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My hometown's cemeteries

 
 
Reply Mon 15 Jan, 2007 01:02 pm
Inspired by shewolfmn's thread ... and the good weather here today ... I took some photos on/at the cemeteries in my native town. (I drive there daily - it's 12 miles away from we live - to look at my mother.)

I post this in the history section - because some history related topics will occur.


First settlements in my native town have been ages ago: it's situated where a couple of sources and a pond are.

It's in the Saxonian part of Germany, in Westphalia, but the Franks have been there since the 7th century: a Frankian pottery oven was found from those days near the pond.

Real settlement started after that, first mentioned in late 8th century.
An abbey for female nobility was founded in 952.
The town got city rights in 1217.

So, inside the walls was the old parish church (which you can see behind the trees, and the extraterritory abbey - the church in the center.

Graveyards have been at both places, but were abandoned in 18th/19th century.


http://img246.imageshack.us/img246/1595/kirchenteich536x800um7.jpg

The pond(s) can't be seen - the statue is St. Nepomuk, the saint of the bridges, on a bridge over it. The houses in front are a kindergarten.
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Type: Discussion • Score: 1 • Views: 3,188 • Replies: 61
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littlek
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Jan, 2007 01:03 pm
What a tease! Got more pictures?
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Jan, 2007 01:04 pm
Coming soon :wink:
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Jan, 2007 01:08 pm
So, at the abbey's place, we can only find some stones which covered the tombs.
Buried were there priests and the female nobility.

I remember that about 30, 40 years ago, you could see outside the church about 10, 15.

Some are now inside the church (was closed when I walked around), only two are left outside.

http://img172.imageshack.us/img172/9691/grabplattekreuzgang536xkk7.jpg

http://img172.imageshack.us/img172/6407/grabplattestiftskirche5rc5.jpg
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Jan, 2007 01:13 pm
It's very similar around the (old) town's parish church (since 1803 the abbey is a parish as well - no "Stift" anymore).

However, there a few different headstones were places, too, from a former 'normal' cemetary around there.

http://img172.imageshack.us/img172/8820/grabplattenstadtkirche1am4.jpg
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Jan, 2007 01:16 pm
http://img172.imageshack.us/img172/2324/grabplattenstadtkirche4lf5.jpg

http://img172.imageshack.us/img172/3708/grabplattestadtkirche2ejg4.jpg
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Jan, 2007 01:31 pm
http://img241.imageshack.us/img241/640/grabplattestadtkirch3eijd5.jpg

http://img442.imageshack.us/img442/3139/stadtkirchegrabstein536wa9.jpg
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Jan, 2007 01:37 pm
In the 18th century, a new cemetary for the town was planned outside the walls - but only two headstones from the late 19th century are still to be seen there

http://img116.imageshack.us/img116/8970/friedhofaltesgrab1536x8jx5.jpg
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Jan, 2007 01:39 pm
The one on the right is the older one ...

http://img489.imageshack.us/img489/7267/friedhofaltesgrab2402x6ws5.jpg


.... the one on the left is from earliest 19th century, the family tomb of those who run the mill which is to be seen in the background.
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littlek
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Jan, 2007 01:40 pm
The photo of the peaked-Mary-headstone is great - the shadow behind her head looks like an aura.
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Jan, 2007 01:50 pm
This tomb belongs to our family (one out of three, I take care of) and is quite remarkable:

my greatuncle's (a surgeon and reserve navy surgeon) wife died when my aunt was born. He married her sister later.
When he died in 1924, not much money was left.
So they just turned the headstone around and made some new writings on it. (You can't se [= photograph] the old script, due to the tree.)

On the right side is a memorial stone for the husband of my aunt, a Nazi police general, who was hanged in the Kiev war trials.

Such black headstones were very common until the 50's in our region, foundlings from the 50's onwards - still used sometimes today.

http://img441.imageshack.us/img441/1706/friedhofschultengrab402us3.jpg
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Jan, 2007 01:57 pm
Another headstone from the 1920's - a family tomb

http://img383.imageshack.us/img383/5766/altesfamiliengrab800x53vi2.jpg
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Jan, 2007 02:02 pm
The various styles of headstones, how they were common in my hometown, can nicely be followed looking at the tombs of the priests from our church

http://img383.imageshack.us/img383/9968/stadtpastre800x536sq9.jpg

http://img158.imageshack.us/img158/4650/stadtpastre2536x800at4.jpg
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Jan, 2007 02:07 pm
Until about 15 years ago, all tombs were surrounded by hedges.

This isn't done since those days a lot anymore.

You may notice on this photo, the various kinds of (modern) heastones as well

http://img441.imageshack.us/img441/9565/ansicht1800x536cv9.jpg
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Jan, 2007 02:11 pm
In the background, behind my father's tomb, are the tombs of children

http://img122.imageshack.us/img122/1460/vater800x536cy1.jpg
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Jan, 2007 02:16 pm
I like this crucifix: it has been on our family's headstone in my father's hometown as long as the tomb was there (five years ago).

It's an artist's work from 1924. (The cross was industrially made and too fixed in the marbel so that the chiseller couldn't get it from the stone without probably destroying it.)

http://img184.imageshack.us/img184/9537/krucifix536x800de6.jpg
0 Replies
 
farmerman
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Jan, 2007 02:17 pm
the stones are arkosic and clean sand sandstones (arenites) The lichens love the clay sized minerals that "glue the sandstone particles together".

Does your area have any evidence of "Iron bloomeries"? These were the earliest kinds of Iron age cruets for smlting iron without melting. It enabled any small village to produce "wrought" iron for weapons and tools and it didnt need any fancy smelters.

There are many theories as to who first came up with the idea, but it had to include "bog iron ore" or hematite or even pyrite, it alsdo involved charcoal and lots of sand.
Archeologists searching for Iron Age settlements always look for evidences of iron bloomeries.
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Jan, 2007 02:27 pm
"Iron bloomeries" - no, not exactly here.

Local stone is limestone - our portland cement works are quite famous.
The green sandstone is from a region about 15 miles hill-upwards.
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Jan, 2007 02:31 pm
This is a tomb which especially in summer looks just great with the flowers on it, identical on both sides.

Though it's quite a sad story behind it: these two young persons just returned as passengers in a smaller private plane from a short trip they had got as present to their engagement - the wedding was planned some weeks later - when the plane crashed in one mile distance to our airport.

http://img57.imageshack.us/img57/1310/flugzeugabsturz800x536st7.jpg
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Mon 15 Jan, 2007 02:37 pm
Tombs for single persons .... and what in the USA is called 'pauper tombs'.

In the background, the memorial ground for victims of a refugee train which was bombed in the last days of the war. (The station/railway line is just 300 yards away - a lot of tombs were setroyed during that air rais as well)

http://img57.imageshack.us/img57/4318/einzelgrber800x536rj3.jpg
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