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US lied to Britain over use of napalm in Iraq war

 
 
old europe
 
  1  
Reply Mon 1 Aug, 2005 06:20 pm
oralloy wrote:
We only limit weapons via international law.

We have never chosen to limit napalm under international law.

But when we used napalm in Iraq, we constrained ourselves to the limitations others have chosen to place on napalm, even though it was not necessary for us to do so.



That's not quite true. Others have chosen not to use napalm at all. That is, every other country except for the United States:

Quote:
In Geneva, Protocol III (Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Incendiary Weapons) of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons is adopted on October 10, 1980, making it illegal to use incendiary weapons on civilian populations and restricting the use of these weapons against military targets that are located within a concentration of civilians. Such weapons are considered "to be excessively injurious or to have indiscriminate effects." 51 countries initially sign the document and on December 2, 1983, its provisions are entered into force. By the end of 2004, 104 countries sign and 97 ratify the protocol. The US is not a party to this protocol and continues to use incendiary weapons in all its major conflicts. It is the only country to do so.
0 Replies
 
georgeob1
 
  1  
Reply Mon 1 Aug, 2005 08:26 pm
However the United States has not signed this convention, and it therefore has no force whatever with respect to us under international law. 51 countries is not the whole world, and, since India, China, and Indonesia are not signatories, the 51 probably represent fewer than 30% of the world's people.

The Brave (and tidy) New World Europeans apparently seek was fairly well described (in what now seems quaint terms) by George Orwell. It is an illusion, albeit perhaps a comforting one to the ageing and comfortable populations of Western Europe. However, notwithstanding these illusions, the world remains a competitive place, full of challenge and competition - some of it unfair.. The EU cannot protect the nations of continental Europe from external challengs and competition. Merely speaking and walking quietly will not keep competitors at bay.
0 Replies
 
Brandon9000
 
  1  
Reply Mon 1 Aug, 2005 08:49 pm
old europe wrote:
oralloy wrote:
We only limit weapons via international law.

We have never chosen to limit napalm under international law.

But when we used napalm in Iraq, we constrained ourselves to the limitations others have chosen to place on napalm, even though it was not necessary for us to do so.



That's not quite true. Others have chosen not to use napalm at all. That is, every other country except for the United States:

Right, the Serbians just assembled ethnic Albanian civilians in Kosovo in public squares and executed them. Tell me about how well the Iraqi soldiers behaved when they invaded Kuwait. You're just another America hater.
0 Replies
 
georgeob1
 
  1  
Reply Mon 1 Aug, 2005 09:39 pm
cicerone imposter wrote:
orally, The reason the use of napalm in Iraq is important is because US signed an agreement not to use them any more.


This is not true.
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Mon 1 Aug, 2005 11:56 pm
georgeob1 wrote:


This is not true.


Correct: the USA didn't sign the UN convention of 1980.

But in April, 2001, the last USA napalm was destroyed officially in a final ceremony San Diego - six years after the Navy began talking it.
0 Replies
 
georgeob1
 
  1  
Reply Tue 2 Aug, 2005 12:35 am
Walter Hinteler wrote:


But in April, 2001, the last USA napalm was destroyed officially in a final ceremony San Diego - six years after the Navy began talking it.


I'm not at all sure what this statement means.

Napalm is a term we coined for cannisters of gasoline to which a viscosity agent was added to yield a jelly-like suspension suitable for an aircraft delivered weapon. Generally the cannisters were filled with liquid gasoline just before they were loaded on the aircraft. Our Navy stopped storing gasoline (and any other volatile substance with a flash point below 170 deg. F.) on its aircraft carriers more than 20 years ago. That effectively ended our use of napalm by Naval Aviation.

What might have occurred in San Diego six years ago, I don't know. Perhaps they were destroying old cannisters and other obsolete equipment.

Various incendiary weapons for artillery or aircraft are in the inventories of most European countries, including Britain and France.

