1
   

Was Abe Lincoln a Dictator?

 
 
Reply Mon 28 Aug, 2006 09:55 pm
'Dictatorship played a decisive role in the North's successful effort to maintain the Union by force of arms...one man was the government of the United States....Lincoln was a great dictator. .....This great constitutional dictator was self appointed'.
Clinton Rossiter, Constitutional Dictatorship

'You will take possession by military force, of the printing establishments of the New York World and Journal of Commerce...and prohibit any further publication thereof....you are therefore commanded forthwirth to arrest and imprison...the editors, proprietors and publishers of the aforesaid newspapers'.
-Order from Abraham Lincoln To General John Dix, May 18, 1864

Abraham Lincoln, even though a large majority of Americans, North and South, believed in a right of secession as of 1861, upon taking office Lincoln implemented a series of unconstitutional acts, including launching an invasion of the South without consulting Congress, as required by the Constitution; declaring martial law; blockading the Southern ports; suspending the writ of habeas corpus for the duration of his administration; imprisoning without trial thousands of Northern citizens; arresting and imprisoning newspaper publishers who were critical of him, censoring all telegraph communication; nationalizing the railroads; creating several new states without the consent of the citizens of those states; ordering Federal troops to interfere with elections in the North by intimidating Democratic voters; confiscating private property, confiscating firearms in violation of the Second Amendment, and effectively gutting the Ninth and Tenth amendments to the Constitution, among other things.

Source: The Real Lincoln, T. DiLorenzo
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Merry Andrew
 
  1  
Reply Tue 29 Aug, 2006 08:04 am
I just loooove revisionist history. Even when the facts are skewed and in error, it's so much fun!!!
0 Replies
 
blacksmithn
 
  1  
Reply Tue 29 Aug, 2006 08:24 am
That's hilarious. What delightful "fact" will we learn next? That the majority of slaves adored their chains and never wanted to be freed because slavery was really so beneficial and benificent?
0 Replies
 
Setanta
 
  0  
Reply Tue 29 Aug, 2006 08:46 am
Lincoln called for militia from the several states, and in doing so, he used the good offices of the members of Congress. In Article One, Section Eight, the powers of Congress are enumerated, without prejudice for powers not named therein. One of the powers so listed reads:

[Congress shall have the power:] To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions;

The authorities of the State of South Carolina had ordered the seizure of the Customs House at Charleston, the seizure of Federal officers, and had ordered the bombardment of Fort Sumter in Charleston harbor--and had done so before Lincoln took office.

The charge that Lincoln suspended writs of habeas corpus ignores that he did so in respect to martial law, and only within the military jurisdiction:

BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA:

A PROCLAMATION

Whereas, it has become necessary to call into service not only volunteers but also portions of the militia of the States by draft in order to suppress the insurrection existing in the United States, and disloyal persons are not adequately restrained by the ordinary processes of law from hindering this measure and from giving aid and comfort in various ways to the insurrection;

Now, therefore, be it ordered, first, that during the existing insurrection and as a necessary measure for suppressing the same, all Rebels and Insurgents, their aiders and abettors within the United States, and all persons discouraging volunteer enlistments, resisting militia drafts, or guilty of any disloyal practice, affording aid and comfort to Rebels against the authority of United States, shall be subject to martial law and liable to trial and punishment by Courts Martial or Military Commission:

Second. That the Writ of Habeas Corpus is suspended in respect to all persons arrested, or who are now, or hereafter during the rebellion shall be, imprisoned in any fort, camp, arsenal, military prison, or other place of confinement by any military authority of by the sentence of any Court Martial or Military Commission.

In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand, and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed.

Done at the City of Washington this twenty fourth day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-two, and of the Independence of the United States the 87th.

ABRAHAM LINCOLN

By the President:

WILLIAM H. SEWARD, Secretary of State.


