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Intelligent Design Theory: Science or Religion?

 
 
spendius
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2007 09:41 am
Bernie-

If you read the Spengler quote carefully you might notice that he effectively charges your side with searching for comfort in the certainties of formula, law and scheme and while he doesn't permit himself to indulge in the Mumsie's tit metaphor it is what he means.

Your side think you can place reason above emotion in human affairs and that represents a misreading of the record on a giant scale. Didn't Orson Wells throw the nation into a right tizz-wozy with his radio play about the Martians having landed and were out looking for your daughters?
0 Replies
 
spendius
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2007 09:52 am
Bernie wrote-

Quote:
spendi says "we are christian". Of course, that is utter bullshit unless his community doesn't allow darkies and people with odd clothes and non-understandable speech to inhabit the place. What spendi means to say is that he is a christian and that his childhood was marked by comfortable uniformity which he feels others must need as much as he does.


More self-serving assertions. I don't speculate about your childhood. Are you inviting me to? After all, you have just granted me the right to do so by speculating on mine. Needless to say your speculations are up the pole.

I trust those unfortunates in the world with dark skins, odd clothes, non-understandable speech and access to cheap airline travel will now feel that an open-armed welcome awaits them in Oregon.
0 Replies
 
blatham
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2007 10:04 am
spendius wrote:
Bernie wrote-

Quote:
spendi says "we are christian". Of course, that is utter bullshit unless his community doesn't allow darkies and people with odd clothes and non-understandable speech to inhabit the place. What spendi means to say is that he is a christian and that his childhood was marked by comfortable uniformity which he feels others must need as much as he does.


More self-serving assertions. I don't speculate about your childhood. Are you inviting me to? After all, you have just granted me the right to do so by speculating on mine. Needless to say your speculations are up the pole.

I trust those unfortunates in the world with dark skins, odd clothes, non-understandable speech and access to cheap airline travel will now feel that an open-armed welcome awaits them in Oregon.
''

My childhood, marriage, sexlife, chances of entering the pearly gates and the health of my colon are all within the speculation-allowed zone.

I confess I get seriously pissed at folks who assert that "we are a christian nation/culture" because it is simplistic, historically false and provides the first step to bigotry. Cultures/communities get upset by diversity but then they thrive. Without diversity, they shrivel up and have all the beauty and vitality of Denis Thatcher's balls.
0 Replies
 
Thomas
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2007 10:11 am
georgeob1 wrote:
All of these are alike in that they do not permit scientific examination, understanding and prediction.

Agreed. The Big Bang hypothesis and the parallel universe hypothesis are not scientific, even though it was scientists who came up with them. Personally, I'm agnostic about both.

georgeob1 wrote:
Next to them the "god hypothesis" as Thomas terms it seems rather tame.

I emphatically disagree. Although the two hypotheses are not scientific explanations, they are at least explanations, unlike the God hypothesis. The Big Bang and the parallel universes, if true, would help us understand something enormously complex -- the cosmos we observe today -- in terms of something much simpler. That makes them honest-to-goodness explanations, albeit not scientific ones.

The God hypothesis, by contrast, resolves one mystery by postulating an even greater mystery. It tries to explain the cosmos in terms of a supernatural intelligence which, at the least, makes universes and decrees the laws under which they act. Moreover, according to the religions most people believe in, this intelligence also listens to prayers, selectively acts on them, forgives sins, and sometimes commits genocides when people disobey Its will. An entity like this, whatever else it is, must be enormously complex. Thus, when you try to explain the world by postulating it, you are creating a greater mystery than you resolve.

The God hypothesis, then, is a non-scientific non-explanation of the world we live in. By contrast, the Big Bang hypothesis and the multiverse hypothesis are at least non-scientific explanations.
0 Replies
 
wandeljw
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2007 10:16 am
Excerpt from American Fascists: The Christian Right and the War On America by Chris Hedges (Simon and Schuster, January 2007)

