1
   

This will blow your mind-check it out-

 
 
englishmajor
 
  1  
Reply Sun 13 Nov, 2005 08:45 pm
Oh brother. You know, I didn't make up those websites. They are available in that format on www.communitycurrency.org If you think the stuff is old, do try commondreams.org. They update their material daily. The Bush/Cheney and bin Laden connections are well known. Do you expect THEM to tell you? The info is there. If you'd rather be blindfolded, go ahead. Makes no difference to me.

The history of Rome -what has that to do with jealousy? You are confused, or something. The history of Rome is that they tried to defend their many borders (like America is doing) but the Roman empire is gone, isn't it? Rome could not keep up the expense/drain on their economy; their infrastructure collapsed and the rest is history.

Momma Angel, I don't know what your complaint is. I say what I think; if that offends I'm sorry, but this info is stuff you should be reading. I'm not an airhead. I read lots of stuff, including Gore Vidal, Noam Chomsky (oh yes, I'm sure you have opinions about them via the 'merican media). But I believe there are always 2 sides to every story. How many sides have you heard?

Lash, if you're so well informed, you would have heard about the Bush/Cheney drug dealing. They aren't inside stories at all.

I posted the sites for info for those who wish to know. If you don't wish to know, and would rather wander around in a self deluded state, please do so. I don't want feedback from/about the sites. They are there for info.

Don't flatter yourself about, of all things, me being jealous! Of what, pray tell? I can go back and live in America any time I want to. Why the heck would I ever want to?

As for protesting in America, I know of a woman who writes columns of a political nature. She also worked as a tax consultant. She was fired because of her political views. She still writes her columns, though. No, peaceful protesting is not ok in America anymore. You get cordoned off so that Bush can't hear anything bad. You should know that much, it's common knowledge everywhere else but free America I guess.

As for insults, read over your comments to me. You're an angry person, aren't you?
0 Replies
 
Arella Mae
 
  1  
Reply Sun 13 Nov, 2005 08:50 pm
Englishmajor,

Hon, I am not really complaining here. But you have made some statements (as have others at times) that can be taken as anger and well, hateful. When you tell someone that they are deluded because they do not agree with you about what you say or post, they will get defensive.

And I have always believed in three sides to every story: yours, mine, and the absolute truth.
0 Replies
 
englishmajor
 
  1  
Reply Sun 13 Nov, 2005 08:58 pm
Momma Angel wrote:
Englishmajor,

You know, just when I think we have seen the softer, gentler side of you, you come out with this. I guess if you would just state, "I hate America. I hate Americans. I hate George Bush, etc." I would find you a bit more credible on this topic. Now, maybe hate isn't the word you would use, but the fact is, that is the message I know I am getting.

And, I believe about as much of that stuff you listed as I do the website that supposedly proves no airplane flew into the Pentagon on 9/11.

If you don't like America, fine. Don't live here. Live where you want. But, you are going to have to understand that people in America might get a big upset with some of your characterizations of us.

Crying or Very sad Oh, now I'm disappointed in your opinion of me! What shall I do? My characterizations? How about the WORLD'S characterizations? Do you care what the world thinks? Guess not. You say 'we have seen the gentler, softer side.." like all of A2k agrees with you. There are plenty that do not. So please don't speak for everyone. I said not one word about 'I hate America!' Where, please did you see that? Can't quote it, can you, because I did not say it. I don't hate America. I am seriously disappointed and disgusted with what is going on. I post sites that SHOULD be of interest to people in America who supposedly CARE about their country and the deplorable place it's headed, and if you call it hate- that is just too bad. You cannot with any credibility say that all of those sites are garbage, that is simply not true. BBC does not publish garbage. Americans are hearing one side of the story. Try hearing the other side. Ever hear: there are always two sides to every story? Why are you so resistent to hearing something that might be true about Bush and Cheney? Bush's family, proof is there, are involved with bin Laden's family via the Carlyle Group, that is irrefutable. If you can prove otherwise, please send me the website, ok? Otherwise, read what you like, or not. Doesn't matter to me. I already know what's going on, as does most of the world. Reason why I'm in the land of the free. Canada. Cool

None of us have 100% of the answers 100% of the time.


No, you don't because you don't want to hear anything that smacks of truth. Might disrupt your worldview too much.
0 Replies
 
englishmajor
 
  1  
Reply Sun 13 Nov, 2005 09:04 pm
Momma Angel wrote:
Englishmajor,

Hon, I am not really complaining here. But you have made some statements (as have others at times) that can be taken as anger and well, hateful. When you tell someone that they are deluded because they do not agree with you about what you say or post, they will get defensive.

And I have always believed in three sides to every story: yours, mine, and the absolute truth.


Only person calls me 'hon' is my honey, thanks.

What would you call someone who refuses to read anything that is posted FROM ANOTHER WEBSITE? I didn't make all that stuff up. Geez, I've got better things to do than that. Lash or whomever he/she is is offensive and defensive because he/she does not want to read any facts. (So, Lash, lighten up or don't read it. I didn't tie you to a chair and make you read it, did I?) Delusion, in this case, is the state of mind for that person. That is why I called him/her deluded. First, read as much as you can about something, then disagree with it. If he/she/you can come up with sites that show Bush/Cheney, et al, are not into illegal activities, I'd like to read it. As long as it is not written by them. Razz
0 Replies
 
Arella Mae
 
  1  
Reply Sun 13 Nov, 2005 09:06 pm
Englishmajor,

Whoa! Before we get off on the wrong foot here. I did not say that you said you hate America. I said that is what I gathered from reading your posts.

There are always going to be people that believe what they believe for whatever reason they believe it for. Hon, I don't have any problem with you or anyone else standing firmly on what they believe.

I am just a big advocate (ask anyone on here that has run into me) of not calling people deluded, small minded, etc. And no, I am not saying you used those words.

I was just trying to get you to understand that if someone might be feeling punched at because of certain words, you are going to have to expect to get some of them back.

I do not think anyone should tell anyone things like that. And maybe you are right. Maybe I should not have said we in that statement. So, please replace it with I.
0 Replies
 
englishmajor
 
  1  
Reply Sun 13 Nov, 2005 09:10 pm
FOR INSTANCE IF YOU CAN FIND ANY ERRORS HERE I'D LIKE TO READ YOUR SOURCES: (doesn't matter what the date is, this stuff is still going on). Check out the stellar names here........