Lincoln's suspension of writs of habeas corpus was challenged in the courst, and, sadly, it was ignored by Lincoln. It is worth noting, however, that it was challenged by Mr. Justice Taney, a native of the State of Maryland, who issued a writ in favor of a citizen of the State of Maryland. It is worth noting that for however much one deplores the decision by Lincoln and Seward to ignore Taney, Chief Justice Taney was a pro-slavery judicial activist who held in the Dred Scott decision that Americans of African descent, whether free or slave, were: "beings of an inferior order, and altogether unfit to associate with the white race, either in social or political relations, and so far inferior that they had no rights which the white man was bound to respect." It is hardly to be wondered at that Lincoln and his cabinet paid no attention to such a man.

Lincoln's original suspension of the writ had occured when Congress was not in session. His subsequent suspension of the writ, for which the proclamation is given above, was careful to restrict itself to cases arising from martial law, and in military jurisdictions. Far from being outraged, the Congress sersiously considered impeaching Taney. When Taney retired, Salmon Chase was appointed Chief Justice, and he held that the constitution does not list military tribunals as being inferior to or under the control of the Supreme Court, citing ex parte Metzger as a precedent. It is worth noting that this is generally seen by legal scholars as a case of Mr. Justice Chase sidestepping the issue of Lincoln's authority to suspend writs.
0 Replies
 
Setanta
 
  0  
Reply Tue 29 Aug, 2006 09:05 am
The contention that a majority of Americans in 1861 believed that states had the right to secede from the Union is without foundation, and the member here offers it as a statement from authority, without substantiation--it is, in short, horseshit. Those of a legalistic turn of mind in the seceding states who bothered to argue the position at all claimed that as the Constitution does not reserve to the Federal government the right to expel States from the Union, it is therefore a right reserved to the Several States or the People under the provisions of the Xth Amendment--about the only thing which can be stated with certainty in regard to such an argument is that the Constitution is mute on the subject.

In Article One, Section Ten, which lists those powers which are prohibited to the States is the following paragraph:

No State shall, without the Consent of Congress, lay any duty of Tonnage, keep Troops, or Ships of War in time of Peace, enter into any Agreement or Compact with another State, or with a foreign Power, or engage in War, unless actually invaded, or in such imminent Danger as will not admit of delay.

Given that the Lincoln administration recognized to right of secession by any state, the above provision meant that the raising of troops and the levying of war upon Federal installations was considered by the administration to be a violation of the constitution, and evidence of a state of insurrection existing at the South.

Earlier, in Article One, Section Nine, it is stated:

The privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it.

Therefore, and because this is in the section which is entitled "Limits on Congress," Lincoln's administration took the line that the executive power could suspend writs because of a state of rebellion at the South. Lincoln's 1862 proclamation was careful to limit the suspension to cases arising from martial law.
0 Replies
 
pachelbel
 
  1  
Reply Tue 29 Aug, 2006 11:28 am
Merry Andrew wrote:
I just loooove revisionist history. Even when the facts are skewed and in error, it's so much fun!!!



Yeah, it's fun when people like you don't supply their source to back up what they say.
0 Replies
 
Setanta
 
  0  
Reply Tue 29 Aug, 2006 12:32 pm
More bullshit from the original post:

Quote:
creating several new states without the consent of the citizens of those states


One state, and one state only was "created" in the war years, and that was West Virginia. When the State of Virginia had seceded from the Union, citizens of the western counties of that State held a referendum, and at the second Wheeling convention in August, 1861, declared the Virginia secession ordinance to be "illegal, inoperative, null, void, and without force or effect." The members of the convention then passed a dismemberment ordinance on August 13, 1861. The convention then approved a referendum for the citizens of the counties which it was proposed to include for October, 1861. The State of West Virginia was admitted to the Union on June 20, 1863.

The contention that "several new states" were created, and that any State has ever been created without the consent of the citizens of the region in which it has been located is completely false, and a measure of the idiocy presented in the introductory post, mascarading as history.