Quote:
The writers of Genesis, as the Reverend William Sloane Coffin has pointed out, who wrote about the creation of the world in seven days, knew nothing about the process of creation. They believed the earth was flat with water above and below it. They wrote that God created light on the first day and the sun on the fourth day. Genesis was not written to explain the process of creation, of which these writers knew nothing. It was written to help explain the purpose of creation. It was written to help us grasp a spiritual truth, not a scientific or historical fact. And this purpose, this spiritual truth, is something the writers did know about. These biblical writers, at their best, understood our divided natures. They knew our internal conflicts and battles; how we could love our brother and yet hate him; the oppressive power of parents, even the best of parents; the impulses that drive us to commit violations against others; the yearning to lead a life of meaning; our fear of mortality; our struggles to deal with our uncertainty, our loneliness, our greed, our lust, our ambition, our desires to be God, as well as our moments of nobility, compassion and courage. They knew these emotions and feelings were entangled. They understood our weaknesses and strengths. They understood how we are often not the people we want to be or know we should be, how hard it is for us to articulate all this, and how life and creation can be as glorious and beautiful as it can be mysterious, evil and cruel. This is why Genesis is worth reading, indeed why the Bible stands as one of the great ethical and moral documents of our age. The biblical writers have helped shape and define Western civilization. Not to know the Bible is, in some ways, to be illiterate, to neglect the very roots of philosophy, art, architecture, literature, poetry and music. It is to fall into a dangerous provincialism, as myopic and narrow as that embraced by those who say everything in the Bible is literally true and we do not need any other kind of intellectual or scientific inquiry. Doubt and belief are not, as biblical literalists claim, incompatible. Those who act without any doubt are frightening.
0 Replies
 
spendius
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2007 10:43 am
Bernie wrote-

Quote:
My childhood, marriage, sexlife, chances of entering the pearly gates and the health of my colon are all within the speculation-allowed zone.


But wouldn't it be unseemly.

Speculations on your sex life might not be as much concerned with numbers or positions and other suchlike trivial details as with your mental state at times of high excitement and it is well known that a man of your age and obvious experience will have arrived at one of two contrary options which are to some extent aligned with the scientific or artistic temperments.
0 Replies
 
USAFHokie80
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2007 11:03 am
Thomas wrote:
georgeob1 wrote:
All of these are alike in that they do not permit scientific examination, understanding and prediction.

Agreed. The Big Bang hypothesis and the parallel universe hypothesis are not scientific, even though it was scientists who came up with them. Personally, I'm agnostic about both.


The Big Bang theory and the M-dimension Theory are all based on observations and mathematics. We didn't just say "hey, i think everything came from a little super-dense mass, what do you think?" No... we noticed that the universe seems to be moving, expanding in all directions from a central point. That is where the theory came from. We can observe and measure this expansion. The M-dimensions spun out of string theory and the concept of multi-branes that are folded in on each other. However difficult for us to comprehend (as human cognitive ability is lacking when it comes to issues of more than 3 dimensional space), it is mathematically possible.

The "god theory" is based on absolutely no observation other than a book of an unknown origin, written by unknown men and translated so many times that there really is no way to know what the original said.
0 Replies
 
Thomas
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2007 11:13 am
USAFHokie80 wrote:
The Big Bang theory and the M-dimension Theory are all based on observations and mathematics. We didn't just say "hey, i think everything came from a little super-dense mass, what do you think?"

I'm not claiming that that's what you said. Indeed, in an earlier post, I called the big bang a "reasonable hypothesis" for the very reason you cite: It's a logical implication of extrapolating our observations backwards in time. But a reasonable hypothesis is not necessarily falsifiable, so in this sense it isn't scientific.

If you disagree -- what evidence would convince you that there was no big bang before the time we can observe with our telescopes?
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Wolf ODonnell
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2007 11:36 am
Actually Thomas, for it to be science, it has to be falsifiable.

Big Bang is falsifiable and is actually a theory, because it has been tested. First by mathematics, secondly by observing cosmic background radiation and its patterns, which are in the same pattern as we should expect if Big Bang was true.
0 Replies
 
Thomas
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2007 11:46 am
Wolf_ODonnell wrote:
Actually Thomas, for it to be science, it has to be falsifiable.

I agree.

Wolf_ODonnell wrote:
First by mathematics

Mathematics doesn't test theories; it's what the theories are made of. Maybe it can tell you if theories are internally consistent. But it cannot test them against the real world.

Wolf_ODonnell wrote:
secondly by observing cosmic background radiation and its patterns, which are in the same pattern as we should expect if Big Bang was true.

What pattern of background radiation would have convinced you that there wasn't a Big Bang?
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Wolf ODonnell
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2007 12:05 pm
Thomas wrote:
What pattern of background radiation would have convinced you that there wasn't a Big Bang?


