hawkeye10 wrote:Setanta wrote:My point (and i can't think why anyone would have missed this after i've pointed it out twice) is that only West African Negroes were able to survive the heavy labor in the brutal climate of the Sugar Islands, and possessed a resistance to malaria. This includes the slaves taken in East Africa, who had no immunity to malaria.
WE are talking about American slavery, not those brought in to work sugar cane in the islands. You don't find a lot of malaria in Georgia. Picking cotton is not demanding like working cane either. As for the availability of slaves from the Ukraine and such at the time I don't know. Your take is not what I remember from my history schooling, but I don't know that you are wrong.
Now you're attempting to dance the famous dance known as the side-step. You did not question O'George's post by asking if there were any other source for slaves
in American than Africa--you just asked if there were any other source of slaves.
But apart from that, you have serious flaws in your response.
The Centers for Disease Control are located in Atlanta specifically because malaria was (and to a slight extent, still is) endemic in the United States, and in particular in the southeast, which includes Georgia.
[url=http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/history/eradication_us.htm][b]The CDC[/b][/url] wrote:Malaria has been endemic in the US until the late 1940's. Most of the transmission occurred in the southeastern states. (From this derives the fact that CDC, originally derived from malaria control operations, is located in Atlanta, Georgia).
Johns Hopkins University sheds further light on the prevalence of malaria in what became the United States:
[url=http://www.jhsph.edu/Malaria/Malaria_Background.html][b]The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health[/b][/url] wrote:
In the United States, malaria flourished for centuries in the South and in port cities like Boston and New York. During the Civil War, armies on both sides stationed in the South sustained more than 1.2 million cases of malaria.
So that claim that one doesn't find a lot of malaria in Georgia is nonsense, in the historical context which we are discussing.
When you write:
WE (there's no need to shout)
are talking about American slavery, not those brought in to work sugar cane in the islands. . . . you are displaying more historical ignorance. The source of the slaves who were sold in the English colonies of North America were the slave populations of the Sugar Islands. Slaves were already being imported to the West Indies by the Dutch and to a lesser extent by the French when slaves first began to appear in Virginia. Even then, slavery was not seen as necessary to the monoculture of
tobacco (cotton did not become a viable cash crop until the cotton gin was invented in 1793), and in the earliest days, as i have already pointed out, blacks as well as whites were treated as indentured servants, and not slaves. It was not until 1640 that a Virginia court first declared a black man to be chattel property for life. It was not until after that that the Virginia Burgesses enacted laws allowing and regulating slavery.
Slaves were originally brought to the "New World" in large numbers from Africa to Brazil, and only reached the Sugar Islands originally from there. Later, it became obvious, largely to the Dutch at first, that a good three point trade route could be set up to pick up slaves in Africa, selling them in the West Indies and then selling the sugar from those islands, as well as products smuggled from the Spanish Main, in Holland. Yankee traders from New England later made this a four point trade route when they added a stop in New England to sell off the sugar (in the form of molasses), and pick up rum made from molasses, to be smuggled into Europe.
The United States Constitution prohibited the slave trade after 1808, and thereafter, slaves who were smuggled into the United States came from the Sugar Islands. And that is why any discussion of slavery in the United States cannot be reasonably conducted without reference to slavery and its development in the Sugar Islands.