Just about everything you ever wanted to know about West Virginia, and perhaps a good deal more than you ever wanted to know, can be found at the site maintained by the State of West Virginia.
0 Replies
 
Setanta
 
  1  
Reply Tue 29 Aug, 2006 12:42 pm
This brief Wikipedia article will introduce members to Thomas DiLorenzo.

Dishonest About Abe is a review of Mr. DiLorenzo's book, which can be read at this Claremont Institute site.

Thomas Krannawitter wrote:
With malice towards all and charity towards none of Abraham Lincoln's principles and actions, The Real Lincoln is the latest attempt to finish the job so ignobly begun by John Wilkes Booth in April 1865. Although Lincoln breathed no more after that, his character and reputation lived on, to be sniped at ever since. The Lincoln haters are an increasingly diverse lot, with strange and not always compatible purposes. The alleged purpose of Thomas DiLorenzo's invective is to defend constitutionalism and free market economics. He claims to demonstrate that Lincoln was an enemy of both, as well as a hypocrite on the subject of "racial equality." What he mainly demonstrates, however, is that his aim is not nearly as good as Booth's.
0 Replies
 
Asherman
 
  1  
Reply Tue 29 Aug, 2006 01:11 pm
Lincoln was neither and angel, nor an evil demon. He was a politically astute man who was able to communicate his vision to a lot of people. He took up the reigns of national government during a crisis that had been brewing for at least three quarters of a century. I think he was at hear an idealist, but that never got in his way of seizing the most practical means of handling problems. He had a force of character that put iron into his country's backbone even when he was reviled, mocked and accused of the most terrible malfeance of office. He made mistakes on a lot of things, and he was right on some issues that Americans of the time weren't ready to accept.

He did suspend Habeas Corpus, but that is an extreme action that is enshrined in the Constitution. He ignored Justice Taney's Court, and that technically isn't supposed to happen. He controlled the railroads and the telegraph wires. Those actions did constrain civilian freedom of travel and movement, and gave the Federal government tremendous control over what war news got published. Even so, the use of the rails was essential to moving Union forces to those places where they were most needed. Restricting news about the war and Union dispositions was essential to success. The number of spies in Maryland, Washington, New York and points west was huge, and giving Marse Lee battle assessments, telling him where and when to expect the next Union offensive was doubtless necessary even though civil liberties were constrained. Lincoln's administration could, and did, arrest Southern sympathizers, tried them in Military Courts, imprisoned them and in some cases executed them.

Lincoln was faced with a major crisis, and he took those steps he believed necessary to fulfill his oath of obligation. As it happens, Lincoln was right and his detractors were wrong. Lincoln may not have had the social graces that some in society expected, but he did have a sense of humor and the Will to persist in a War that much of the public didn't fully understand, and was thoroughly sick of.

We need to stop thinking that those who hold high office are either Saints, or incipient despots. They are just humans with a mix of strong and weak points trying to do the best that they can with the circumstances. They make mistakes, some of which end badly and others times the "mistake" in the long run was more beneficial than it was harmful. Lincoln wasn't an clownish ape as depicted by his Democratic opponents, nor was he as godlike as the GOP has tended to paint him since. He was just a good man leading a nation through a terrible crisis.
0 Replies
 
pachelbel
 
  1  
Reply Tue 29 Aug, 2006 01:31 pm
Setanta wrote:
This brief Wikipedia article will introduce members to Thomas DiLorenzo.

Dishonest About Abe is a review of Mr. DiLorenzo's book, which can be read at this Claremont Institute site.

Thomas Krannawitter wrote:
With malice towards all and charity towards none of Abraham Lincoln's principles and actions, The Real Lincoln is the latest attempt to finish the job so ignobly begun by John Wilkes Booth in April 1865. Although Lincoln breathed no more after that, his character and reputation lived on, to be sniped at ever since. The Lincoln haters are an increasingly diverse lot, with strange and not always compatible purposes. The alleged purpose of Thomas DiLorenzo's invective is to defend constitutionalism and free market economics. He claims to demonstrate that Lincoln was an enemy of both, as well as a hypocrite on the subject of "racial equality." What he mainly demonstrates, however, is that his aim is not nearly as good as Booth's.


