@fresco,
Quote:Of course ! It is both a system of social control and a "control safety net" which ensures the individual against his own "lack of control" of "this life and the hereafter".
Obviously fresco you are unaware of Bentham's concept of the "felicific calculus".
It is derived from Plato's explanation of moral judgments as quantifiable in terms of trade offs between pleasure and pain. This is done routinely in relation to the obvious pleasures of taking drugs and the painful consequences of doing so. And so with surgery. Or the extra pint of beer and the hangover.Very many aspects of life.
The pleasures of a piss-up are not morally objectionable as pleasures. A calculus is in play in regard to the
amount of pain which results. The pain of surgery or athletic training are not intrinsically good but are good if the pleasure of the result outweighs the suffering.
Thus the correct conduct of life depends upon expertise in the science, yes science, of the " felicific calculus". Which conduct produces the greatest amount of pleasure as a book-keeping exercise with a column for pain and a column for pleasure. Dickens' equation of the sixpence.
It is said that the skill in the exercise of this scientific expertise is akin to measurement of things with rulers and weigh-scales. And seen in terms of quantities and durabilities. No doubt you will tell your students that eschewing the pleasures of partying for a few years and getting down to some grinding and painful study of the bullshit you teach them will result in many years of pleasure in well paid occupations with fat pensions and permission to order people about. And, incidentally, this is where control arises. If the hedonistic students carry on partying, the authorities, in order to keep up appearences in regard to the academic excellence of their institution, pass them anyway and so we get "experts" who are not experts but who think they are because they have a certificate which says so and have had a pat on the back from the Minister of Education for showing what a successful steward she is of our national education which costs £80 billion a year I believe. Additional advantages are flogging them a cap and gown, a frame for the certificate, a video of the presentation, the sight of the proud parents lapping it all up and a good end of term banquet and booze-up, when they have taken their offspring away to exhibit to their friends and neighbours as proof of the superiority of their genetic material, and a three months holiday in Tuscany looms large.
Socrates said that the skill in the "felicific calculus" is the guiding principle of life.
Quote:It is the art of always choosing that course of action which will produce the required overplus of pleasure, and of avoiding the pleasures which produce an overplus of pain, and so rob us of other pleasures.
Protagoras 356-7.
Coming from somebody who wed Xanthippe and was executed it is quite funny really but I presume he adhered, as no doubt you do yourself, to that other doctrine of "do as I say and not as I do".
Anyway- the point is that it is the task of theologians to calculate these matters and because the common man or woman is not able to understand such exquisite refinements, as is also the case with the calculus of mathematics, it is necessary to find other methods of persuading them to adopt the "right opinions" even though they lack the knowledge of why. Hence religion.
With the decline of the influence of theologians the only alternatives are those secular "experts" with educational qualifications of the sort I mentioned above and who are very determined to make the most of them in any field they can think of such as organising bans on foxhunting, smoking in pubs and controlled drinking.
It might be worth adding that all the anti-IDers on these threads do hold, more or less, the "right opinions" which theological tradition has conditioned them to. I have seen no sign of them breaking with those moral imperitives and adopting an approach conditioned by a knowledge, such as it is, of evolution. That is why I think their anti-IDery is a mere affectation chosen for its attention grabbing and trouble making usefulness.