Unmarried mothers and Teenage births, cont.
To be fair, the report linked above on unmarried mothers does mention that race plays an decisive role:
Quote:The proportion of births to unmarried mothers varies considerably by State. In 2002 the proportion unmarried ranged from 17 percent in Utah to 47 percent in Louisiana and Mississippi and 56 percent in the District of Columbia. [S]ome parts of the country, most notably the Southeast, stand out with most of the States in the region having relatively high proportions of births occurring to unmarried mothers.
A State's racial and ethnic composition is clearly related to the percentage of births to unmarried mothers. States with large non-Hispanic black, American Indian, and/or Hispanic populations relative to the total tend to have a higher proportion of births to unmarried mothers. Other factors including age structure and social norms likely also contribute to the observed differences by State.
That means that, on this count, the distribution is not (all) about "red states" - it's (also) about "black states".
But that's not the whole story, as the rather oblique reference to "social norms" already indicates.
The details are spelled out in
the Vol.52, No.19 issue of National Vital Statistics Report, Table 7. It lists the percentage of births to unmarried mothers by individual state, by race and Hispanic origin of mother.
That allows us to compile this Top 15 and Bottom 15 (I'm granting an extra 5 because a comparative ranking is not given in the report itself) specifically on the
Percentage of births to unmarried mothers, among births to non-Hispanic white mothers)
32,5 Maine
31,9 Vermont
30,1 Indiana
29,3 Oklahoma
28,9 Kentucky
28,4 Nevada
28,2 Florida
27,9 Ohio
27,9 Oregon
27,6 Missouri
27,5 Delaware
27,1 Wyoming
27,1 Louisiana
27,1 New Mexico
27,0 Montana
4 "blue states"; 11 "red states".
[..]
20,5 Maryland
20,5 Illinois
20,1 North Carolina
20,1 California
19,6 Virginia
19,4 Alabama
18,9 Idaho
18,8 Massachusetts
18,2 Colorado
18,1 New York
16,8 Hawaii
15,9 Connecticut
13,5 New Jersey
12,6 Utah
8,2 DC
9 "blue states"; 6 "red states".
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Now what about the previous posts - does the racial element apply there as well?
Notably, the states with the highest and lowest divorce rates don't, at first sight, suggest any correlation to the racial make-up of the state's population.
In the case of teenage motherhood, however, race and ethnicity do play a strong role. As
Table A of the National Center for Health Statistics report that I linked in the Teenage pregnancy post shows, the birth rate for women aged 15-19 years is far higher among blacks and hispanics than it is among whites. So a state that has a high proportion of either, will also have a higher teenage births rate.
(Interestingly though, the rate among black women is also
falling more steeply now than among any other group. Whereas the rate fell, during the 90s, by 30% among Americans overall, it fell by 20% among Hispanics, 34% among whites, and 42% among blacks.)
But as with the unmarried mother stat, in the teenage births statistics, race/ethnicity also does not, by itself, explain the almost complete red state <-> blue state opposition.
After all, the (very blue) state of New York has a 39% minority population - and the (very red) state of Mississippi has a 40% minority population. But New York is in the Top 10 of states with the
lowest teenage birth rates; and Mississippi is in the Top 3 of the states with the
highest rates. Mississippi (60% white) and Texas (50% white) have practically as high a rate of teenage births as DC (only 30% white).
But as with the unmarried mothers statistic, there are actually data specific by race/ethnicity per state available, in the same
Vol.52, No.19 issue of the National Vital Statistics Report. It's in Table 4.
So again, we can actually make a specific "ranking" of the Top 15 and Bottom 15 states regarding the
Birth rates of 15-19 year-old non-Hispanic, white females
51,1 Arkansas
50,0 Oklahoma
49,2 Mississippi
48,6 Kentucky
46,0 West Virginia
44,9 Tennessee
44,5 Alabama
41,8 Louisiana
40,7 South Carolina
39,4 Georgia
38,0 Indiana
36,9 North Carolina
36,5 Missouri
35,5 Texas
35,4 Wyoming
All 15 "red states".
[..]
22,3 Illinois
21,8 Pennsylvania
21,4 Maryland
21,3 Rhode Island
20,8 Wisconsin
20,2 North Dakota
18,9 New Hampshire
18,5 California
18,3 Minnesota
16,6 New York
14,2 Massachusetts
12,2 Hawaii
12,2 Connecticut
10,1 New Jersey
5,7 DC
14 out of 15 "blue states".
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(ok, thats it, i'm gonna grab some sleep. 'twas interesting)