You'll have to come up with a better source than wikipedia. Apparently the folks on the Bush Supporters Aftermath thread don't put any credence in it.
0 Replies
 
Asherman
 
  1  
Reply Tue 29 Aug, 2006 01:43 pm
I have problems with Wickipedia as a sound, reliable source, but Setanta could hardly be called an enthusiastic supporter of Bush, or his administration. Setanta's grasp of the facts and fine details of the history of the American Civil War is exceedingly fine. I know that I would be reluctant to challenge him on the facts without doing some pretty serious research. I'm certain that Setanta is citing Wickipeda as a mere convience since he has far better citations available to him beyond anything you might have access to ... much less the willingness to read and ponder.

Blackening the reputations of American Presidents seems to be a popular support among those who see us as a virulent and deadly cancer bent on destroying the world.
0 Replies
 
pachelbel
 
  1  
Reply Tue 29 Aug, 2006 02:07 pm
Setanta wrote:
The contention that a majority of Americans in 1861 believed that states had the right to secede from the Union is without foundation, and the member here offers it as a statement from authority, without substantiation--it is, in short, horseshit.

Is your horseshit your personal opinion? I must assume so, as you do not quote a source.

Prior to Fort Sumter, there was widespread sentiment IN THE NORTH in favor of allowing the Southern states to peacefully secede. This sentiment was so pervasive in fact, that there were individual secession movements in what at the time were called the 'middle states' - New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland. (William Wright, 'The Secession Movement in the Middle Atlantic States' (Rutherford, N.J.:Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1973).

Those of a legalistic turn of mind in the seceding states who bothered to argue the position at all claimed that as the Constitution does not reserve to the Federal government the right to expel States from the Union, it is therefore a right reserved to the Several States or the People under the provisions of the Xth Amendment--about the only thing which can be stated with certainty in regard to such an argument is that the Constitution is mute on the subject.

Oh? The Articles of Confederation, which preceded the Constitution, reserved to each state 'its sovereignty, freedom and independence, and every power, jurisdiction, and right, which is not by this confederation expressly delegated to the United States, in Congress assembled".

The states that created the Constitution and delegated certain powers to the federal gov't AS THEIR AGENT, while reserving the right to withdraw from that compact, as three states did explicitly.

But this history - the true history of the founding - always stood in the way of the grandiose plans of those who advocated centralized gov't power, with themselves in charge, of course, for such power could not be exercised to its fullest extent with such a limited and decentralized state. That, of course, was the way the founding fathers wanted it.

So the advocates of centralization beginning with Lincoln's fellow Whig D. Webster, did what virtually all centralized gov't powers were to do in the late 19th and 20th centuries: they rewrote history to suit their political purposes.

This notion - that the federal Union preceded the states - is not only a lie, but a 'spectacular lie', in the words of Emory University philosopher Daniel W. Livingston. It was this spectacular lie that Lincoln embraced as his main rationale for denying the right of secession to the Southern states.

Commenting on the Gettysburg Address 57 years later, H.L. Mencken said:

It is poetry, not logic; beauty; not sense. Think of the argument in it. Put it into the cold words of everyday. The doctrine is simply this: that the Union soldiers who died at Gettysburg sacrificed their lives to the cause of self-determination -that gov't of the people, by the people, for the people, should not perish from the earth. It is difficult to imagine anything more untrue. The Union soldiers in the battle actually fought against self-determination; it was the Confederates who fought for the right of their people to govern themselves. The Confederates went into battle free; they came out with their freedom subject to the supervision of the rest of the country -and for nearly twenty years that veto was so efficient they they enjoyed scarcely more liberty, in the political sense, than so many convicts in the penitentiary'.


In Article One, Section Ten, which lists those powers which are prohibited to the States is the following paragraph:

No State shall, without the Consent of Congress, lay any duty of Tonnage, keep Troops, or Ships of War in time of Peace, enter into any Agreement or Compact with another State, or with a foreign Power, or engage in War, unless actually invaded, or in such imminent Danger as will not admit of delay.

