Re: Model bachelor's degree in history curriculum
joefromchicago wrote:Labs in history courses? What do you plan to do? Put historical events in a beaker and heat them over a Bunsen burner?
Labs as in extended class periods. The German language class I took in college required students to meet once a week with a German language tutor. These tutoring sessions were scheduled the same way lab classes were for biology, chemistry and physics courses. All of the courses in my curriculum would require lab periods as a way to equalize the amount of class time needed; a 4 credit hour history course (or English, or psychology or math or anything else) should require just as much class time as any biology, chemistry or physics class should. The same degree should require the same amount of work regardless of the academic field.
No. They wouldn't be needed. Students earning the same degree in the same academic field should have to take the same courses. Also, the higher the degree the more narrow the academic work should be. Since biochemistry is a sub-field of biology you wouldn't earn a bachelor's degree in biochemistry. You'd earn a bachelor's degree in biology (the broader academic field) and then earn a master's degree in biochemistry. You could then get a doctorate in a sub-field of biochemistry- the study of enzymes for example. What you study for one degree should be the basic foundational material for the next higher degree, although courses that one student may take for a bachelor's degree in his field may be taken by another student who is earning a master's degree in a different academic field.
A biochemist and zoologist and botanist would all have an undergraduate biology degree. In the same vein no one would earn a bachelor's degree in American History. You would get a bachelor's degree in history and then a master's degree in American History followed by a doctorate in some narrow aspect of American history. You would end up with a broad knowledge of history with a more thorough knowledge of American history and then be an expert is something like the American Revolution or the Civil War, or American labor relations or American foreign policy etcetera.
Quote:Useful for a historian, but not necessary.
Historians can function when they cannot construct and recognize logically sound arguments or recognize logical errors in what others tell them?
Quote:flaja wrote:Introduction to Statistics for Social Science: Students will learn how to gather, interpret and present statistical data in order to explain topics pertaining to history and the other social sciences.
Very useful for a historian, but not necessary.
I am ever mindful of what the professor for my first college history course told the class: there are 3 kinds of lies; lies, damned lies and statistics.
I can easily envision situations in which historians try to argue a point by using numeric data- which can be manipulated in its presentation. If you don't know how numeric data can be examined and presented, you could easily get hoodwinked.
Quote:flaja wrote:Darwinism/Creationism I: A comparison of the theory of Evolution and Creation Science.
Completely useless for anyone, including historians.
Why? Darwinism and Creationism are the fundamental philosophical foundations of modern society. In popular culture and public academic settings history is presented as if Darwinism were true and Creationism were false. So why would studying them be useless to historians?
Quote:Not very useful for most historians, except historians of ancient civilizations.
Tell that to the people that work on the History Channel program "Cities Underground". Not everything archaeologists work on is all that old. Anything that ends up buried falls within the scope of archaeology be it a 6000 year old potsherd or this morning's garbage.
Quote:flaja wrote:Introduction to Paleontology: A study of the tools and techniques paleontologists use to collect and evaluate fossils.
Completely useless for historians.
Why? The earth's natural history falls within the context of its geopolitical and socio-economic history. The earth's natural history has as much importance for historians as it does for scientists if not more.
Quote:flaja wrote:Introduction to Sociology: Students will examine the fundamentals of how human societies are organized and how they operate.
Not necessary for most historians.
Why? Isn't history really the study of human societies? So why wouldn't a freshman level sociology course be useful to historians?
Quote:flaja wrote:Introduction to Astronomy: Students will examine the basic structure and function of the universe so they can understand the issue of cosmogony and also understand the celestial bodies that formed the pantheon and the timepieces for ancient societies.
Completely useless for historians
Useful for the purposes given in the course description which is context to all aspects of history.
Quote:flaja wrote:Introduction to Cosmogony: An examination of various explanations that have been used to explain the origin, structure and operation of the universe from the earliest civilizations to the present day.
Absolutely useless, a complete waste of time.
I don't see history as an assortment of compartments. Before you can be an expert on one subject or a particular time period, you should have a broad knowledge of all of history. This will allow you to put your specific part in context. The origins of the earth are part of the historical context of everything.
Quote:flaja wrote:Archaeological Science: An examination of how scientific procedures are used to analyze archaeological artifacts.
Not necessary for most historians.
Where did the myth develop that archaeology has such narrow applications? Archaeology is not limited to the ancient world or even the distant past.
Quote:flaja wrote:Introduction to Paleography: A study of writing systems and how various written scripts have been discovered and translated.
Interesting, but not necessary for most historians.
Why? If a historian wishes to examine historical documentation that is in written form, shouldn't he know something about how the documentation was prepared, preserved and analyzed?
Suppose someone "discovered" a German magazine article about the Nazis from say, 1926, but the original document is printed in Roman type. Any historian who knows nothing of paleography may not know that in 1926 printed material in Germany was all in Fraktur, a thick Gothic style typeface. So the original magazine document is most likely a forgery.
Quote:flaja wrote:Introduction to Psychology: A study of human psychology designed to give students an understanding of why historical figures behaved the way they did.
Not necessary for historians.
You don't think that knowing something about the mind of a Caesar, a Napoleon, a Stalin or a Hitler would be useful to people who study the history of the ancient world, 19th century France or 20th century Russia or Germany?
A while back I read several of Bruce Catton's books on the Civil War. At one point Catton's description of George B. McClellan lead me to think that maybe McClellan was bi-polar. One minute he was convinced that the country was about to make him military dictator because his battlefield genius was going to save the country, but then he'd turn around and insist that the enemy had him so out-numbered that he didn't dare fight a battle. Knowing psychology could help explain a lot about historical figures like McClellen.
Quote:flaja wrote:Chronology: A study of the calendars and time pieces used in the past as well as the various methods historians and scientists use to date fossils and artifacts.