Arms Buildup Enriches Firm Staffed by Big Guns
Defense: Ex-president and other elites are behind weapon-boosting Carlyle Group.
By MARK FINEMAN Times Staff Writer January 10 2002

WASHINGTON -- Even by Washington standards, the Carlyle Group has some serious clout.

President George W. Bush's father works for Carlyle; so does former Defense Secretary Frank C. Carlucci, whose close friend Donald H. Rumsfeld now runs the Pentagon; and so does a stellar cast of retired generals and Cabinet secretaries, including former Secretary of State James A. Baker III.

And even by Wall Street standards, the Carlyle Group has some serious money: $12.5 billion in investments at last count. The Washington-based private equity firm, which advises and invests for wealthy clients and institutions, has shown returns of more than 34% through the last decade, particularly through timely defense and aerospace investments.

So when President Bush declared war on terrorism in September, few were better poised than Carlyle to know how and when to make money.

On a single day last month, Carlyle earned $237 million selling shares in United Defense Industries, the Army's fifth-largest contractor. The stock offering was well timed: Carlyle officials say they decided to take the company public only after the Sept. 11 attacks. The stock sale cashed in on increased congressional support for hefty defense spending, including one of United Defense's cornerstone weapon programs.

Carlyle's windfall is a result of astute business decisions, excellent connections, strategic lobbying, good timing and a bit of luck. It is also a prime example of how defense contractors got well in a hurry after the Sept. 11 attacks, in a year when the Bush administration already was planning steep hikes in defense spending.

For several years in the late 1990s, United Defense's Crusader Advanced Field Artillery System--a massive high-tech cannon that could fire faster and with more impact than any before it--was in trouble at the Pentagon. The system clashed with the vision many military planners and analysts have for a lighter, more mobile Army. And its high price tag--originally $20 billion--endangered it in times of tight defense budgets.

But the suicide attacks on the Pentagon and the World Trade Center freed up tens of billions of dollars in new defense spending. United Defense already had modified the Crusader, making it 20 tons lighter. And the Army had cut its order by more than half to make it more palatable to budget cutters.

On Sept. 26, the Army signed a $665-million modified contract with United Defense through April 2003 to complete the Crusader's development phase. In October, the company listed the Crusader, and the attacks themselves, as selling points for its stock offering.

Then Congress fully funded the system in the defense authorization bill that passed the House and Senate on Dec. 13, the day before Carlyle's stock sale. And President Bush is scheduled to open the funding spigot today, when he signs a defense appropriation bill that includes $487.3 million for the Crusader in 2002.

The ties that bind the president's family and close advisors to Carlyle have helped draw the confidence of its investors--and the criticism of outsiders.

"It's the first time the president of the United States' father is on the payroll of one of the largest U.S. defense contractors," said Charles Lewis, director of the Center for Public Policy and one of Carlyle's most ardent critics.

"Between Baker and Carlucci, not to mention dear old dad, the relationship of the president with this particular company is as tight and close as, well, anyone can imagine."

Carlyle officials bristle at such talk. They described their recent stock sale as just plain good business that benefited a wide array of investors, including pension funds like those of California's state employees.

Carlyle spokesman Chris Ullman said that neither the company nor its managers, directors and advisors have ever personally lobbied for the Crusader or other government contracts now in the hands of United Defense and other Carlyle subsidiaries and investments.

Of Carlucci, Carlyle's board chairman, and his friendship with the current Defense secretary, Ullman said: "I assure you he doesn't lobby. That's the last thing he'd do. You'd have to know Carlucci to know he'd never do that, and you'd have to know Rumsfeld to know it wouldn't matter."

But even if Carlyle and Carlucci don't lobby, their subsidiaries and majority-owned companies do. And documents on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Federal Election Commission, the Defense Department and Congress show that they do so heavily, strategically and persistently.

Midway Between White House, Congress

By any standard, the Carlyle Group has the right address. Its suite of offices are on Pennsylvania Avenue midway between the White House and Congress--a 15-minute walk to each.

It was founded as a small private-equity firm in 1987 by David M. Rubenstein, a young lawyer who had worked as an aide in Jimmy Carter's White House, and two investment specialists. They named the company after their favorite hotel in New York and started out with a modest portfolio of $100 million.

In 1989, Carlucci retired as Ronald Reagan's Defense secretary and joined Carlyle. Soon after, the company aggressively went after defense and aerospace investments, a specialty for Carlucci and the other former government officials who followed him into Carlyle.

Their investment strategies paid off, not only in defense acquisitions and sales but also in a wide array of corporations. Carlyle's portfolio quickly grew into the billions of dollars as pension funds and wealthy businessmen and families, including royal sheiks in the Persian Gulf, invested with the firm.

As its reputation grew, so did the group's star-studded management roster. It added former Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Gen. John M. Shalikashvili; Arthur Levitt, the long-serving former chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission; former British Prime Minister John Major; former Secretary of State Baker; and former President Bush (Carlyle officers say the elder Bush's principal role is as "a draw": delivering speeches at Carlyle-sponsored events).

Last February, the California Public Employees' Retirement System announced it was investing $425 million in "a strategic partnership" with Carlyle. Even the company owned by Osama bin Laden's estranged billionaire family in Saudi Arabia was among Carlyle's clients--a mere $2-million investment that Carlyle said it bought out after Sept. 11 "for image reasons," Ullman said. He declined to say whether the Bin Ladens made a profit.

Ullman downplayed Carlyle's defense connections, saying that today less than 10% of its $12.5-billion portfolio is in defense, an additional 15% percent in commercial aerospace, and the rest in real estate, health care, telecommunications and consumer industries.

Only 15 of Carlyle's 500 employees are former government officials, Ullman said. Most of the rest are investment professionals working in 24 offices scattered across the globe.

Carlyle bought Arlington, Va.-based United Defense LP in October of 1997 for $850 million.

At the time, the company had contracts for the Army's main fleet of armored infantry vehicles, an automated naval gun system and a Navy missile-launching system. Among its potentially most lucrative contracts was the one for the next generation of high-tech Army battlefield artillery.