This is a hypocritical tempest in a teapot.
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Tue 2 Aug, 2005 12:48 am
The Pentagon destroyed its stockpile of napalm, which had been stored near Camp Pendleton at the Fallbrook Naval Weapons Station, in a ceremony in April 2001.
0 Replies
 
georgeob1
 
  1  
Reply Tue 2 Aug, 2005 12:57 am
That makes sense. Pendelton is a Marine base and Fallbrook its weapons depot. Six years ago we began routinely deploying Marine attack squadrons on aircraft carriers (Marine pilots get the same training as the Navy - though the navy guys are better-looking.) . I suspect that ended any reason to continue the expense of storing weapons and training the pilots to deliver them.
0 Replies
 
old europe
 
  1  
Reply Tue 2 Aug, 2005 04:46 am
georgeob1 wrote:
However the United States has not signed this convention, and it therefore has no force whatever with respect to us under international law. 51 countries is not the whole world, and, since India, China, and Indonesia are not signatories, the 51 probably represent fewer than 30% of the world's people.


Well, various countries signed various parts and protocols of the "Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects".
About Protocol III: 51 countries signed it initially on December 2, 1983. Until today, 104 countries have signed and 97 have ratified the protocol. This includes India, China, and Indonesia.


georgeob1 wrote:
The Brave (and tidy) New World Europeans apparently seek was fairly well described (in what now seems quaint terms) by George Orwell. It is an illusion, albeit perhaps a comforting one to the ageing and comfortable populations of Western Europe. However, notwithstanding these illusions, the world remains a competitive place, full of challenge and competition - some of it unfair.. The EU cannot protect the nations of continental Europe from external challengs and competition. Merely speaking and walking quietly will not keep competitors at bay.


Apart from the fact that 201 countries is slightly more than just Europe, I fail to understand how a commitment to refrain from using these weapons can be viewed as a step towards an Orwellian society. I would really like to have that one explained.
But as your post, again, has deteriorated into another rant against continental Europa I may ask you a specific question on topic: In what sense would the use of napalm and phosphor bombs be helpful for European countries in order to keep competitors at bay?
0 Replies
 
old europe
 
  1  
Reply Tue 2 Aug, 2005 04:57 am
Walter Hinteler wrote:
The Pentagon destroyed its stockpile of napalm, which had been stored near Camp Pendleton at the Fallbrook Naval Weapons Station, in a ceremony in April 2001.


Well, strictly speaking "napalm" would only be the mixture of aluminum soap powder of naphthene and palmitate (naphthenic and palmitic acids) with gasoline used in the Vietnam War.

A later formula used 46 percent polystyrene, 33 percent gasoline and 21 percent benzene. Nevertheless it was referred to as "Napalm-B".

It isn't coincidence that old stockpiles where destroyed in 2001. They were merely replaced with more advanced version. In 2002 Rock Island Arsenal in Illinois started the production of 500 Mark-77 firebombs for the US Marines. The main difference between the two weapons is that Mark-77 firebombs use kerosene-based jet fuel whereas napalm used gasoline. The newer firebombs are also said to be more difficult to extinguish but to have less of an impact on the environment.
0 Replies
 
georgeob1
 
  1  
Reply Tue 2 Aug, 2005 05:11 am
old europe wrote:

But as your post, again, has deteriorated into another rant against continental Europa I may ask you a specific question on topic: In what sense would the use of napalm and phosphor bombs be helpful for European countries in order to keep competitors at bay?


Not my problem or decision. The nations of Europe must (and do) make these choices for themselves. I have made no criticism of any of them whatever on this point.

These are weapons of war. The object of war is victory. Victory occurs when the enemy gives up hope. In a war not fighting or resisting can be a worse moral act than striking hard. I recall that some of the worst massacres in Bosnia, done by the Serbian paramilitary forces, were done in the presence of European military forces which, in accord with their national orders, did nothing at all to stop them.

Is a "rant against continental Europe" any worse than a "rant against the United States"? That, after all is the essential topic of this (and many other) threads here. I perceive a rather extraordinary degree of hypocrisy and forgetfulness of their own awful histories among the many European posters here who create and populate whole threads devoted to the bashing of the United States. It is certainly their right to do this, but it is odd to note the different standards they apply to themselves and others - and their indignation when confronted with a taste of their own medicine.
0 Replies
 
Frank Apisa
 
  1  
Reply Tue 2 Aug, 2005 05:18 am
georgeob1 wrote:
old europe wrote:

But as your post, again, has deteriorated into another rant against continental Europa I may ask you a specific question on topic: In what sense would the use of napalm and phosphor bombs be helpful for European countries in order to keep competitors at bay?


