Perspective from my very own Congress'man', whom I adore, to your ear (okay eyes but that doesn't sound as good):
The Woman Warrior
By Ruth Marcus
Tuesday, May 24, 2005; Page A17
Heather Wilson, a New Mexico Republican, is the only female military veteran in Congress, and on meeting her you might well guess at that background without being told. Third-generation Air Force and a member of the third class of female cadets at the U.S. Air Force Academy, Wilson has the erect posture of a member of the armed services. She speaks briskly, her voice low and, on the day last week that I saw her, full of controlled fury.
It was Friday morning, a time when Wilson would ordinarily have been on her way home to her family in Albuquerque. She'd stayed behind to fight a provision, inserted in a defense authorization bill that will hit the House floor this week, to keep female service members out of combat. Seated behind a desk decorated with a bumper sticker proclaiming "We Love Jet Noise," with pictures of her children flashing on a computer screen-saver behind her, the 44-year-old Wilson took unusually direct aim at her colleagues.
"The people who are pushing this policy change intend to close positions, not open them," she said. "I think it's offensive. We've got women thousands of miles from home doing dangerous work and for the first time in history the Congress is going to pass a law restricting how the Army can assign its soldiers? But not all of its soldiers -- just women. What are they thinking?"
Under current policy, women aren't assigned to ground combat units. Proponents of the change Wilson opposes argue that it would simply codify those rules. Wilson isn't pressing to lift the restriction on women in combat, but she contends that enshrining the current limits in law would send the wrong signal (women aren't equally valued) at the wrong time (in the midst of a recruiting shortage and when commanders in the field need more flexibility, not less).
If there is an issue that evokes even more passion than gays in the military, it is women in combat. The arguments are couched in the dry language of upper-body strength and unit cohesion, but at its core the debate is over whether women belong at war. Do Americans feel differently about female soldiers being killed and wounded and held captive in Iraq than men? If so -- and the focus on Jessica Lynch suggests that for many Americans the answer is yes -- then what roles are permissible for women in a conflict with no front? After all, as Wilson says, "A woman driving a water truck or flipping burgers in the mess tent can come under attack."
Perhaps no two members of Congress -- certainly no two Republicans -- better embody the nation's unresolved and conflicting attitudes toward women in the military than Wilson and Rep. Duncan Hunter, the San Diego Republican who chairs the House Armed Services Committee. Like Wilson, Hunter has the military in his blood: His father was an artillery officer in the South Pacific during World War II; Hunter himself was an Army Ranger who flew helicopter combat missions in Vietnam; his son enlisted in the Marines after Sept. 11 and later served in Iraq.
When it comes to women in the armed forces, Hunter, 56, is from the old school. Five years ago, for example, he backed a provision to bar the Navy from opening submarines to women. "The morale of Navy wives already has suffered from allowing women to serve on Navy ships," he warned.
In the current debate, he argues that the fact that female service members can be killed flipping burgers doesn't justify putting them deliberately closer to combat. In an interview yesterday, he cited the "egregious wounds suffered by personnel in combat, the ability of the soldiers or Marines to deal with those wounds and continue to work and continue to fight, the total lack of privacy you have on the front lines where there are not separate locker rooms. "
Wilson, a relative moderate, is removed from Hunter by dint of her generation, gender and branch of service. She spent her military years not in the heat of battle but as a Rhodes scholar, earning a doctorate in international relations, writing a book on international law, and working on arms control issues in Europe.
In Congress, she served on Armed Services until this year, when she was forced to quit because the chairman of the Commerce Committee refused to let her continue to serve on two top-tier panels. (The chairman had wanted Wilson off his committee altogether after she sided with Democratic demands for cost estimates on the Medicare prescription drug bill.) Wilson tangled with Hunter, too; last year she criticized him for closing a hearing on abuse of prisoners in Iraq. She can be "a little obstinate," Majority Whip Roy Blunt (R-Mo.) said this year.
In the latest manifestation of that trait, Wilson read to the group of reporters assembled in her office from the language of the provision she has in her sights. The amendment defines direct combat in part as being "well forward on the battlefield." In this war, Wilson asked, "Which way is forward?" That question, with its layers of potential meaning, is at the essence of what the House is being called on to decide.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/05/23/AR2005052301344.html