U.S. tells IAEA Iran "aggressively" seeking atom bomb
VIENNA (Reuters) - The United States told the U.N. nuclear watchdog's board of governors on Wednesday that Iran was "aggressively" trying to build atomic bombs and the time has come for sanctions to back diplomacy aimed at reining in Tehran.
"Given Iran's history of deception, lack of transparency, provocative behavior and disregard for its international obligations, we must take further steps to persuade Iran to abandon its nuclear weapons ambitions," U.S. envoy Gregory Schulte said in a board debate.
"We are convinced that Iran is aggressively pursuing the technology, material and know-how to build nuclear weapons," Schulte told the International Atomic Energy Agency's 35-nation board of governors in Vienna.
"The time has come for the (U.N.) Security Council to back international diplomacy with international sanctions," he said."
"Sanctions will not signal an end to diplomacy" aimed at getting Iran to stop enriching uranium in exchange for trade incentives, he said.
"Iran's leaders must understand that their choices have consequences and that their best choice remains the course of cooperation. The United States remains committed to a diplomatic solution. But the world cannot accept a nuclear-armed Iran."
Iran says its uranium enrichment program is meant solely to generate electricity but years of IAEA investigations have been unable to rule out accusations that Tehran may be conducting a secret parallel weapons program.
Schulte spoke on the eve of last-chance talks between the European Union and Iran, expected to be held in Paris and aimed at creating a basis for formal negotiations that could head off sanctions action by Western powers in the Security Council.
http://today.reuters.com/news/articlenews.aspx?type=worldNews&storyid=2006-09-13T164558Z_01_L1310314_RTRUKOT_0_TEXT0.xml&WTmodLoc=NewsArt-L1-RelatedNews-1 IAEA: US Iran report 'outrageous'
By ASSOCIATED PRESS
A recent US House of Representatives committee report on Iran's nuclear capability is "outrageous and dishonest" in trying to make a case that Teheran's program is geared toward making weapons, a senior official of the International Atomic Energy Agency has said.
In a letter obtained by The Associated Press on Thursday outside a 35-nation IAEA board meeting, the official says the report is false in saying Iran is making weapons-grade uranium at an experimental enrichment site, when it has in fact produced material only in small quantities that is far below the level that can be used in nuclear arms.
The letter, which was first reported on by The Washington Post, also says the report erroneously says that IAEA chief Mohamed El Baradei removed a senior nuclear inspector from the team investigating Iran's nuclear program "for concluding that the purpose of Iran's nuclear programme is to construct weapons."
In fact, the inspector was sidelined on Teheran's request, and the Islamic republic had a right to ask for a replacement under agreements that govern all states relationships with the agency, said the letter, calling the report's version "incorrect and misleading."
"In addition," says the letter, "the report contains an outrageous and dishonest suggestion that such removal might have been for 'not having adhered to an unstated IAEA policy barring IAEA officials from telling the whole truth about the Iranian nuclear program.'"
Dated Aug. 12, the letter was addressed to Rep. Peter Hoekstra, a Michigan Republican and chairman of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. It was signed by Vilmos Cserveny, a senior director of the Vienna-based agency.
An IAEA official, who asked for anonymity because he was not authorized to comment on the letter, said it was written "to set the record straight."
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