Given that the Lincoln administration recognized to right of secession by any state, the above provision meant that the raising of troops and the levying of war upon Federal installations was considered by the administration to be a violation of the constitution, and evidence of a state of insurrection existing at the South.

The Southern states tried repeatedly to secede peacefully. They were not allowed to. Shelby Foote, author of The Civil War, wrote that 'Lincoln had maneuvered the Confederates into the position of having either to back down on their threats or else to fire the first shot of the war.' Quite a few Northern newspapers recognized that Lincoln wanted a war and that he had maneuvered the South into firing the first shot. On April 16, 1861, the Buffalo Daily Courier editorialized that 'the affair at Fort Sumter has been planned as a means by which the war feeling at the North should be intensified". The New York Evening Day Book wrote on April 17, 1861, that the event at Ft. Sumter was a 'cunningly devised scheme' to 'arose, and if possible, exasperate the northern people against the South.' The Providence Daily Post says, in 1861, 'for three weeks the administration newspapers have been assuring us that Ft. Sumter would be abandoned, but Mr. Lincoln saw an opportunity to inaugurate civil war without appearing in the character of an aggressor,' and so he did just that. The Jersey City American Standard, April 12, 1861, 'there is a madness and ruthlessness' in Lincoln's behavior 'which is astounding....this unarmed vessel....is a mere decoy to draw the first fire from the people of the South, which act by the pre-determination of the gov't is to be the pretext for letting loose the horrors of war.'


Earlier, in Article One, Section Nine, it is stated:

The privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it.

Therefore, and because this is in the section which is entitled "Limits on Congress," Lincoln's administration took the line that the executive power could suspend writs because of a state of rebellion at the South. Lincoln's 1862 proclamation was careful to limit the suspension to cases arising from martial law.


BS. More to follow on that one.
0 Replies
 
pachelbel
 
  1  
Reply Tue 29 Aug, 2006 02:27 pm
blacksmithn wrote:
That's hilarious. What delightful "fact" will we learn next? That the majority of slaves adored their chains and never wanted to be freed because slavery was really so beneficial and benificent?


You might be interested to know that Mr. Lincoln was no advocate for African Americans.

Ebony magazine editor Lerone Bennett, Jr., said, 'on at least fourteen occasions between 1854 and 1860, Lincoln said unambiguously that he believed the Negro race was inferior to the White race. In Galesburg, he referred to the 'inferior races'. Who were 'the inferior races'? African Americans, he said, Mexicans, who he called 'mongrells' and probably all colored people. (Lerone Bennett, Jr. Forced into Glory: Abraham Lincoln's White Dream (Chicago: Johnson Publishing Co., 2000) p. 132

On emancipation? Lincoln had this to say:

"Free them, and make them politically and socially our equals? My own feelings will not admit of this...we cannot, then, make them equals". (Abraham Lincoln's Reply to Stephan Douglas, First Debate at Ottawa, Illinois, August 21, 1858, in Abraham Lincoln: His Speeches and Writings, ed. Roy P. Basler, (New York): Da Capo Press, 1990), p. 444

Lincoln had no solution to the problem of slavery, according to Roy Basler, the editor of Lincoln's "Collected Works". When, during the war, he was asked what should be done with the slaves were they ever freed, he said, "Send them to Liberia, to their own native land'. (ibid pp. 255-256). He developed plans to send every last black person to Africa, Haiti, Central America-anywhere but the United States. (ibid pp. 370-375).

As Lincoln stated over and over, his concern with the issue of slavery was motivated by a desire to use the issue to 'save the Union', which was a euphemistic way of saying that he wanted to consolidate governmental power in Washington, DC. That was why he was reluctant to endorse abolitionist agendas.

Arrow In a famous letter to the New York Tribune editor Horace Greeley, Lincoln says, in 1862,

"My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union, and is NOT either to save or to destroy slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing ANY slave I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone I would also do that. What I do about slavery, and the colored race, I do because I believbe it helps to save the Union'.

