Re: Why aren't they all just considered ridiculous?
georgeob1 wrote:Given the near universality of religion in human culture and the remarkable commonality of the moral values articulated by the most prominent religions, noted above, one could make a serious case suggesting that one who summarily rejected the possibility of enduring value in any of them was himself a bit out of tune with the reality of human experience.
This is not to suggest there are no contradictions in these faiths or the absence of worse contradictions in the manner in which those in power have used religion for their own purposes. Instead I am considering the evident human appetite for the spiritual values common to these religions and the likelihood that there may be some transcendent meaning involved.
In the first place, one of the aspects of universality in the three Abrahamic religions which is both express in scripture and implicit in their histories is that it is a holy act to slaughter the infidel. We are basically dealing with an
argumentum ad populum, in both its senses.
Argumentum ad populum can have both the mere numerical meaning (
argumentum ad numerum) that if a lot of people believe it, it must be true. It can, and often in this particular argument, also partakes of that other aspect of
argumentum ad populum, that intelligent, or influential or powerful people believe it, so it must be so.
None of those are good reasons to slaughter others for being allegedly infidel or heretical. As Anatole France put it, because fifty million people believe a foolish thing, it is still a foolish thing. Your entire first paragraph here is embarrassingly tautological: because being in step would entail acceptance of organized religion, those who don't accept organized religion are out of step. Well . . . Duh-uh ! ! !
That there appears to be a human appetite for spiritualism in some form is not evidence that there is some transcendent meaning involved. Tens of millions of people, perhaps hundreds of millions of people, in North America want to believe that there is a high probability that they will win big in any one of the dozens of legal lotteries available to them. That does not alter that the odds against them winning are tens of millions to one--that does not alter that they are foolishly wasting their money if the basis to which one refers is mathematical probability.
You have made no case for any validity for religion, you have simply outlined the case for recognizing that people frequently feel better deluding themselves about their insignificance in the cosmos. Your entire appeal here is to several statements which vary in detail but not in substance of the principle of
argumentum ad populum.