real life wrote:Your assumption that both would drown is unwarranted, unless you can foretell the future. The moral thing to do is to expend every effort to save both, and often people have willingly put themselves in greater jeopardy by trying to save another. Isn't that what firemen, police , etc do all the time?
Well, I it just so happens that I
can foretell the future, at least with regards to my hypothetical. That's the advantage of hypotheticals -- I not only have all the relevant information about the present (or can supply it on a moment's notice), but I also have perfect information about the future.
But it's not necessary to be clairvoyant in order to act morally in that situation. Indeed, no moral theory demands that people have perfect knowledge of the future as a prerequisite to acting. Rather, we are usually comfortable with requiring people to act
reasonably, based upon their knowledge and upon all relevant information. So, in my shipwreck example, if you are
reasonably certain that both of you will drown if the other swimmer grabs your piece of wood, would you be justified in repelling him, even if you were
reasonably certain that doing so would cause him to drown?
real life wrote:If you saw a person struggling to stay above water in a river, would you opt out of assisting to save yourself? You might. Many others would not.
That's not my hypothetical.
real life wrote:But abortion is seldom about saving the life of the mother. In that case I do make the exception, but that is far less than 1% of the cases.
Let me get this straight: you
would make an exception and support abortion in those rare cases where an abortion would save the life of the pregnant woman, correct? And that's so even though the fetus is an "innocent" living human being?
real life wrote:Most abortions are done for convenience and you should be well aware of it.
I don't know all of the myriad reasons for women getting abortions, but I'm not interested in those right now. I'm interested in
your reasons for opposing them.
real life wrote:Is there any reason why the child should be subject to the death penalty, instead of put up for adoption just because the mother feels that the family isn't financially able (or perceives she isn't) or because it would interfere with career or school?
Sure. It's the same reason that we don't force people to save someone else's life, even if it would mean a trifling inconvenience for the one and death for the other.