Don't know. I'm not a physicist.
0 Replies
 
georgeob1
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2007 12:07 pm
Thomas wrote:
georgeob1 wrote:
All of these are alike in that they do not permit scientific examination, understanding and prediction.

Agreed. The Big Bang hypothesis and the parallel universe hypothesis are not scientific, even though it was scientists who came up with them. Personally, I'm agnostic about both.

georgeob1 wrote:
Next to them the "god hypothesis" as Thomas terms it seems rather tame.

I emphatically disagree. Although the two hypotheses are not scientific explanations, they are at least explanations, unlike the God hypothesis. The Big Bang and the parallel universes, if true, would help us understand something enormously complex -- the cosmos we observe today -- in terms of something much simpler. That makes them honest-to-goodness explanations, albeit not scientific ones.

The God hypothesis, by contrast, resolves one mystery by postulating an even greater mystery. It tries to explain the cosmos in terms of a supernatural intelligence which, at the least, makes universes and decrees the laws under which they act. Moreover, according to the religions most people believe in, this intelligence also listens to prayers, selectively acts on them, forgives sins, and sometimes commits genocides when people disobey Its will. An entity like this, whatever else it is, must be enormously complex. Thus, when you try to explain the world by postulating it, you are creating a greater mystery than you resolve.

The God hypothesis, then, is a non-scientific non-explanation of the world we live in. By contrast, the Big Bang hypothesis and the multiverse hypothesis are at least non-scientific explanations.


I want to memorialize this post of Thomas'. It is the only example of transparent sophistry I have yet seen from this very lucid, knowledgable, rational and amiable guy. Indeed I have often felt he is my superior in several of these areas, as I know too well my own past indulgences. Now I find he is just one of us. Well, OK - welcome friend, to the club.

How is it that the singulatrity - or an infinity of parallel universes, or even an infinite regression of creation and destruction through black holes and anti universes constitutes an "explanation" - by any standard? You assert that these notions posess a simplicity that the idea of a creator does not, and that because of that they are "explanations' (albeit unscientific ones), while "the god hypothesis" certainly is not one. In the first place you know very well the mathematical definition of a singularity - an undefined domain, about which nothing can be said or inferred. This is no "explanation" scientific or otherwise. It is, instead the affirmation that no explanation, whatever is offered. In the same vein hypothesizing parallel universes, while an intriguing way of restating the double slit paradox, is no explanation either. Further, there is very little that is simple in human terms about these notions (unless you suppose that human experience has analogues to aleph 1, 2 and beyond infinities).

I won't argue that postulating a creator in any way constitutes a scientific explanation of the problem, or even that it is more "simple" than the others. However, it does open a new door for dealing with both the rational unanswered (and possibly unanswerable) questions of science and as well the more subjective questions of human existence. Spendi's points about rational and experience-based knowledge are particularly relevant here. On that basis I suggest it is a more satisfying and useful choice, and, more to the point, there is no reason whatever to prefer the singularity to it. One may well still prefer the singularity, but the basis for that choice almost certainly lies in the subjective area: it is not compelled by the rational.
0 Replies
 
spendius
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2007 12:15 pm
Hokie wrote-

Quote:
we noticed that the universe seems to be moving, expanding in all directions from a central point.


Who exactly is this "we" Hokie. I never noticed it.

I read about it here and there in a number of places, like you have, which when added together constitute a Big Book written by one lot of people who want to use it to control us all.

All that stuff is old hat anyway. It has been gone over so many times and has become by now merely an opportunity for you lot to write sentences with big fancy words in them so you might look educated and which neither you nor us have any understanding of nor ever will have.

What it has to do with intelligent design, science, evolution, religion, what to teach the kids or how to have some fun escapes my comprehension.

It's boring. It's vicarious elitism. A form of WCS. That's White Coat Syndrome which is a condition that prevents a scientist from measuring one's blood pressure because it jumps up in the presence of men in white coats.

How is Big Bang falsifiable? Oh--I know-- if somebody writes a big article about how it's all imploding that one happens to read to pass away a journey.

Meanwhile the NASDAQ is off 8% since Halloween which I put down to the kids wearing Munch masks instead of the grinning hollowed out pumpkin with a candle inside it of tradition.
0 Replies
 
spendius
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2007 12:23 pm
wande quoted-

Quote:
. Not to know the Bible is, in some ways, to be illiterate, to neglect the very roots of philosophy, art, architecture, literature, poetry and music.


