Walter Hinteler wrote:I mean, I do know the story about John Henry - the one who picked up his hammer ...
Just because you don't know who Patrick Henry was doesn't mean he was not important in American history. He first made a name defending a parish from a suit to recover damages by a minister of the established Anglican church. He "lost" the case, but the jury award damages of one penny. That helped to launch his public career. He became important during the Stamp Act crisis. There was another famous speech during the Stamp Act crisis which he probably did not make, but for which he became famous:
Tarquin and Caesar each had his Brutus; Charles the First his Cromwell; and George the Third . . . "
(Here he was alleged to have been interrupted by the Speaker Pro Tempore of the House of Burgesses, Peyton Randolph, who is said to have cried: "Treason!")
" . . . George the Third may profit by their example. If this be treason, make the most of it."
(It is worth noting that Wikipedia, to which i went to check the text of this alleged speech, gets it wrong--apparently, Wikipedia's "expert" had never heard of Tarquinius Superbus, and didn't know that Brutus was his nemesis, just as another Brutus was the nemesis of Caesar.)
Nice story, but likely untrue. Henry and several other, radical young members waited until near the end of the term, and when many members had returned home, took control of the House because they were the majority of the quorum, and passed a series of proposals in opposition to the Stamp Act, which they had not been able to pass before. Peyton Randolph had drafted the objections to the proposals when they had been defeated earlier in the session. There was an eyewitness to that session, a Frenchman who was visiting, and who published his account the following year, well before the Revolution, and well before Patrick Henry became famous in America--and he mentioned that nothing important happened, and that he found it all boring. Other members in their private papers wrote that Henry got his mouth running, demanding the passage of the proposals (they were passed, but repudiated by Randolph--but they were published, in an hilarious variety of forms, in newspapers in the colonies, and became an important focus in the Stamp Act resistance, and helped to convene the Stamp Act Congress in October, 1765). Those same accounts, however, say that Randolph accused Henry of treasonous speech, and that Henry apologized and sat down.
Patrick Henry was the first Governor of Virginia after the successful conclusion of the Revolution, and as Virginia was then the most populous state, that was important. He later served another term. He also opposed ratification of the Constitution, and then entered his political twilight. I'm not surprised that foreigners don't know who he was, but it's rather sad that Americans don't.