Nice guy, Lincoln.
0 Replies
 
pachelbel
 
  1  
Reply Tue 29 Aug, 2006 02:34 pm
Asherman wrote:
I have problems with Wickipedia as a sound, reliable source, but Setanta could hardly be called an enthusiastic supporter of Bush, or his administration. Setanta's grasp of the facts and fine details of the history of the American Civil War is exceedingly fine. I know that I would be reluctant to challenge him on the facts without doing some pretty serious research. I'm certain that Setanta is citing Wickipeda as a mere convience since he has far better citations available to him beyond anything you might have access to ... much less the willingness to read and ponder.

Blackening the reputations of American Presidents seems to be a popular support among those who see us as a virulent and deadly cancer bent on destroying the world.


Good for Setanta. I bet his grasp is exceedingly fine, and I'm sure he's been schooled in the best government funded American schools, who have influenced generations of Northerners and Southerners in a politically correct version of history. This is why Americans are completely unaware of the long, distinguished history of the right of secession in America. To this day, the government-run school system reiterates Lincoln's 'spectacular lie' that secession is an act of treason.

Since Setanta is so well versed in so many things, I'm sure he also knows that the Pledge of Allegiance was written by an avowed socialist, Walter Bellamy.
0 Replies
 
Letty
 
  1  
Reply Tue 29 Aug, 2006 02:35 pm
pachelbel, simply put, Lincoln's one goal was to preserve the union. Sorry. but I haven't read through all the responses.
0 Replies
 
Setanta
 
  0  
Reply Tue 29 Aug, 2006 03:49 pm
pachelbel wrote:
Setanta wrote:
This brief Wikipedia article will introduce members to Thomas DiLorenzo.

Dishonest About Abe is a review of Mr. DiLorenzo's book, which can be read at this Claremont Institute site.

Thomas Krannawitter wrote:
With malice towards all . . . etc., etc.,


You'll have to come up with a better source than wikipedia. Apparently the folks on the Bush Supporters Aftermath thread don't put any credence in it.


If you dispute the truth of what is stated in that brief Wikipedia article, you need only post here those parts to which you object. As i pointed out, it only introduces the person named to the reader, and lists his academic credentials, his academic employment, and the names of his principle works, as well as giving just two sentences on the positions which he espouses.

If you want to challenge the accuracy of the Wikipedia article, then you need simply tell us to what you object, and then inform the boys and girls at Wikipedia.
0 Replies
 
Setanta
 
  0  
Reply Tue 29 Aug, 2006 04:15 pm
pachelbel wrote:
Is your horseshit your personal opinion? I must assume so, as you do not quote a source.


I don't have anything to prove--you are making extraordinary claims, and therefore, you have the burden of proof. You have proven nothing.

Quote:
Prior to Fort Sumter, there was widespread sentiment IN THE NORTH in favor of allowing the Southern states to peacefully secede. This sentiment was so pervasive in fact, that there were individual secession movements in what at the time were called the 'middle states' - New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland. (William Wright, 'The Secession Movement in the Middle Atlantic States' (Rutherford, N.J.:Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1973).


Yes, many people agreed with the Virginian institution, Winfield Scott, in taking the attitude: "Go, wayward Sisters." However, what you wrote was: ". . . a large majority of Americans, North and South, believed in a right of secession as of 1861 . . ."--and you have not supported that contention, and your cited source in this example does not support that contention. Mr. Wright simply notes that there were people who thought that way, not that they were "a large majority."

Quote:
Oh? The Articles of Confederation, which preceded the Constitution, reserved to each state 'its sovereignty, freedom and independence, and every power, jurisdiction, and right, which is not by this confederation expressly delegated to the United States, in Congress assembled".


I guess you did not read sufficient history to learn that not only were the Articles of Confederation superceded by the Constitution, but that the exercise of writing and ratifying a constitution resulted from the general sense in the nation that the Articles had not provided the government necessary to form and operate an effective union.