Still, the company was losing money. The year after Carlyle bought it, United Defense lost $122 million on $1.2 billion in revenue. But under Carlyle's ownership, United Defense turned around; last year, it reported a net profit of $18.8 million.

Critical to that turnaround was the future of the Crusader artillery system.

United Defense had started work on the Crusader in 1994. It is a self-propelled 155-millimeter howitzer that fires ammunition the size of scuba tanks farther, faster and more accurately than ever imagined, with the killing power of 10 rounds per minute.

The Crusader reloads automatically from an armored sister vehicle, and it uses millions of lines of computer code and battlefield intelligence to pinpoint and strike enemy positions as far as 25 miles away.

The system was, and is, considered the most advanced and lethal artillery on the globe.

It's also the heaviest. At 110 tons, the Crusader was deemed far too heavy for the rapidly deployable Army that will be needed to fight the sudden and remote conflicts America will face, according to a Pentagon-appointed National Defense Panel that sharply criticized the Crusader in December 1997.

That report fed into what is now the lead edge in post-Cold War Pentagon planning: To transform the U.S. armed forces into a slim, trim fighting force that can move halfway around the globe in a matter of hours and fight in conditions like the Afghan campaign.

And the Crusader, the panel concluded, was anything but mobile.

"Crusader was the gleam in somebody's eye in the later years of the Cold War," said Andrew Krepinevich, executive director of the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments in Washington and a member of the 1997 Defense Panel.

But Krepinevich, who has testified against the Crusader on Capitol Hill in the years since that report, added: "For something so heavy and hard to move as Crusader, it certainly has been a hard target to hit on the Hill. They've done a remarkable job in keeping it alive."

Here's how:

About the time the Carlyle Group bought United Defense, the United Defense LP Employees Political Action Committee registered with the Federal Election Commission. Since then, that committee has contributed more than $300,000 to several dozen legislators who have been key supporters of the Crusader and other Pentagon weapon systems that United Defense supplies.

In many cases, the legislators who received the money have other interests in pushing United Defense's agenda: jobs and commerce in their home states or districts.

Oklahoma Republican Rep. J.C. Watts Jr., for example, has been one of the Crusader's staunchest supporters. Watts' district includes the Crusader's Comanche County assembly and testing facility. Watts also has received $7,000 in contributions from the United Defense PAC.

Sen. Rick Santorum (R-Pa.) has received $10,000 from the same PAC. Pennsylvania is home to a United Defense plant in York. In October, he praised the Senate's passage of an early version of the defense authorization bill because it included $487 million for Crusader in 2002.

And Rodney P. Frelinghuysen, a GOP member of the House Appropriations Committee, was among the Crusader's pioneering proponents, dating back to the system's early development at the Picatinny Arsenal in Frelinghuysen's New Jersey district. The company's PAC has contributed $4,500 to his campaigns.

Such contributions are business as usual in the industry; larger defense contractors lavish even greater sums on their congressional supporters, FEC records show. Carlyle denies it played any role in creating United Defense's PAC.

United Defense spokesman Doug Coffey said the contributions are "not anything that would be out of the norm." The PAC's creation, he said, was timed not to the Crusader project but to the fact that United Defense became an independent corporation allowed to make such contributions only after Carlyle bought it.

"The contributions are primarily made to congressional members in areas where we have facilities," Coffey said. "And the total amount is nothing very extraordinary in the defense industry."

In addition to making its case on Capitol Hill, United Defense sought to answer Pentagon worries. The company redesigned the Crusader--and in record time. Its engineers took 20 tons off the system's weight, making it light enough to rapidly deploy two of them on a C-17 transport aircraft.

The Army also cut its order to 480 from more than 1,100 Crusader systems, reducing the program's overall cost to a projected $11 billion. And ever since, a succession of Army chiefs of staff have argued passionately for the program as an essential, leading-edge tool for its battlefield readiness in the 21st century.

Some independent analysts are impressed. John Pike, who runs the defense watchdog group GlobalSecurity.com, said he believes the Army will need an advanced artillery system, which he called "the king of battle, the thing that kills half the enemy."

But Krepinevich and others remain unconvinced. Given that future conflicts more likely will resemble Afghanistan than the Gulf War, he said: "over time, Crusader becomes less and less attractive. . . . Nobody wants to fight the American military out in the open anyway."

Krepinevich concluded that the system nonetheless has survived because "there's a high level of support by United Defense, No. 1; No. 2, by the [congressional] members whose constituents are affected by the health of United Defense. Then, you've got the Army. This kind of artillery system pacifies the traditional culture of the Army while it is transitioning to a lighter, more modern force.

"And there simply isn't the same kind of intensity on Capitol Hill to cancel projects like Crusader, especially in times of bigger defense budgets."

Carlyle Officials Seek to Sell United Defense

Carlyle officials say their strategy is to keep companies for three to five years and then sell them. Defense industry sources said Carlyle was trying to market United Defense as early as a year ago but had no takers. Carlyle officials confirm they were looking for an "exit strategy" from their ownership of United Defense.

"They basically didn't have options," said Stuart McCutchan, who edits the Virginia-based Defense Mergers & Acquisitions newsletter.

"What has happened in the last two or three months has given them an option. The public becomes the buyer."

And Carlyle's timing was impeccable.

First came the Bush administration's proposed 2002 defense budget. The document landed in Congress in June 2001, and it included an 11% hike in defense spending, including full funding for the Crusader.

Bolstered by the good news and the prospects for the company, Carlyle took its first dividends from United Defense on Aug. 13: $289.7 million.

Twenty-nine days later, the two hijacked airliners slammed into the World Trade Center towers, while another hit the Pentagon.

President Bush declared war on terrorism, defense industry stocks were suddenly hot and, just five weeks later, Carlyle was ready to take United Defense Industries public.

On Oct. 22, United Defense filed its stock-offering prospectus with the SEC.

"The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, have generated strong Congressional support for increased defense spending," the prospectus declared. "We believe that domestic and international defense spending will grow over the next several years as a result of an increased focus on national security by the U.S. government and its allies."

A month later, Carlyle took $92 million more in dividends out of United Defense.

Then, on Dec. 13, the Defense Authorization Bill passed both the House and Senate, with full funding for the Crusader, just one day before United Defense went public. United Defense's president and chief executive, Thomas Rabaut, even got invited to ring the opening bell at the New York Stock Exchange that day.