I'll agree with that.

Hokie wrote-

Quote:
The "god theory" is based on absolutely no observation other than a book of an unknown origin, written by unknown men and translated so many times that there really is no way to know what the original said.


It's the other way round. The book of unknown origin is based on the God theory.
0 Replies
 
Thomas
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2007 01:28 pm
georgeob1 wrote:
I want to memorialize this post of Thomas'. It is the only example of transparent sophistry I have yet seen from this very lucid, knowledgable, rational and amiable guy. Indeed I have often felt he is my superior in several of these areas, as I know too well my own past indulgences. Now I find he is just one of us. Well, OK - welcome friend, to the club.

Always happy to increase the self-respect of timid people like you, George. Smile

georgeob1 wrote:
How is it that the singulatrity - or an infinity of parallel universes, or even an infinite regression of creation and destruction through black holes and anti universes constitutes an "explanation" - by any standard?

Fair enough -- the singularity itself doesn't explain anything. What does explain the history of the cosmos is a set of mathematical models, and these models contain the Big Bang as a byproduct.

georgeob1 wrote:
In the same vein hypothesizing parallel universes, while an intriguing way of restating the double slit paradox, is no explanation either. Further, there is very little that is simple in human terms about these notions (unless you suppose that human experience has analogues to aleph 1, 2 and beyond infinities).

I don't think we are talking about the same multiverse models. The ones I am talking about are those some astronomers propose for explaining the apparent "fine-tuning" of the fundamental physical constants.

georgeob1 wrote:
I won't argue that postulating a creator in any way constitutes a scientific explanation

Forget about scientific. How is it an explanation of any kind, and of anything we don't already know?
0 Replies
 
USAFHokie80
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2007 01:41 pm
georgeob1 wrote:
Thomas wrote:
georgeob1 wrote:
All of these are alike in that they do not permit scientific examination, understanding and prediction.

Agreed. The Big Bang hypothesis and the parallel universe hypothesis are not scientific, even though it was scientists who came up with them. Personally, I'm agnostic about both.

georgeob1 wrote:
Next to them the "god hypothesis" as Thomas terms it seems rather tame.

I emphatically disagree. Although the two hypotheses are not scientific explanations, they are at least explanations, unlike the God hypothesis. The Big Bang and the parallel universes, if true, would help us understand something enormously complex -- the cosmos we observe today -- in terms of something much simpler. That makes them honest-to-goodness explanations, albeit not scientific ones.

The God hypothesis, by contrast, resolves one mystery by postulating an even greater mystery. It tries to explain the cosmos in terms of a supernatural intelligence which, at the least, makes universes and decrees the laws under which they act. Moreover, according to the religions most people believe in, this intelligence also listens to prayers, selectively acts on them, forgives sins, and sometimes commits genocides when people disobey Its will. An entity like this, whatever else it is, must be enormously complex. Thus, when you try to explain the world by postulating it, you are creating a greater mystery than you resolve.

The God hypothesis, then, is a non-scientific non-explanation of the world we live in. By contrast, the Big Bang hypothesis and the multiverse hypothesis are at least non-scientific explanations.


I want to memorialize this post of Thomas'. It is the only example of transparent sophistry I have yet seen from this very lucid, knowledgable, rational and amiable guy. Indeed I have often felt he is my superior in several of these areas, as I know too well my own past indulgences. Now I find he is just one of us. Well, OK - welcome friend, to the club.

How is it that the singulatrity - or an infinity of parallel universes, or even an infinite regression of creation and destruction through black holes and anti universes constitutes an "explanation" - by any standard? You assert that these notions posess a simplicity that the idea of a creator does not, and that because of that they are "explanations' (albeit unscientific ones), while "the god hypothesis" certainly is not one. In the first place you know very well the mathematical definition of a singularity - an undefined domain, about which nothing can be said or inferred. This is no "explanation" scientific or otherwise. It is, instead the affirmation that no explanation, whatever is offered. In the same vein hypothesizing parallel universes, while an intriguing way of restating the double slit paradox, is no explanation either. Further, there is very little that is simple in human terms about these notions (unless you suppose that human experience has analogues to aleph 1, 2 and beyond infinities).