Quote:
The states that created the Constitution and delegated certain powers to the federal gov't AS THEIR AGENT, while reserving the right to withdraw from that compact, as three states did explicitly.

But this history - the true history of the founding - always stood in the way of the grandiose plans of those who advocated centralized gov't power, with themselves in charge, of course, for such power could not be exercised to its fullest extent with such a limited and decentralized state. That, of course, was the way the founding fathers wanted it.

So the advocates of centralization beginning with Lincoln's fellow Whig D. Webster, did what virtually all centralized gov't powers were to do in the late 19th and 20th centuries: they rewrote history to suit their political purposes.

This notion - that the federal Union preceded the states - is not only a lie, but a 'spectacular lie', in the words of Emory University philosopher Daniel W. Livingston. It was this spectacular lie that Lincoln embraced as his main rationale for denying the right of secession to the Southern states.


As i've already pointed out, the State of South Carolina was in arms against the United States, and the maintenance of those land forces was a violation of the constitutional prohibition on that activity. Lincoln considered it an act of insurrection, and responded to it on that basis. In each state which seceded, Federal officers were prevented from carrying out their duties, or actually seized, and Federal aresenals and customs houses were seized. On that basis, Lincoln acted. You can object if you wish, but i find it more than a little hilarious to have a Sassanach telling me what ought or ought not to be permitted under the terms of the constitution of the republic of which i am a native citizen, and which document i have studied in minute detail for almost fifty years. You are, by the way, offering nothing but an ill-informed opinion here, and propping it up disingenuously with references to passages of literature which you misrepresent or do not understand.

A spectacular lie is the one which asserts that Lincoln proceeded from an assumption that the Union preceeded the states. Once they were in arms, in insurrection, he had more than sufficient constitutional authority to act as he did, without appealing the an argument which he did not make, and which becomes a strawman when you attribute it to him.

Quote:
Commenting on the Gettysburg Address 57 years later, H.L. Mencken said:

It is poetry, not logic; beauty; not sense. Think of the argument in it. Put it into the cold words of everyday. The doctrine is simply this: that the Union soldiers who died at Gettysburg sacrificed their lives to the cause of self-determination -that gov't of the people, by the people, for the people, should not perish from the earth. It is difficult to imagine anything more untrue. The Union soldiers in the battle actually fought against self-determination; it was the Confederates who fought for the right of their people to govern themselves. The Confederates went into battle free; they came out with their freedom subject to the supervision of the rest of the country -and for nearly twenty years that veto was so efficient they they enjoyed scarcely more liberty, in the political sense, than so many convicts in the penitentiary'.


H. L. Mencken, an ascerbic wit who is fun to quote, also hated blacks and Jews, and had no qualms about stating as much publicly. He was also a native son of Baltimore, a hot-bed of secession in the war which broke out not twenty years before his birth. As an American, well-informed on these topics, i do not intend to let my opinion be swayed by a sarcastic journalist of known racist proclivities.

Quote:
The Southern states tried repeatedly to secede peacefully. They were not allowed to.


This is a statement from authority on your part, and without substantiation.

Quote:
Shelby Foote, author of The Civil War, wrote that 'Lincoln had maneuvered the Confederates into the position of having either to back down on their threats or else to fire the first shot of the war.' Quite a few Northern newspapers recognized that Lincoln wanted a war and that he had maneuvered the South into firing the first shot. On April 16, 1861, the Buffalo Daily Courier editorialized that 'the affair at Fort Sumter has been planned as a means by which the war feeling at the North should be intensified". The New York Evening Day Book wrote on April 17, 1861, that the event at Ft. Sumter was a 'cunningly devised scheme' to 'arose, and if possible, exasperate the northern people against the South.' The Providence Daily Post says, in 1861, 'for three weeks the administration newspapers have been assuring us that Ft. Sumter would be abandoned, but Mr. Lincoln saw an opportunity to inaugurate civil war without appearing in the character of an aggressor,' and so he did just that. The Jersey City American Standard, April 12, 1861, 'there is a madness and ruthlessness' in Lincoln's behavior 'which is astounding....this unarmed vessel....is a mere decoy to draw the first fire from the people of the South, which act by the pre-determination of the gov't is to be the pretext for letting loose the horrors of war.'


