Iraq to take control of its troops
Monday, 28 August 2006
By Staff Sgt. James Sherrill
124th Mobile Public Affairs Detachment
BAGHDAD - The Iraqi government will officially take control of its major air, sea and land-based military commands beginning early next month by standing up the Iraqi Joint Headquarters, a major step toward putting Iraqis in the lead for securing the country, a senior Coalition spokesman here said Aug. 28.
After more than three years of training and assistance for the Iraqi military, the government of Iraq has created the conditions for the Iraqi military to begin reporting directly to its government for orders, rather than relying on Coalition command structures, Maj. Gen. William B. Caldwell IV, the Multi-National Force - Iraq senior spokesman, said.
To date, over 129,000 Iraqi defense forces have been trained and equipped. The goal is to have 137,000 troops in the Iraqi military.
"There will be no Coalition forces in the (Iraqi) chain of command whatsoever," said Caldwell.
Currently, senior-level Iraqi commanders report to the Coalition's Multi-National Corps headquarters to receive their orders for major operations. The Multi-National Corps coordinates these operations with the Iraq's Ministry of Defense. The Iraqi Joint Headquarters will take on the role of issuing orders and coordination with the Coalition, providing the critical link between the MoD and Iraqi units certified for independent security operations.
The new headquarters is expected to stand up in early September.
Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki serves as "Commander-in-Chief, just like our (American) president," Caldwell said.
Iraqi forces continue to operate side-by-side with Coalition troops throughout the country, leading patrols and planning raids against insurgents. But the orders have ultimately come from the Coalition, said Army Maj. Gerald Ostlund, a public affairs officer with the Multi-National Security Transition Command - Iraq. MNSTC-I is responsible for training and equipping the Iraqi forces.
While officials here stress the significance of the Iraqi government's achievement as being ready to control the military as a whole, Iraqi military commanders already control significant forces at the division, brigade and battalion level, working hand-in-hand with Coalition forces.
In all, five division headquarters, 26 brigade headquarters and 85 battalions have taken the lead in operations. About a quarter of all security operations are conducted independently by Iraqi security forces alone and over two-thirds are conducted by Coalition forces in conjunction with Iraqi forces. Less than 10 percent of operations are conducted by Coalition forces alone.
The relationship between Iraqi and Coalition forces will be spelled out in a formal agreement that provides the Iraqi military full authority to employ its forces as needed to accomplish security missions, while the Coalition continues to assist in training, equipping and supplying its forces in order to shape them into a fully effective force.
The Iraqi Joint Headquarter will have three major components responsible for land, air and naval activities. The Iraqi Ground Forces Command - the primary component for security operations - will stand up at the same time as the Iraqi Joint Headquarters and will gradually take control of the 10 Iraqi Army divisions..
Five divisions are already taking the lead in operations in their respective areas of the country. That number is expected to increase to six by the end of next month, according to Coalition officials.