Completely useless (and the word you're looking for isn't "chronology," it's
"horology").
This course wouldn't be entirely about hour to hour, day to day timekeeping. Its major thrust would be the tools and techniques used to put historical events in their chronological order. I realize that in the past 20-30 years learning dates of historical events has fallen far out of fashion, but this is high folly since history is about putting past events in order.
Quote:flaja wrote:Mythology I: A study of the myths and legends associated with the Ancient Western Civilizations from the Fertile Crescent to the fall of Rome.
Interesting, but not necessary.
You really think the world's myths and legends don't have at least some historical counterparts? Could you really study late Roman Britain without studying King Arthur? Could you really understand King Arthur if you know nothing of European mythology in general?
Quote:flaja wrote:History of Life: An examination of the history of life on earth as determined by the earth's geological and fossil records according to the interpretations of Darwinists/Old Earth Creationists and Young Earth Creationists.
Completely useless for historians.
Same context as cosmogony. Nothing in history happens in a vacuum. You cannot be an expert in any part of it without knowing something of the context of all of it.
Quote:flaja wrote:Archaeology Survey I: A survey of the archaeological work that has been conducted in the Fertile Crescent, the Mediterranean Basin and Europe up to the time of Charlemagne.
Not necessary for most historians.
Necessary to give background context for whatever the historian happens to be studying.
Quote:flaja wrote:Mythology II: A study of the myths and legends of Europe (Celts, Norsemen and various Barbarian Peoples).
Useless.
What if you want to study Nazi Germany? How could you do this if you don't understand the myths and legends that drove Hitler and the Nazis? The road to the Nuremberg Nazi Party rallies runs through Valhalla.
Quote:flaja wrote:Introduction to Human Geography: An examination of the interrelationships between human societies and their physical environments and how these relationships have shaped history.
A worthwhile subject, but not necessary for historians.
So geography doesn't affect history? Tell that to the British Navy and the American pioneer.
Quote:flaja wrote:Archaeological Survey II: A survey of the archaeological work that has been conducted in Africa, Asia and the New World.
Not necessary.
Necessary to give background context for whatever the historian happens to be studying.
Quote:flaja wrote:Mythology III: A study of the myths and legends associated with Asia and the New World.
Useless.
You really think the world's myths and legends don't have at least some historical counterparts? And even if myths and legends are not true it doesn't stop some people from acting as if they were and how people react to what they believe is true does influence history.
Quote:Most history programs emphasize writing in all of their classes. To the extent that there is a specific writing workshop for historians, that is often covered in the historical methods course.
Most history courses I took required a term paper of some sort. But a historian cannot make a living writing term papers (at least not and remain honest). It would be good to expose students to the types of work they may end up doing in the real world.
Quote:flaja wrote:Human Origins: A study of the various theories regarding the origin of human beings and their geographic distribution as well as the origin and classification of human languages.
Completely useless.
Necessary to give background context for whatever the historian happens to be studying.
Quote:flaja wrote:Prehistory I: An examination of the origins of civilization in the Fertile Crescent.
This topic can be covered in a survey course for non-specialists.
Non-specialists wouldn't be enrolled in this curriculum. General history would be covered in the high school curriculum, which would lead to an associate's degree.
BTW: I find it odd that you don't reject to this course outright when you've objected to related courses- astronomy, cosmogony, paleontology, archaeology et cetera. Could you take a course on pre-history without having these other courses as prerequisites?
Quote:flaja wrote:Socio-Economic Foundations: Students will compare and contrast the economic and political systems that human societies have implemented throughout history.
Worthwhile, but not necessary.
Politics, economics and history are not inter-related and mutually dependent?
Quote:Again, this type of work is usually covered in all history classes. Methods of research are covered in the historical methods class.
Of the 10 or so history courses I took in college I had to use original source documents in only 2 of them. And in neither case was I taught anything about how to locate such documents (apart from the micro-materials in the school's library) or how to evaluate them for content or accuracy.
Quote:flaja wrote:Prehistory II: An examination of the origins of civilization in the Indus River Valley and Hwang Ho River Valley.
Can be covered in a survey course.
Not in any amount of detail.
Quote:flaja wrote:History of Technology: An examination of the historical development of technology from the earliest times to the present day.
Worthwhile, but not necessary.
So history and technology don't ever influence each other? Kelly-Bessemer had nothing to do with the socio-economic history of the late 19th century? That Canal in Panama has had no influence on history? Fertilizer and pesticides have had nothing to do with the Green Revolution and the subsequent global population of 6 billion people?
Quote:flaja wrote:Research II: Students will gather and analyze statistical data to conduct a research project and then present their findings as both a written and oral report.
Covered in a historical methods class.
My curriculum doesn't include anything known as "historical methods class".
Quote:flaja wrote:Prehistory III: An examination of the origins of civilization in the New World.
Can be covered in a survey course.
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Not in very much detail.
Suppose a historian wishes to write a book on the history of gangs in Los Angeles. Consider the things that the historian would need to consider:
The general history of the ethnic groups involved, meaning he would have to know something of European history, Latin American history and likely Pre-Columbian New World history.
The history of specific neighborhoods where gang activity is found. This would involve studying the origins of these various neighborhoods and this could require some archaeological work.
Psychology in order to understand the mental factors that drive gang membership and activity.
Sociology in order to understand how gangs are established, how they are organized and how they operate as a subset of society in general.
The role of heroes and martyrs in society, which means the historian would need to understand the process by which myths and legends develop. He'd also need to know something about specific gang-related myths and legends and this could easily tie into the myths and legends that come from the background cultures of the people who are involved in gang activity.
Paleography, in order to understand how gangs develop, propagate and communicate with graffiti.