Mr. Foote, whose excellent three volume history i have read and enjoyed, along with his several other works of narrative and of fiction centered in the civil war era, is also a Southerner. I cannot at all agree with an opinion which seeks to vilify Lincoln for a situation existent before he took office. You little know the sentiment of South Carolinians if you think you can sustain a claim that they acted reluctantly and had to be chivvied into taking military action. They were in arms before Lincoln was in office.

That newspaper editors deplored the actions of Lincoln and attributed to him sinister motives is hardly to be wondered at. I'd find it far more incredible to think that no one dissented from and criticized the policies of any administration.

Quote:
BS. More to follow on that one.


If you think you can demonstrate that what i have said is bullshit, help yourself. Once again, you are making extraordinary claims, and you have the burden of proof. So far, all you have proven is that you are willing to make extravagent claims based on scant evidence, and the distortion of what others write.
0 Replies
 
Setanta
 
  0  
Reply Tue 29 Aug, 2006 04:26 pm
pachelbel wrote:
Since Setanta is so well versed in so many things, I'm sure he also knows that the Pledge of Allegiance was written by an avowed socialist, Walter Bellamy.


Oh yes, and in fact, i happen to know that the Reverend Bellamy was a Baptist, and nevertheless did not put the words ". . . under god . . ." in the Pledge. That of course, has nothing to do with this topic.

I was educated in public schools, it is true. However, i learned to read in my home and before i attended public school, and i began reading history when other children in my school were still reading their primers.

Of course, because i spent my childhood in the American South, we got holidays for Robert Lee's birthday, and Jefferson Davis' birthday, but not for Lincoln's birthday. You assumptions about what is taught in American public schools is naive and presumptuous. American schools are controlled by local school boards, which in turn have curriculum guidelines set by the State of which they are a part. In the 1950s, when i attended elementary school, the South was still segregated--the civil rights movement had not begun.

You know little about American history, and less about the nation functions as a republic comprised of fifty smaller republics, all assuring a republican democratic form of government to the constituent institutions.
0 Replies
 
pachelbel
 
  1  
Reply Tue 29 Aug, 2006 07:18 pm
Setanta wrote:
pachelbel wrote:
Setanta wrote:
This brief Wikipedia article will introduce members to Thomas DiLorenzo.

Dishonest About Abe is a review of Mr. DiLorenzo's book, which can be read at this Claremont Institute site.

Thomas Krannawitter wrote:
With malice towards all . . . etc., etc.,


You'll have to come up with a better source than wikipedia. Apparently the folks on the Bush Supporters Aftermath thread don't put any credence in it.


If you dispute the truth of what is stated in that brief Wikipedia article, you need only post here those parts to which you object. As i pointed out, it only introduces the person named to the reader, and lists his academic credentials, his academic employment, and the names of his principle works, as well as giving just two sentences on the positions which he espouses.

If you want to challenge the accuracy of the Wikipedia article, then you need simply tell us to what you object, and then inform the boys and girls at Wikipedia.


Thomas DiLorenzo is professor of economics in the Sellinger School of Business and Management at Loyola College in Maryland. His specialties include economic history, political economy and he is the author of 11 books, and over 70 articles in academic journals. He is also widely published in Wall Street Journal, Reader's Digest, USA Today, National Review, Barron's, and numerous other national publications.

What, may I ask, are your credentials?
0 Replies
 
pachelbel
 
  1  
Reply Tue 29 Aug, 2006 07:22 pm
Letty wrote:
pachelbel, simply put, Lincoln's one goal was to preserve the union. Sorry. but I haven't read through all the responses.


You're right, Letty. And his objective was to preserve it at any cost.
 

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