timberlandko wrote:FreeDuck wrote:And that the people who remain displaced by the existence of the state should receive compensation for the land they lost. Regardless of right or wrong, it's not right to force that many people from their homes in the name of preserving a religious majority. I know, someone is going to tell me that they weren't forced, that all those people fled because they hated Jews or whatever. People fled war, just like everyone on this board would do if war came to our homes. When it was over, they should have been allowed to come back or been paid for their loss. It really is that simple.
As pointed out, Israel did not force the Arabs to leave in 1948, the Arabs, these "Victims of Israeli Aggression" - a very small percentage of which were landowners, BTW, but that's another issue entirely - chose to leave in order that the aggression of their Arab brethren thus might more conveniently be able to crush the Zionists and render unto the Arabs all that there was to be had. Their Arab brethren for nearly 60 years have not seen fit to remedy the situation they brought about, preferring instead to maintain it that it might be exploited to their political advantage.
The assertion that "Israel did not force the Arabs to leave in 1948," is not true. While some of them did flee on the admonition of the Arab Higher Committee and the intermediate level Palestinian leadership to remove children, women and the elderly from the villages to avoid the violence, some also fled because of the ethnic cleansing that the Haganah (which became the Israel Defense Force after Israel's declaration of independence) was perpetrating in the Arab villages that fell under Zionist control.
In an interview with Ha'aretz' Ari Shavit in September of 2004 Israeli historian Benny Morris explains how "in the months of April-May 1948, units of the Haganah [the pre-state defense force that was the precursor of the IDF] were given operational orders that stated explicitly that they were to uproot the villagers, expel them and destroy the villages themselves. (Ari Shavit, Ha'aretz, "Survival of the fittest" 09/01/2004)
Ben Gurion issued the order for Operation Dani [July 1948], the order for ethnic-cleansing. The order for ethnic cleansing came from the highest leadership of the Zionist organization, and it was carried out by the Zionist organization's military force.
Also, there was an expulsion order for the city of Lod, which was signed by Ytzhak Rabin immediately after Ben-Gurion's visit to the headquarters of Operation Dani in July of 1948. "From April 1948, Ben-Gurion is projecting a message of transfer. There is no explicit order of his in writing, there is no orderly comprehensive policy, but there is an atmosphere of [population] transfer. The transfer idea is in the air. The entire leadership understands that this is the idea. The officer corps understands what is required of them. Under Ben-Gurion, a consensus of transfer is created."
There were twenty-four small scale massacres perpetrated by the Israeli forces in 1948. Morris says, "in some cases four or five people were executed, in others the numbers were 70, 80, 100. There was also a great deal of arbitrary killing. Two old men are spotted walking in a field - they are shot. A woman is found in an abandoned village - she is shot. There are cases such as the village of Dawayima [in the Hebron region], in which a column entered the village with all guns blazing and killed anything that moved.
"The worst cases were Saliha (70-80 killed), Deir Yassin (100-110), Lod (250), Dawayima (hundreds) and perhaps Abu Shusha (70). There is no unequivocal proof of a large-scale massacre at Tantura, but war crimes were perpetrated there. At Jaffa there was a massacre about which nothing had been known until now. The same at Arab al Muwassi, in the north. About half of the acts of massacre were part of Operation Hiram [in the north, in October 1948]: at Safsaf, Saliha, Jish, Eilaboun, Arab al Muwasi, Deir al Asad, Majdal Krum, Sasa. In Operation Hiram there was a unusually high concentration of executions of people against a wall or next to a well in an orderly fashion.
"That can't be chance. It's a pattern. Apparently, various officers who took part in the operation understood that the expulsion order they received permitted them to do these deeds in order to encourage the population to take to the roads. The fact is that no one was punished for these acts of murder. Ben-Gurion silenced the matter. He covered up for the officers who did the massacres."
There was a comprehensive and explicit expulsion order in Operation Hiram. "One of the revelations in the book [The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited, 2004] is that on October 31, 1948, the commander of the Northern Front, Moshe Carmel, issued an order in writing to his units to expedite the removal of the Arab population. Carmel took this action immediately after a visit by Ben-Gurion to the Northern Command in Nazareth."