Finn d'Abuzz wrote:Pachelbel's assertions are so ridiculous I have to wonder why I'm taking the time to comment upon them.
Ridiculous assertion #1: The government in Iran was democratically elected.
Only a moron or someone ideologically motivated would claim this to be true. By definition, if the State refuses to allow certain parties to run for office, ensuing elections are not democratic.
I have to kinda, sorta side with Pachelbel here, to the extent at least that your definition of democratic elections (elections are not democratic if certain parties are not allowed to run) doesnt hold water.
West-Germany after WW2 forbade the Communist Party from taking part in elections. Spain in 2003 prohibited the Basque Herri Batasuna party from taking part in further elections. Yet would you say that post-war Germany or current Spain did/do not have democratic elections?
More spectacularly, Turkey prohibited the Islamist Welfare party from taking part in further elections in 1998, at a time when it was actually the largest party in the country. Necmettin Erbakan, who had been the Prime Minister of the country for the preceding two years, was banned from active politics for five years.
Yet all these countries (and other examples should be easy to add) are routinely called democracies.
Now, admittedly, Iran is obviously considerably less democratic than all three of the above. The elections in Iran, I would say, were definitely not
free and open, for the exact reason you mention: the overwhelming majority of candidates were barred (all the women, for one), parties are not allowed to run.
But even as they stand, they did constitute a free contest between candidates representing fundamentally different political perspectives; they offer a choice that outright dictatorships, from China to Syria, do not, and that autocracies like Saudi-Arabia do not either, at least not on a national level. It is also an arguably more democratic country than Kuwait, where up till now only 15% of the population was allowed to vote.
In reality, Iran occupies that foggy middle ground when it comes to democratic elections that's also shared by, for example, Egypt, where there is a closed contest between parties vetted by the government, while arguably the most major political force, the Muslim Brotherhood, is banned as an organisation. Finally in 2005, Brotherhood candidates instead stood as independents, and actually won 20% of the seats, but in the process many violations of the electoral process took place, including nothing less than the arrest of hundreds of Brotherhood members. And still Egypt is generally held up as a US ally that shows how democracy, at least to an extent, can work in the Arab world. Justly or not?
I guess I just dont think its as black or white as either of you purports.