Carlyle Managing Director Allan Holt explained: "The decision to take United Defense public was a function of the performance of the company, the outlook for its programs in the defense budget and the receptiveness of the market to defense equity offerings.

"We have an obligation to try to achieve the best returns for our investors."

And they did.

By the closing bell, Carlyle, which still controls 54% of United Defense, had sold more than 11 million of its shares in the company for a total of $237 million. United Defense raised an additional $163 million from the sale of about 9 million new shares.

On Wednesday, the company's stock, which Carlyle and United Defense opened at $19 a share Dec. 14, was trading for nearly $21.

(In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, this material is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes.)


© : t r u t h o u t 2001 (From Eng. Maj. -get your eyes opened a bit here, hopefully?) Momma Angel? Lash?
0 Replies
 
Arella Mae
 
  1  
Reply Sun 13 Nov, 2005 09:12 pm
Englishmajor,

I know it is frustrating when someone seemingly doesn't want to listen or understand. I do not know if Lash is defensive or not. I am afraid you will have to take that up with her, as she is more than capable of handling herself.

I just didn't want to see you and I get into it about anything, as it seems we can have civil discussions. We can agree to disagree.
0 Replies
 
englishmajor
 
  1  
Reply Sun 13 Nov, 2005 09:17 pm
Acquiunk wrote:
To address one question:
Why were no fighter planes dispatched?


" So why were no fighters dispatched to intercept planes on an extraordinary day like Sept. 11? Within days the story changed and it turned out that two F-15 fighters had in fact been scrambled from Otis Air National Guard Base in Cape Cod, MA. Whether this took place before or after the first tower was struck is not clear. In any case it was too late to make a difference. When the second tower was hit the fighters were still 70 miles from Manhattan."

http://www.nypress.com/14/50/taki/bunker.cfm

Up until 9/11 all the US defenses pointed outward on the long standing assumption that threats to the country came from without not within. There has been a long-standing prejudice in this country against large active military presence within the country as it might be dangerous and destructive of the liberties citizens enjoyed. In the 19th century the military was intentionally under financed for just this reason. The lack of available aircraft for internal defense reflected the mindset of the nation not some intentional plot to leave the nation defenseless. I for my part would like to see a return to that mindset. The Patriot Act is but one example of a number of actions that reflect a growing worldview of fear and paranoia that will if allowed to continue will destroy the liberties we have enjoyed for over two hundred years.


Good question, isn't it? You are absolutely correct about the Patriot Act. Many liberties are already gone. Trying to convince people on this forum is like pulling teeth. They accuse me of hating America. If I truly did, would I waste so much time trying to educate via websites, or any method available? Read as much as you can, all, and be as educated as possible. Your liberty is at stake.
0 Replies
 
Lash
 
  1  
Reply Sun 13 Nov, 2005 09:20 pm
englishmajor wrote:
Oh brother. You know, I didn't make up those websites. They are available in that format on www.communitycurrency.org
Better yet--try the first (and I think most often used) link-- Impeach Bush is a regular feature. Incredibly, transparently BIASED. http://www.globalresearch.ca/
If you think the stuff is old, do try commondreams.org. They update their material daily.

You brought it like it would..."blow our minds..." Not hardly. As I said, these ridiculous conspiracy theories have been talked to death here. OLD.
The Bush/Cheney and bin Laden connections are well known. Do you expect THEM to tell you? The info is there. If you'd rather be blindfolded, go ahead. Makes no difference to me.
You prefer to be blinded by crazed rabid partisan websites.

The history of Rome -what has that to do with jealousy?
It is easy to tell the difference in criticism and glee in the hopes of something bad happening to someone/thing. That kind of glee is born of jealousy.
You are confused, or something. The history of Rome is that they tried to defend their many borders (like America is doing) but the Roman empire is gone, isn't it? Rome could not keep up the expense/drain on their economy; their infrastructure collapsed and the rest is history.
No really? Thank God you showed up to clear that up. A little time has passed since then. Our horses get more water breaks. Heh. The two aren't comparable.

Lash, if you're so well informed, you would have heard about the Bush/Cheney drug dealing. They aren't inside stories at all.
Was this on the corner of 37th and Main...?
I posted the sites for info for those who wish to know. If you don't wish to know, and would rather wander around in a self deluded state, please do so. I don't want feedback from/about the sites. They are there for info.
Oh, you don't want info or feedback about the sites. I think you can consider yourself out of luck in that department. LOL!!! I don't think anyone has ever said that before.
Don't flatter yourself about, of all things, me being jealous! Of what, pray tell? I can go back and live in America any time I want to. Why the heck would I ever want to?
For God and Greyhound's sake, stay in the snow.
As for protesting in America, I know of a woman who writes columns of a political nature. She also worked as a tax consultant. She was fired because of her political views. She still writes her columns, though. No, peaceful protesting is not ok in America anymore. You get cordoned off so that Bush can't hear anything bad. You should know that much, it's common knowledge everywhere else but free America I guess.
Find a friend for that lonely brain cell. Everything you hear isn't true--no matter how conditioned to it you are.
As for insults, read over your comments to me. You're an angry person, aren't you?
Not at all. But, I don't accept insults quietly. Here was the first--from YOU: But don't let your mind wander........it's too small to be out by itself and might get lost.....

Guess that makes YOU the angry person. Ancient Chinese proverb for you free of charge. "Don't dish it out if you can't take it.".

0 Replies
 
Acquiunk
 
  1  
Reply Sun 13 Nov, 2005 10:03 pm
englishmajor wrote:
Good question, isn't it? You are absolutely correct about the Patriot Act.


I am absolutely correct about the Patriot Act but you are absolutely incorrect in posting links that imply that the lack of availability of fighter jets on 9/11 some how implies incompetence or complicity on the part of the government. As I have stated previously that was not considered a necessity before 9/11 We thought we were secure within our borders and the presence of such a force more a potential political danger to ourselves than a defence. .
0 Replies
 
Fedral
 
  1  
Reply Sun 13 Nov, 2005 10:58 pm
englishmajor wrote:
FOR INSTANCE IF YOU CAN FIND ANY ERRORS HERE I'D LIKE TO READ YOUR SOURCES: (doesn't matter what the date is, this stuff is still going on). Check out the stellar names here........

