Water wars: Part l - The Middle East
Sea of Galillee: Water in the Middle East is scarce
A war over water? Government ministers and experts will be gathering in The Hague at Second World Water Forum this weekend to try to avoid it. The BBC's Paul Welsh assesses the risks. In the first of a three part series, he travels to Israel.
Fishermen haul in their nets on the Sea of Galilee. Things seem to have changed little from biblical times, but they have.
I can promise that if there is not sufficient water in our region, if there is scarcity of water, if people remain thirsty for water, then we shall doubtless face war.
Meir Ben Meir, Former Israeli Water Commissioner
These waters are a source of great tension between countries, not because they are holy, but because they are scarce.
Yitzhak Gal from the Lake Authority showed me how the waters have fallen to a critically low level.
"Five years ago, the water arrived this line," he explains.
"Today you can see the lake is lower and the shoreline is in the far."
In the summer water levels went below the danger line where it is believed that salt waters may begin to cause damage to this lake, its supplies and its ecology. Meanwhile, demand for water grows.
As Meir Ben Meir, Israel's Water Commissioner prepared for retirement, he painted a gloomy picture of possible conflict over water between Israel, the Palestinians, Jordan and Syria.
"At the moment, I project the scarcity of water within 5 years," he says.
"I can promise that if there is not sufficient water in our region, if there is scarcity of water, if people remain thirsty for water, then we shall doubtless face war."
The Jordan Valley is not unique. In other ancient water systems - the Nile, the Tigris and the Euphrates - there is also a danger of conflict over water.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/677547.stm