pachelbel wrote:Is your horseshit your personal opinion? I must assume so, as you do not quote a source.
I don't have anything to prove--you are making extraordinary claims, and therefore, you have the burden of proof. You have proven nothing.
Quote:Prior to Fort Sumter, there was widespread sentiment IN THE NORTH in favor of allowing the Southern states to peacefully secede. This sentiment was so pervasive in fact, that there were individual secession movements in what at the time were called the 'middle states' - New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland. (William Wright, 'The Secession Movement in the Middle Atlantic States' (Rutherford, N.J.:Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1973).
Yes, many people agreed with the Virginian institution, Winfield Scott, in taking the attitude: "Go, wayward Sisters." However, what you wrote was: ". . . a
large majority of Americans, North and South, believed in a right of secession as of 1861 . . ."--and you have not supported that contention, and your cited source in this example does not support that contention. Mr. Wright simply notes that there were people who thought that way, not that they were "a large majority."
Quote:Oh? The Articles of Confederation, which preceded the Constitution, reserved to each state 'its sovereignty, freedom and independence, and every power, jurisdiction, and right, which is not by this confederation expressly delegated to the United States, in Congress assembled".
I guess you did not read sufficient history to learn that not only were the Articles of Confederation superceded by the Constitution, but that the exercise of writing and ratifying a constitution resulted from the general sense in the nation that the Articles had not provided the government necessary to form and operate an effective union.
Quote:The states that created the Constitution and delegated certain powers to the federal gov't AS THEIR AGENT, while reserving the right to withdraw from that compact, as three states did explicitly.
But this history - the true history of the founding - always stood in the way of the grandiose plans of those who advocated centralized gov't power, with themselves in charge, of course, for such power could not be exercised to its fullest extent with such a limited and decentralized state. That, of course, was the way the founding fathers wanted it.
So the advocates of centralization beginning with Lincoln's fellow Whig D. Webster, did what virtually all centralized gov't powers were to do in the late 19th and 20th centuries: they rewrote history to suit their political purposes.
This notion - that the federal Union preceded the states - is not only a lie, but a 'spectacular lie', in the words of Emory University philosopher Daniel W. Livingston. It was this spectacular lie that Lincoln embraced as his main rationale for denying the right of secession to the Southern states.
As i've already pointed out, the State of South Carolina was in arms against the United States, and the maintenance of those land forces was a violation of the constitutional prohibition on that activity. Lincoln considered it an act of insurrection, and responded to it on that basis. In each state which seceded, Federal officers were prevented from carrying out their duties, or actually seized, and Federal aresenals and customs houses were seized. On that basis, Lincoln acted. You can object if you wish, but i find it more than a little hilarious to have a Sassanach telling me what ought or ought not to be permitted under the terms of the constitution of the republic of which i am a native citizen, and which document i have studied in minute detail for almost fifty years. You are, by the way, offering nothing but an ill-informed opinion here, and propping it up disingenuously with references to passages of literature which you misrepresent or do not understand.
A spectacular lie is the one which asserts that Lincoln proceeded from an assumption that the Union preceeded the states. Once they were in arms, in insurrection, he had more than sufficient constitutional authority to act as he did, without appealing the an argument which he did not make, and which becomes a strawman when you attribute it to him.
Quote:Commenting on the Gettysburg Address 57 years later, H.L. Mencken said:
It is poetry, not logic; beauty; not sense. Think of the argument in it. Put it into the cold words of everyday. The doctrine is simply this: that the Union soldiers who died at Gettysburg sacrificed their lives to the cause of self-determination -that gov't of the people, by the people, for the people, should not perish from the earth. It is difficult to imagine anything more untrue. The Union soldiers in the battle actually fought against self-determination; it was the Confederates who fought for the right of their people to govern themselves. The Confederates went into battle free; they came out with their freedom subject to the supervision of the rest of the country -and for nearly twenty years that veto was so efficient they they enjoyed scarcely more liberty, in the political sense, than so many convicts in the penitentiary'.
H. L. Mencken, an ascerbic wit who is fun to quote, also hated blacks and Jews, and had no qualms about stating as much publicly. He was also a native son of Baltimore, a hot-bed of secession in the war which broke out not twenty years before his birth. As an American, well-informed on these topics, i do not intend to let my opinion be swayed by a sarcastic journalist of known racist proclivities.
Quote:The Southern states tried repeatedly to secede peacefully. They were not allowed to.
This is a statement from authority on your part, and without substantiation.
Quote:Shelby Foote, author of The Civil War, wrote that 'Lincoln had maneuvered the Confederates into the position of having either to back down on their threats or else to fire the first shot of the war.' Quite a few Northern newspapers recognized that Lincoln wanted a war and that he had maneuvered the South into firing the first shot. On April 16, 1861, the Buffalo Daily Courier editorialized that 'the affair at Fort Sumter has been planned as a means by which the war feeling at the North should be intensified". The New York Evening Day Book wrote on April 17, 1861, that the event at Ft. Sumter was a 'cunningly devised scheme' to 'arose, and if possible, exasperate the northern people against the South.' The Providence Daily Post says, in 1861, 'for three weeks the administration newspapers have been assuring us that Ft. Sumter would be abandoned, but Mr. Lincoln saw an opportunity to inaugurate civil war without appearing in the character of an aggressor,' and so he did just that. The Jersey City American Standard, April 12, 1861, 'there is a madness and ruthlessness' in Lincoln's behavior 'which is astounding....this unarmed vessel....is a mere decoy to draw the first fire from the people of the South, which act by the pre-determination of the gov't is to be the pretext for letting loose the horrors of war.'
Mr. Foote, whose excellent three volume history i have read and enjoyed, along with his several other works of narrative and of fiction centered in the civil war era, is also a Southerner. I cannot at all agree with an opinion which seeks to vilify Lincoln for a situation existent before he took office. You little know the sentiment of South Carolinians if you think you can sustain a claim that they acted reluctantly and had to be chivvied into taking military action. They were in arms before Lincoln was in office.
That newspaper editors deplored the actions of Lincoln and attributed to him sinister motives is hardly to be wondered at. I'd find it far more incredible to think that no one dissented from and criticized the policies of any administration.
Quote:BS. More to follow on that one.
If you think you can demonstrate that what i have said is bullshit, help yourself. Once again, you are making extraordinary claims, and you have the burden of proof. So far, all you have proven is that you are willing to make extravagent claims based on scant evidence, and the distortion of what others write.