Arms Buildup Enriches Firm Staffed by Big Guns
Defense: Ex-president and other elites are behind weapon-boosting Carlyle Group.
By MARK FINEMAN Times Staff Writer January 10 2002

WASHINGTON -- Even by Washington standards, the Carlyle Group has some serious clout.

President George W. Bush's father works for Carlyle; so does former Defense Secretary Frank C. Carlucci, whose close friend Donald H. Rumsfeld now runs the Pentagon; and so does a stellar cast of retired generals and Cabinet secretaries, including former Secretary of State James A. Baker III.

And even by Wall Street standards, the Carlyle Group has some serious money: $12.5 billion in investments at last count. The Washington-based private equity firm, which advises and invests for wealthy clients and institutions, has shown returns of more than 34% through the last decade, particularly through timely defense and aerospace investments.

So when President Bush declared war on terrorism in September, few were better poised than Carlyle to know how and when to make money.

On a single day last month, Carlyle earned $237 million selling shares in United Defense Industries, the Army's fifth-largest contractor. The stock offering was well timed: Carlyle officials say they decided to take the company public only after the Sept. 11 attacks. The stock sale cashed in on increased congressional support for hefty defense spending, including one of United Defense's cornerstone weapon programs.

Carlyle's windfall is a result of astute business decisions, excellent connections, strategic lobbying, good timing and a bit of luck. It is also a prime example of how defense contractors got well in a hurry after the Sept. 11 attacks, in a year when the Bush administration already was planning steep hikes in defense spending.

For several years in the late 1990s, United Defense's Crusader Advanced Field Artillery System--a massive high-tech cannon that could fire faster and with more impact than any before it--was in trouble at the Pentagon. The system clashed with the vision many military planners and analysts have for a lighter, more mobile Army. And its high price tag--originally $20 billion--endangered it in times of tight defense budgets.

But the suicide attacks on the Pentagon and the World Trade Center freed up tens of billions of dollars in new defense spending. United Defense already had modified the Crusader, making it 20 tons lighter. And the Army had cut its order by more than half to make it more palatable to budget cutters.

On Sept. 26, the Army signed a $665-million modified contract with United Defense through April 2003 to complete the Crusader's development phase. In October, the company listed the Crusader, and the attacks themselves, as selling points for its stock offering.

Then Congress fully funded the system in the defense authorization bill that passed the House and Senate on Dec. 13, the day before Carlyle's stock sale. And President Bush is scheduled to open the funding spigot today, when he signs a defense appropriation bill that includes $487.3 million for the Crusader in 2002.

The ties that bind the president's family and close advisors to Carlyle have helped draw the confidence of its investors--and the criticism of outsiders.

"It's the first time the president of the United States' father is on the payroll of one of the largest U.S. defense contractors," said Charles Lewis, director of the Center for Public Policy and one of Carlyle's most ardent critics.

"Between Baker and Carlucci, not to mention dear old dad, the relationship of the president with this particular company is as tight and close as, well, anyone can imagine."

Carlyle officials bristle at such talk. They described their recent stock sale as just plain good business that benefited a wide array of investors, including pension funds like those of California's state employees.

Carlyle spokesman Chris Ullman said that neither the company nor its managers, directors and advisors have ever personally lobbied for the Crusader or other government contracts now in the hands of United Defense and other Carlyle subsidiaries and investments.

Of Carlucci, Carlyle's board chairman, and his friendship with the current Defense secretary, Ullman said: "I assure you he doesn't lobby. That's the last thing he'd do. You'd have to know Carlucci to know he'd never do that, and you'd have to know Rumsfeld to know it wouldn't matter."

But even if Carlyle and Carlucci don't lobby, their subsidiaries and majority-owned companies do. And documents on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Federal Election Commission, the Defense Department and Congress show that they do so heavily, strategically and persistently.

Midway Between White House, Congress

By any standard, the Carlyle Group has the right address. Its suite of offices are on Pennsylvania Avenue midway between the White House and Congress--a 15-minute walk to each.

It was founded as a small private-equity firm in 1987 by David M. Rubenstein, a young lawyer who had worked as an aide in Jimmy Carter's White House, and two investment specialists. They named the company after their favorite hotel in New York and started out with a modest portfolio of $100 million.

In 1989, Carlucci retired as Ronald Reagan's Defense secretary and joined Carlyle. Soon after, the company aggressively went after defense and aerospace investments, a specialty for Carlucci and the other former government officials who followed him into Carlyle.

Their investment strategies paid off, not only in defense acquisitions and sales but also in a wide array of corporations. Carlyle's portfolio quickly grew into the billions of dollars as pension funds and wealthy businessmen and families, including royal sheiks in the Persian Gulf, invested with the firm.

As its reputation grew, so did the group's star-studded management roster. It added former Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Gen. John M. Shalikashvili; Arthur Levitt, the long-serving former chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission; former British Prime Minister John Major; former Secretary of State Baker; and former President Bush (Carlyle officers say the elder Bush's principal role is as "a draw": delivering speeches at Carlyle-sponsored events).

Last February, the California Public Employees' Retirement System announced it was investing $425 million in "a strategic partnership" with Carlyle. Even the company owned by Osama bin Laden's estranged billionaire family in Saudi Arabia was among Carlyle's clients--a mere $2-million investment that Carlyle said it bought out after Sept. 11 "for image reasons," Ullman said. He declined to say whether the Bin Ladens made a profit.

Ullman downplayed Carlyle's defense connections, saying that today less than 10% of its $12.5-billion portfolio is in defense, an additional 15% percent in commercial aerospace, and the rest in real estate, health care, telecommunications and consumer industries.

Only 15 of Carlyle's 500 employees are former government officials, Ullman said. Most of the rest are investment professionals working in 24 offices scattered across the globe.

Carlyle bought Arlington, Va.-based United Defense LP in October of 1997 for $850 million.

At the time, the company had contracts for the Army's main fleet of armored infantry vehicles, an automated naval gun system and a Navy missile-launching system. Among its potentially most lucrative contracts was the one for the next generation of high-tech Army battlefield artillery.

