snood wrote:Science will not support the idea that something comes from nothing. In a book Called The Church at the End of the Twentieth Century, the author talks about a question put to a high powered computer: "Beginning with chaos at any acceptable amount of time up to 8 billion years ago, could the present complexity of the universe come about by chance?" The answer was absolutely NO.
A British mathmetician and astronomer named Hoyle recently calculated that it would take ten to the forty thousandth power years for CHANCE to produce even the simplest cell.
Snood, many non-scientists refer to Hoyle's old calculation for the probability of the first cell occurring by random chance without any understanding of how he came up with the number. No, you can't "ask" a computer a question like that! All computers can do is crunch the numbers they are given, and as we all know, GIGO. What Hoyle did was to calculate the odds that every atom in a modern cell's DNA would happen to assemble into exactly the required position by random chance. Since that's not how anyone thinks that it happened, his calculation is meaningless. (The first cells were much simpler and probably did not use DNA at all but relied on an RNA precursor. They made use of spontaneously existing molecules rather than starting from scratch, and the most important point is that you do not have to end up with any specific sequence. Most of the amino acids in a protein chain merely provide structure and determine its folding, and since there are myriad ways that you can build a protein that will perform the same function, the exact structure is not critical as long as the right bits stick out.)
I have the same problem with those who calculate the odds that this universe would have exactly the right parameters to support life. The usual procedure is to think up as many parameters as you can that might have some bearing on the problem, guess at the odds for each one being in the required range, and neglect to consider whether every constant is really independent of the others (for instance, the speed of light is fixed by other parameters) or equally likely to have any value.
And as Frank says, if the multiverse is infinite it really doesn't matter how unlikely any of this was.
Here is more info on the subject:
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/cosmo.html
I always have to wonder at people who:
1. Calculate the improbability of the universe and/or intelligent life arising from chance, but never calculate how unlikely it is that an intelligent creator with the knowledge and ability to create life, the universe, and everything "just happened" to have existed.
2. Assert that "something" absolutely could not have come from "nothing," but never question where God got the "stuff" from which he made the universe.
3. Never ask what God really intends to do with the billions of souls he collects.
In any case, even knowing that the universe was designed would tell us nothing about whether we have souls that survive death. The designer of the universe may not care about human beings or even know that we exist. (It is hard to believe that a god would create zillions of planets in billions of galaxies for the sake of life on just one of them!) The creator may no longer even exist or may have moved on to other universes. It may not have had any reason to design souls that could survive death. We just don't know.