For an in-depth review of the arguments presented by both the Pro and Con sides, I would recommend that one reads the last 8 pages or so of Deb's 'Unitary Executive Branch' thread, starting here:
http://www.able2know.com/forums/viewtopic.php?p=2012035#2012035
Quote:If this was a technique of other Presidents, then why is it an issue today if GW is doing the same as others?
Because, and here's the rub,
every president who has done it in the past has also been in violation of the law.
What this amounts to, in usual cases, is a dare from the President for the Congress to take action against him. It is a matter of the president asserting that he has more power than traditionally granted to him in the Constitution.
The biggest differences, Woiyo, is that where other presidents in the past had the balls to do this in public, Bush does it in secret. Whereas they reserved this power for use in important instances, Bush has unilaterally declared over
750 laws unconstitutional since he came into office. This is far more than all other presidents combined have used. This means that Bush, and the Executive branch, decide that a bill which Congress has passed has unConstitutional elements roughly three times a week, every week, for his whole term as president. It's a wonder they have time to get anything done, really.
Bush is essentially gambling that the Republican-controlled Congress will not investigate this, and will not investigate him. Basically, Congress can call Bush out on this illegal behavior (and contrary to Tico's assertion, the behavior is illegal and has never, ever been shown to be anything but, outside of the opinion of the Executive Branch) and proceed with Impeachment hearings; of course, this will never happen in the current climate. Bush also knows that the Courts will not be able to review his lawbreaking, as the amount of time it would take for a case (if there could even be found a specific, injured party to bring the case) to reach the SC and to be ruled upon could be years; in the meantime, the President can go around breaking the law willy-nilly, and unless Congress steps up and makes him stop, he won't.
Bush derives his argument for the ability to spy upon innocent Americans at will from the theory of the Unitary Executive Branch; that is, the theory that Congress cannot limit the president in any way. Bush uses signing statements to enforce this theory. This is why Bush ignored the Torture amendment that McCain and others worked on; this is why the Bush Executive Branch doesn't report upon issues on the WoT that they don't wish to, in defiance of Congressional bills mandating that.
This isn't a matter of a few laws here and there that the President strongly feels shouldn't be enforced because they are UnConstitutional; this is a declaration that
all laws attempting to limit the executive branch are unconstitutional.
Article 1, section 8 of the Constitution states that congress holds the power:
Quote:To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this Constitution in the government of the United States, or in any department or officer thereof.
Only the most twisted of readings can construe this to mean anything other than the fact that Congress does in fact hold the power to limit the power of the executive. Therefore, the Unitary Executive Branch theory being applied by the Bush administration represents a clear break from traditional constituional understanding, and a strong step towards a Dictatorial government, where the powers of the Executive far trump those of any other branch.
This is why nothing -
nothing - is more important for the Bush admin than holding on to both houses of Congress this midterm election. If they lose either one, they lose everything, because the investigations would show in no short time the extremes which this administration has gone to. And the fact is, Bush and Republicans in Congress already have their ratings in the toilet; they simply cannot afford to go any lower without facing serious threat of impeachment.
Thank you for your insightful question, Woiyo; it actually cut straight to the heart of the matter.
Cycloptichorn