Still, the company was losing money. The year after Carlyle bought it, United Defense lost $122 million on $1.2 billion in revenue. But under Carlyle's ownership, United Defense turned around; last year, it reported a net profit of $18.8 million.

Critical to that turnaround was the future of the Crusader artillery system.

United Defense had started work on the Crusader in 1994. It is a self-propelled 155-millimeter howitzer that fires ammunition the size of scuba tanks farther, faster and more accurately than ever imagined, with the killing power of 10 rounds per minute.

The Crusader reloads automatically from an armored sister vehicle, and it uses millions of lines of computer code and battlefield intelligence to pinpoint and strike enemy positions as far as 25 miles away.

The system was, and is, considered the most advanced and lethal artillery on the globe.

It's also the heaviest. At 110 tons, the Crusader was deemed far too heavy for the rapidly deployable Army that will be needed to fight the sudden and remote conflicts America will face, according to a Pentagon-appointed National Defense Panel that sharply criticized the Crusader in December 1997.

That report fed into what is now the lead edge in post-Cold War Pentagon planning: To transform the U.S. armed forces into a slim, trim fighting force that can move halfway around the globe in a matter of hours and fight in conditions like the Afghan campaign.

And the Crusader, the panel concluded, was anything but mobile.

"Crusader was the gleam in somebody's eye in the later years of the Cold War," said Andrew Krepinevich, executive director of the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments in Washington and a member of the 1997 Defense Panel.

But Krepinevich, who has testified against the Crusader on Capitol Hill in the years since that report, added: "For something so heavy and hard to move as Crusader, it certainly has been a hard target to hit on the Hill. They've done a remarkable job in keeping it alive."

Here's how:

About the time the Carlyle Group bought United Defense, the United Defense LP Employees Political Action Committee registered with the Federal Election Commission. Since then, that committee has contributed more than $300,000 to several dozen legislators who have been key supporters of the Crusader and other Pentagon weapon systems that United Defense supplies.

In many cases, the legislators who received the money have other interests in pushing United Defense's agenda: jobs and commerce in their home states or districts.

Oklahoma Republican Rep. J.C. Watts Jr., for example, has been one of the Crusader's staunchest supporters. Watts' district includes the Crusader's Comanche County assembly and testing facility. Watts also has received $7,000 in contributions from the United Defense PAC.

Sen. Rick Santorum (R-Pa.) has received $10,000 from the same PAC. Pennsylvania is home to a United Defense plant in York. In October, he praised the Senate's passage of an early version of the defense authorization bill because it included $487 million for Crusader in 2002.

And Rodney P. Frelinghuysen, a GOP member of the House Appropriations Committee, was among the Crusader's pioneering proponents, dating back to the system's early development at the Picatinny Arsenal in Frelinghuysen's New Jersey district. The company's PAC has contributed $4,500 to his campaigns.

Such contributions are business as usual in the industry; larger defense contractors lavish even greater sums on their congressional supporters, FEC records show. Carlyle denies it played any role in creating United Defense's PAC.

United Defense spokesman Doug Coffey said the contributions are "not anything that would be out of the norm." The PAC's creation, he said, was timed not to the Crusader project but to the fact that United Defense became an independent corporation allowed to make such contributions only after Carlyle bought it.

"The contributions are primarily made to congressional members in areas where we have facilities," Coffey said. "And the total amount is nothing very extraordinary in the defense industry."

In addition to making its case on Capitol Hill, United Defense sought to answer Pentagon worries. The company redesigned the Crusader--and in record time. Its engineers took 20 tons off the system's weight, making it light enough to rapidly deploy two of them on a C-17 transport aircraft.

The Army also cut its order to 480 from more than 1,100 Crusader systems, reducing the program's overall cost to a projected $11 billion. And ever since, a succession of Army chiefs of staff have argued passionately for the program as an essential, leading-edge tool for its battlefield readiness in the 21st century.

Some independent analysts are impressed. John Pike, who runs the defense watchdog group GlobalSecurity.com, said he believes the Army will need an advanced artillery system, which he called "the king of battle, the thing that kills half the enemy."

But Krepinevich and others remain unconvinced. Given that future conflicts more likely will resemble Afghanistan than the Gulf War, he said: "over time, Crusader becomes less and less attractive. . . . Nobody wants to fight the American military out in the open anyway."

Krepinevich concluded that the system nonetheless has survived because "there's a high level of support by United Defense, No. 1; No. 2, by the [congressional] members whose constituents are affected by the health of United Defense. Then, you've got the Army. This kind of artillery system pacifies the traditional culture of the Army while it is transitioning to a lighter, more modern force.

"And there simply isn't the same kind of intensity on Capitol Hill to cancel projects like Crusader, especially in times of bigger defense budgets."

Carlyle Officials Seek to Sell United Defense

Carlyle officials say their strategy is to keep companies for three to five years and then sell them. Defense industry sources said Carlyle was trying to market United Defense as early as a year ago but had no takers. Carlyle officials confirm they were looking for an "exit strategy" from their ownership of United Defense.

"They basically didn't have options," said Stuart McCutchan, who edits the Virginia-based Defense Mergers & Acquisitions newsletter.

"What has happened in the last two or three months has given them an option. The public becomes the buyer."

And Carlyle's timing was impeccable.

First came the Bush administration's proposed 2002 defense budget. The document landed in Congress in June 2001, and it included an 11% hike in defense spending, including full funding for the Crusader.

Bolstered by the good news and the prospects for the company, Carlyle took its first dividends from United Defense on Aug. 13: $289.7 million.

Twenty-nine days later, the two hijacked airliners slammed into the World Trade Center towers, while another hit the Pentagon.

President Bush declared war on terrorism, defense industry stocks were suddenly hot and, just five weeks later, Carlyle was ready to take United Defense Industries public.

On Oct. 22, United Defense filed its stock-offering prospectus with the SEC.

"The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, have generated strong Congressional support for increased defense spending," the prospectus declared. "We believe that domestic and international defense spending will grow over the next several years as a result of an increased focus on national security by the U.S. government and its allies."

A month later, Carlyle took $92 million more in dividends out of United Defense.

Then, on Dec. 13, the Defense Authorization Bill passed both the House and Senate, with full funding for the Crusader, just one day before United Defense went public. United Defense's president and chief executive, Thomas Rabaut, even got invited to ring the opening bell at the New York Stock Exchange that day.