Not my problem or decision. The nations of Europe must (and do) make these choices for themselves. I have made no criticism of any of them whatever on this point.

These are weapons of war. The object of war is victory. Victory occurs when the enemy gives up hope. In a war not fighting or resisting can be a worse moral act than striking hard. I recall that some of the worst massacres in Bosnia, done by the Serbian paramilitary forces, were done in the presence of European military forces which, in accord with their national orders, did nothing at all to stop them.

Is a "rant against continental Europe" any worse than a "rant against the United States"? That, after all is the essential topic of this (and many other) threads here. I perceive a rather extraordinary degree of hypocrisy and forgetfulness of their own awful histories among the many European posters here who create and populate whole threads devoted to the bashing of the United States. It is certainly their right to do this, but it is odd to note the different standards they apply to themselves and others - and their indignation when confronted with a taste of their own medicine.


In private conversations I've had with Blatham (over a few beers) he has always spoken very highly of your posts...of your ability to convey ideas in a clear and articulate way.

After reading this post....I can see why he regards you that way.

It is an excellent post.
0 Replies
 
georgeob1
 
  1  
Reply Tue 2 Aug, 2005 05:25 am
Thank you Frank. Very generous, but appreciated.
0 Replies
 
old europe
 
  1  
Reply Tue 2 Aug, 2005 05:42 am
georgeob1 wrote:
Not my problem or decision. The nations of Europe must (and do) make these choices for themselves. I have made no criticism of any of them whatever on this point.


Well, you implied they were on a way to an Orwellian society.

georgeob1 wrote:
These are weapons of war. The object of war is victory. Victory occurs when the enemy gives up hope. In a war not fighting or resisting can be a worse moral act than striking hard. I recall that some of the worst massacres in Bosnia, done by the Serbian paramilitary forces, were done in the presence of European military forces which, in accord with their national orders, did nothing at all to stop them.

Is a "rant against continental Europe" any worse than a "rant against the United States"? That, after all is the essential topic of this (and many other) threads here. I perceive a rather extraordinary degree of hypocrisy and forgetfulness of their own awful histories among the many European posters here who create and populate whole threads devoted to the bashing of the United States.


Maybe you could point out to me were I have been bashing the United States on this thread...?

And, by the way: has it never occured to you that people might be concerned about certain issues not in spite of their own awful histories, but because of their own awful histories?

georgeob1 wrote:
It is certainly their right to do this, but it is odd to note the different standards they apply to themselves and others - and their indignation when confronted with a taste of their own medicine.


Unother unsubstantiated accusation. Go ahead.
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Tue 2 Aug, 2005 09:13 am
georgeob and old europe are both right. All of us have a tendency to bash other countries while ignoring our own crimes against humanity. The US is only two hundred years old, but many of our actions overseas and in South America are not exactly pure-of-heart actions. To think that our country supported Saddam in recent times speaks volumes without having to trash other countries for their actions or inactions. We are all aware of the problems in Niger, but very little is being done to help those people. We all have shames.
0 Replies
 
georgeob1
 
  1  
Reply Tue 2 Aug, 2005 12:13 pm
old europe wrote:

Well, you implied they were on a way to an Orwellian society.


Well my point (probably not very well made or clear) was that Europe appears to be attempting to negotiate or legislate bad behavior on the part of nations (and perhaps individuals) into non-existence. This, it seems to me, is a foolish, illusory enterprise - certainly in the Wilsonian tradition, but foolish nonetheless.

Quote:
Maybe you could point out to me were I have been bashing the United States on this thread...?

And, by the way: has it never occured to you that people might be concerned about certain issues not in spite of their own awful histories, but because of their own awful histories?


In fact, compared to others your posts have been generally reasoned and restrained. I did not cite you individually, nor did I particularly have you in mind. However it is not difficult at all to find the threads and posts to which I referred. Consider please the title of this thread and the general tone of the protagonists of the point in question. Did the "US lie to Britain"? About a matter as trivial as napalm?? Does Britain have any contractural or treaty right to this information? A bit hyperinflated, don't you think? Looks like "bashing" to me.

