@dlowan,
Quote:But how are Hawaii and the Sandwich Islands connected, prithee tell?
The island of Hawaii (hereabouts generally referred to as the Big Island) is the largest of the islands in the archipelago which Capt. Cook, HMRN, christened as the Sandwich Islands to honor his benefactor and patron, the Earl of Sandwich. The entire archipelago constitutes the entity nowadays known as the 50th state of the United State of America. This state is called Hawaii and the sobriquet of Sandwich Islands is now an archaism comparable to Terra Australis Incognita, a term also coined by the self-same Capt. Cook, I do believe. It tends to surprise mainland-based Americans (and others) that the quite modern city of Honolulu, the state capital, is not, in fact, even located on the Big Island of Hawaii but, rather, on the island of Oahu, a much smaller piece of real estate.
The Big Island, in fact, is big enough so that it could contain the square mileage of all the other islands combined and still have some room left over. While all the islands in this archipelago are of volcanic origin, Hawaii is the only island that still has active volcanoes (four of 'em) operating. It is the home of the most active volcano on this planet, Kilauea.
For me, the Big Island is the only real Hawaii. Oahu and Maui are for tourists, They love all the phony displays of pseudo-native culture. Hawaii and the westernmost island of Kauai is where you need to if you want to see the real Hawaii.
All other questions will be referred to Wikipedia (the name of which, btw, is derived from the Hawaiian word
wiki, meaning 'quickly.')