Carlyle Managing Director Allan Holt explained: "The decision to take United Defense public was a function of the performance of the company, the outlook for its programs in the defense budget and the receptiveness of the market to defense equity offerings.

"We have an obligation to try to achieve the best returns for our investors."

And they did.

By the closing bell, Carlyle, which still controls 54% of United Defense, had sold more than 11 million of its shares in the company for a total of $237 million. United Defense raised an additional $163 million from the sale of about 9 million new shares.

On Wednesday, the company's stock, which Carlyle and United Defense opened at $19 a share Dec. 14, was trading for nearly $21.

(In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, this material is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes.)


© : t r u t h o u t 2001 (From Eng. Maj. -get your eyes opened a bit here, hopefully?) Momma Angel? Lash?



August 9, 2002

Embattled Crusader weapons program canceled
Jeff Clabaugh
Staff Reporter
Arlington-based United Defense Industries' Crusader Artillery program, in limbo after the Pentagon moved to kill it, says it has been notified by the U.S. Army that the program has been officially canceled, effective immediately.

The Crusader program accounted for as much as a quarter of UDI's sales.

The Army's cancellation comes two months after Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld ordered the program killed, saying it was too outdated for the modern-day battlefield. The Army had been UDI's ally in preserving the program.

United Defense Industries issued a statement saying the cancellation will not impact 2002 earnings, but its effect on future results will depend on talks with the Army about costs associated with terminating the program.

At the same time, UDI says the Army has awarded it a contract for a new cannon artillery system, although terms of the contract weren't disclosed. The company says losses from Crusader could be further offset if the Army and Congress continue to support the new canon system in future years.

When you know not of what you speak, your mouth is best used for chewing. (Innuit Proverb) <Fedral hands you a piece of blubber to chew on>
0 Replies
 
Lash
 
  1  
Reply Sun 13 Nov, 2005 11:09 pm
englishmajor's abusively long post proved nothing.

It seems like the rich can afford the best investment groups. Make a coherent accusation, if possible.
0 Replies
 
englishmajor
 
  1  
Reply Sun 13 Nov, 2005 11:59 pm
You are insulting and your post proves nothing. Are you going to try and tell me that the american military has cut down on spending? If they scotched spending on Crusader, I'm sure they've found something more expensive to squander YOUR TAX dollars on. Not mine!!!

That Bush/bin Laden/Carlyle Group are STILL in power is the POINT.

You don't think it's a conflict of interest to have Cheney, Bush & bin Laden family involved in weapons building and also be Pres/Vice Pres. where they are assured of a perpetual war???

You read and believe what you want. I don't give a sh--.

Blubber? There isn't any here to chew (another stupid american insult/stereotype-you can't even spell Inuit and I live nowhere near NWT,not that you'd have a clue where that is, being geography deficient)....but most likely you will find lots of it in your brain cavity that SHOULD contain a medulla oblongata.

You gloss over facts. Can't handle truth. Typical. When you come up with something tangible maybe I'll tune in. Maybe not. You're the ones stuck in a war/fear mongering country. You people thrive on fear. Is it yellow or amber alert today?
0 Replies
 
englishmajor
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Nov, 2005 12:09 am
Your tax dollars hard at work
Aw shucks, yank, it looks like there's more stuff out there than just the crusader. I guess Bush et al are still in business. EH? Laughing Laughing

US Land
Warfare Systems

2005 U.S. Army Weapons System Handbook
The U.S. Army Weapons System Handbook provides an official overview of both new weapons systems which will equip the Army of the near-term future and those systems already in the force.