I concede your point about 'because of their histories' instead of 'in spite of them'. However. repentence does not in itself qualify one as a judge of others, either morally or in the practical relations among men. I believe that powerful nations behave in their perceived self-interest, trying to prolong their moment in history's sun. Overall I believe the U.S. has been marginally better than its historical predecessors in this role, but is hardly a quantum improvement on the best pf what has been achieved before. There have been (and still are) several notably worse figures on this scene, but they appear to go oddly uncriticized.

Quote:
georgeob1 wrote:
It is certainly their right to do this, but it is odd to note the different standards they apply to themselves and others - and their indignation when confronted with a taste of their own medicine.


Unother unsubstantiated accusation. Go ahead.


I believe the substantiation is readily detectable on this thread and many others here on A2K. There would be no benefit to anyone in "substantiating" this or reciting the references. It and they are obvious and self-evident.
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Tue 2 Aug, 2005 02:51 pm
Baby remains find shocks France
Remains of 351 stillborn babies and foetuses have been found in the mortuary room of a well-known hospital in the French capital, Paris.
Some of the tiny bodies had been kept against regulations at St Vincent de Paul for up to 25 years and the government has ordered an inquiry.

Health Minister Xavier Bertrand said his ministry would try to find out why and how it had been allowed to happen.

All French maternity hospitals linked to mortuaries will also be checked.

The public prosecutor's office in Paris has opened its own investigation into the case.

Incineration policy

Announcing the grisly find, Xavier Bertrand said he was sad and indignant.

"I want to share my deep emotion and indignation at this discovery," he said after visiting the hospital in southern Paris.

"This situation demands that we find the truth."

French health ministry guidelines require that hospitals incinerate stillborn babies whose bodies are not claimed by relatives within 10 days, Liberation newspaper reports.

The BBC's Caroline Wyatt reports from Paris that French commentators suspect similarities to the Alder Hey scandal in the British city of Liverpool.

Parents there discovered that the remains of their children had been kept by the hospital without their consent.




Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/europe/4740073.stm

Published: 2005/08/02 18:49:29 GMT
0 Replies
 
old europe
 
  1  
Reply Tue 2 Aug, 2005 06:04 pm
George,

I generally agree with you post. Measured words. That's what we need. Bashing each other won't do it, and won't solve any problems. Will hopefully have the time to answer more completely later. Discussion with you is most interesting.

oe
0 Replies
 
georgeob1
 
  1  
Reply Tue 2 Aug, 2005 06:07 pm
Thank you. And yours is both interesting and challenging.
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Tue 2 Aug, 2005 11:32 pm
It's getting pretty bad in London for both Muslims and the entire population.



Hate crimes soar after bombings
Attacks on Muslims have soared in London since the 7 July bombings, according to police figures.
There were 269 "religious hate" crimes, compared with 40 in the same period last year, the figures show.

Most were verbal abuse or minor assaults, but also include damage to property, including mosques and have a great "emotional impact", police said.

Scotland Yard also said it had been so stretched by the bombings that work on major inquiries had "slowed".

Increased attacks

Assistant Commissioner Tarique Ghaffur said that in the first three days after suicide bombers killed 52 people and injured 700 more, there were 68 "faith hate" crimes in London.

During the same three days in 2004 there were none.

He said: "There is no doubt that incidents impacting on the Muslim community have increased.

"It can lead to these communities completely retreating and not engaging at a time when we want their engagement and support."

Mr Ghaffur also revealed that the specialist unit dealing with serious and organised crime has lost 10% of its staff to the bombings inquiry.


The Met is stretched
Assistant Commissioner Tarique Ghaffur

Between 300 and 473 of Specialist Crime Directorate detectives have been seconded at any one time since 7 July.

As a result Mr Ghaffur said key leads would be followed up but proactive work had "slowed to a trickle" on major murder inquiries.

These include the 2004 murder of Amelie Delagrange, linked to five other attacks on women in south-west London and the 1992 murder of Rachel Nickell on Wimbledon Common.

"The Met is stretched," he said. "There may be longer term implications if this level of activity continues."

Last week Met Commissioner Sir Ian Blair revealed the anti-terrorism investigations was costing £500,000 a day.


Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/uk_news/england/london/4740015.stm

Published: 2005/08/03 04:14:15 GMT
0 Replies
 
 

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