I won't argue that postulating a creator in any way constitutes a scientific explanation of the problem, or even that it is more "simple" than the others. However, it does open a new door for dealing with both the rational unanswered (and possibly unanswerable) questions of science and as well the more subjective questions of human existence. Spendi's points about rational and experience-based knowledge are particularly relevant here. On that basis I suggest it is a more satisfying and useful choice, and, more to the point, there is no reason whatever to prefer the singularity to it. One may well still prefer the singularity, but the basis for that choice almost certainly lies in the subjective area: it is not compelled by the rational.


Your definition of singularity is out of context. That may be the mathematical definition, but the physical definition is a body so massive as to create a gravitational field that infinitely distorts space and time. (like at the center of a black hole)

This is a valid explanation and a much simpler one than the creator idea. The reason it is "simpler" is because it is all based on very simple (and by that I mean basic) physical laws and theories. The big bang is a theory built up and supported by truthful and factual ideas that allow us to break down the process into its constituents. The god theory offers nothing is the way of human understanding - quite the opposite. And what of the god paradox? To claim that we must be created on the basis that we are too complex to have evolved, points to an even more complex creator. And another application of this logic says that that creator must have a creator as well. This can obviously go on forever. For this reason, it is not "simple."

The ability of a theory to "satisfy" you or anyone else for that matter is irrelevant. The theory is meant to satisfy the observation and situation, not the person theorizing. And how is it at all useful? If our species had all adopted this view of creation as fact I imagine it would have devastated our urge to explore our biology and beginnings. Surely you agree that the act of exploration and the knowledge we've gained is invaluable.
0 Replies
 
spendius
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2007 01:48 pm
Quote:
georgeob1 wrote:
I want to memorialize this post of Thomas'. It is the only example of transparent sophistry I have yet seen from this very lucid, knowledgable, rational and amiable guy. Indeed I have often felt he is my superior in several of these areas, as I know too well my own past indulgences. Now I find he is just one of us. Well, OK - welcome friend, to the club.

Always happy to increase the self-respect of timid people like you, George.


It's always a pleasure to witness a witty exchange.

Quote:
Fair enough -- the singularity itself doesn't explain anything. What does explain the history of the cosmos is a set of mathematical models, and these models contain the Big Bang as a byproduct.


Do you mean that if you applied a set of mathematical models to an express train going south, when it crashed into the buffers at Euston Station it would prove your mathematical models to be correct. (There's no brakes in this thought experiment- that's fair enough if Einstein can sit himself on a light beam in his girl-friend's flat I think. We can't be doing with too much "fine-tuning" of the fundamental physical constants.)
0 Replies
 
spendius
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2007 02:42 pm
I've noticed that scientific types, especially those who watch the Discovery channel, have a marked fetish for "fine-tuning".

They pull up at the lights, outside lane, drum their fingers on the steering wheel, turn up the base, then the treble, then the balance, then the base again, quick glance at themselves in the mirror, then up the volume, then lower the electric window on the driver's side, then the passenger side, then that one back up, then down the volume, down the treble, adjust speakers, rev engine, hang arm out of window gently thumping the sleek and polished bodywork, check where they are, pick nose, change the track, then again, check watch, align cuff-links, admire wrist, glance sideways, see me watching them and when I wink conspiratorially either wink back with a bit of a sheepish grin (rare) or face forward rigidly and when lights give the go screech off triumphantly pompously like a wife going back to mum after a bit of a to-do.

That is intended to convey an impression which feels as bad as waiting at a red light does.

And those are the types who will fill the lower positions, the inspectors, in the Party, should it rise and rise to guide us through this vale of tears. They will easily be able to fine-tune your diets, your chemical intake including beer, of course, your uniform on parade, your relief of sexual tension and everything else that somebody hasn't yet got a job regulating.

They'll have flashing lights and a siren before long.
0 Replies
 
spendius
 
  1  
Sat 10 Nov, 2007 07:40 am
Shucks!

Mr Mailer is gone.

He sure did teach me plently.
0 Replies
 
blatham
 
  1  
Sat 10 Nov, 2007 09:14 am
Yup. One more colossal New Yorker pushed under the A Train by our loving god. Sorry, couldn't resist. I think I told you that I met one of his wive's on the street near our place. Just a little old lady struggling with groceries and I offered to help. She was the one who stabbed him or he stabbed her, I've forgotten. Never saw her again but she looked frail and, judging from her building, was probably in a fairly meager financial condition. Nice lady though, bright eyed, I liked her.

And of course, as Woody's gag had it in Sleeper, Norman's ego will now be installed in the Smithsonian.
0 Replies
 
 

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