2.75" Family of Rockets
Abrams Upgrade
Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data System (AFATDS)
Advanced Threat Infrared Countermeasures (ATIRCM)
Aerial Common Sensor (ACS)
Air Warrior (AW)
Air/Missile Defense Planning and Control System (AMDPCS)
Airborne Reconnaissance Low (ARL)
All Source Analysis System (ASAS)
All Terrain Lifting Army System (ATLAS)
Analytical Laboratory System - System Enhancement Program (ALS-SEP)
Armored Security Vehicle (ASV)
Army Airborne Command and Control System (A2C2S)
Army Data Distribution System (ADDS)/Enhanced Position Location Reporting System (EPLRS)
Army Key Management System (AKMS)
Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS)
Artillery Ammunition
Aviation Combined Arms Tactical Trainer (AVCATT)
Battle Command Sustainment Support System (BCS3)
Biological Vaccine Program - Anthrax Vaccine Absorbed (AVA)
Black Hawk
Bradley Upgrade
Chemical Biological Protective Shelter (CBPS)
Chemical Demilitarization
Chinook
Close Combat Tactical Trainer (CCTT)
Combat Service Support Automated Information System Interface (CAISI)
Common Hardware Systems (CHS)
Construction Equipment Service Life Extension Program (CE SLEP)
Conventional Ammunition Demilitarization
Countermine
Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS)
Distributed Common Ground System-Army (DCGS-A)
Distributed Learning System (DLS)
Dry Support Bridge (DSB)
Engagement Skills Trainer (EST) 2000
Engineer Mission Module (EMM)
Excalibur (XM982)
Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles (FMTV)
Fixed Wing
Force XXI Battle Command Brigade-and-Below (FBCB2)
Forward Area Air Defense Command and Control (FAAD C2)
Forward Repair System (FRS)
Future Combat Systems (FCS)
Future Tactical Truck System - Maneuver Sustainment Vehicle (FTTS-MSV)
Global Combat Support System - Army (GCSS-Army)
Global Command and Control System - Army (GCCS-A)
Global Positioning System (GPS)
Guardrail/Common Sensor (GR/CS)
Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System (GMLRS)
Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck (HEMTT)/ HEMTT-Recapitalization (RECAP)
High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS)
High Mobility Engineer Excavator (HMEE)
High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV)
Improved Ribbon Bridge (IRB)
Improved Target Acquisition System (ITAS)
Integrated Family of Test Equipment (IFTE)
Integrated System Control (ISYSCON) (V)4/Tactical Internet Management System (TIMS) Interceptor Body Armor (IBA)
Javelin
Joint Biological Agent Identification Diagnostic System (JBAIDS)
Joint Biological Point Detection System (JBPDS)
Joint Biological Standoff Detection System (JBSDS)
Joint Chemical Agent Detector (JCAD)
Joint Combat Identification Marking System (JCIMS)
Joint Common Missile
Joint Effects Model (JEM)
Joint Land Attack Cruise Missile Defense (LACMD) Elevated Netted Sensors Systems (JLENS)
Joint Network Management Systems (JNMS)
Joint Service Lightweight Integrated Suit Technology (JSLIST)
Joint Service Lightweight Nuclear Biological Chemical Reconnaissance System (JSLNBCRS)
Joint Service Lightweight Stand-off Chemical Agent Detector (JSLSCAD)
Joint Tactical Ground Stations/Multi-Mission Mobile Processor (JTAGS M3P)
Joint Tactical Radio System (JTRS) Cluster 1
Joint Tactical Radio System (JTRS) Cluster 5
Joint Tactical Radio System (JTRS) Waveform
Joint Warning and Reporting Network (JWARN)
Kiowa Warrior Land Warrior (LW)
Light Equipment Transport (LET)
Lightweight 155mm Howitzer (LW 155)
Lightweight Laser Designator Range Finder (LLDR)
Line Haul Tractor
Line-of-Sight Anti-Tank (LOSAT)
Longbow Apache
Longbow Hellfire
Maneuver Control System (MCS)
Medical Communications for Combat Casualty Care (MC4)
Medium Caliber Ammunition
Medium Extended Air Defense System (MEADS)
Meteorological Measuring Set-Profiler (MMMS-P)
Mobile Tactile High Energy Laser (MTHEL)
Mortar Systems Movement Tracking System (MTS)
Night Vision Devices
Non-Line of Sight-Launch System (NLOS-LS)
Nuclear Biological Chemical Reconnaissance Vehicle (NBCRV)-Stryker
Paladin/FAASV
Palletized Load System (PLS)
PATRIOT (PAC-3)
Precision Guided Mortar Munitions (PGMM)
Prophet
Rapid Equipping Force (REF) Rapid Fielding Initiative (RFI)
Secure Mobile Anti-Jam Reliable Tactical-Terminal (SMART-T)
Sentinel
Small Arms
Small Caliber Ammunition
Stryker
Surface Launched Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile (SLAMRAAM)
Tactical Electrical Power (TEP)
Tactical Fire Fighting Truck (TFFT)
Tactical Operations Center (TOC) Tactical Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (TUAV)
Tactical Water Purification System (TWPS)
Tank Ammunition
Theatre Support Vehicle (TSV)
Thermal Weapon Sight Trailers
Transportation Coordinators' Automated Information for Movement System II (TC-AIMS II)
Tube-Launched, Optically-Tracked, Wire-Guided (TOW) Missiles
Unified Command Suite (UCS)
Warfighter Information Network-Tactical (WIN-T)
Warfighters Simulation 2000 (WARSIM)
XM8
XM25
XM101 Common Remotely Operated Weapon Station
XM307

Science and Technology
Points of Contact
Foreign Military Sales by System

*****Too bad Americans don't spend more on education rather than bombs. Your country has a lower literacy rate than Canada. Smart bombs. Dumb people..... Laughing Laughing Laughing Laughing Laughing
0 Replies
 
Fedral
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Nov, 2005 02:00 am
englishmajor wrote:
FOR INSTANCE IF YOU CAN FIND ANY ERRORS HERE I'D LIKE TO READ YOUR SOURCES: (doesn't matter what the date is, this stuff is still going on). Check out the stellar names here........


I think I just pointed out an error, this wasn't meant to be insulting, it was meant to prove one of your 'facts' was innacurate.
0 Replies
 
Fedral
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Nov, 2005 02:09 am
Re: Your tax dollars hard at work
englishmajor wrote:
Aw shucks, yank, it looks like there's more stuff out there than just the crusader. I guess Bush et al are still in business. EH? Laughing Laughing

US Land
Warfare Systems
*****Too bad Americans don't spend more on education rather than bombs. Your country has a lower literacy rate than Canada. Smart bombs. Dumb people..... Laughing Laughing Laughing Laughing Laughing


I guess its real easy to afford a wonderful education system like Canada claims when the U.S. has been footing the bill for the defense of your country for over 50 years.

Must be pretty nice to sit behind the shield of America's soldiers, knowing that their men and women spent all those years 'on the line' while you could reduce your military to the point that a group of pi$$ed off Boy Scouts could have taken your military on and been the odds on favorite.

Before you start mocking the U.S. and it's military, show some respect for the people who kept you from harm for all these years.
0 Replies
 
goodfielder
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Nov, 2005 02:44 am
Cunning little buggers, those Canadians.
0 Replies
 
talk72000
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Nov, 2005 04:48 pm
Yes, but the Pentagon needs the nickle. Without Canadian nickle, Canadarm, Canadian zipper, Canadian Alexander Graham Bell's invention, the Space Program would be hampered, we couldn't use the phone, couldn't zipper up after a leak and many defense equipment wouldn't function as nickle is a strategic metal. Also, without the uranium from Saskatchewan, it would surely put stops to nuclear weapons.
0 Replies
 
Arella Mae
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Nov, 2005 04:51 pm
So, it would be safe to say that Canada and the USA have been beneficial to each other? Sounds like a good place to leave that, I think.
0 Replies
 
Intrepid
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Nov, 2005 05:32 pm
Re: Your tax dollars hard at work
Fedral wrote:
englishmajor wrote:
Aw shucks, yank, it looks like there's more stuff out there than just the crusader. I guess Bush et al are still in business. EH? Laughing Laughing

US Land
Warfare Systems
*****Too bad Americans don't spend more on education rather than bombs. Your country has a lower literacy rate than Canada. Smart bombs. Dumb people..... Laughing Laughing Laughing Laughing Laughing


I guess its real easy to afford a wonderful education system like Canada claims when the U.S. has been footing the bill for the defense of your country for over 50 years.

Must be pretty nice to sit behind the shield of America's soldiers, knowing that their men and women spent all those years 'on the line' while you could reduce your military to the point that a group of pi$$ed off Boy Scouts could have taken your military on and been the odds on favorite.

Before you start mocking the U.S. and it's military, show some respect for the people who kept you from harm for all these years.


Crap
0 Replies
 
 

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