Scientists speak out on their religious beliefs
(Franklin Kanin, Brown University Daily Herald, 3/6/07)
Though tension between scientific discovery and religious belief can prove divisive, Brown students and professors say the two are not mutually exclusive - studying one can drive interest in the other. Many scientists maintain their faith because, they say, they believe texts such as the Bible and tools like microscopes hold different, but equally valid, truths.
Joses Ho '08, a neuroscience concentrator and member of College Hill for Christ, said part of his reason for studying neuroscience is his faith.
"I believe that man is made in the image of God, so there's definitely something special about the brain that makes us different from animals and from chimpanzees," he said. "Science has definitely got me thinking about the soul because I believe that we all have souls. Is the soul found in the brain or is this something found outside? That is where science is pushing me."
Luke Renick '08, an engineering concentrator and another member of College Hill for Christ, said many elements of science lead people to religion. He cited the writing of Francis Crick, a Nobel Prize winner for his work on DNA.
"(Crick's) thing is when you delve deeper and deeper into a cell, and into the origin of human life, and the building blocks of our life, it's so incredibly complex," Renick said. "Scientists are just baffled by the complexity, and so it leads a lot of people to say, 'well, maybe there is a God behind this, maybe there is a designer.'"
Professor of Biology Ken Miller '70 P'02, who is a devout Catholic, said he sees no contradiction in his professional and private beliefs.
"I think both science and religion are reflections of our very human inclination to try to make sense of the world in one way or another," Miller said.
Miller has written textbooks about the theory of evolution and has publicly defended the theory over creationism or intelligent design.
"Creationism, creation science, intelligent design, call it whatever you will, is scientifically unsupported - flat out wrong," Miller said. "Evolutionary science is as good a theory as we have to explain the origin and species and the natural history of life on this planet, and it stands on overwhelming scientific evidence."
Ho said he believes some principles of evolution, but natural selection remains a theory. Ho said he thinks intelligent design is as valid as evolution and should be taught alongside it.
"I think evolution as a scientific theory is a perfectly fine scientific theory, and as any scientific theory it should be willing to stand up to the scrutiny of evidence and the scrutiny of experimentation," he said.
Renick said belief in evolution by natural selection still requires faith beyond reason.
"Let's say evolution works to a certain extent. How did it start? What is the origin of life? How did life come about?" Renick said. "Whether you're a Christian or an atheist it will take a leap of faith."
Despite their different views of evolution, both Ho and Miller said people look to both religion and science to find different kinds of truth.
"The religious tradition in which I was raised, and in which I still find myself, encloses the idea that faith and reason are both gifts from God," Miller said.
Ho compared the realms of science and religion to a Venn diagram - "two spheres that kind of intersect at one point."
"There are still areas that science doesn't share with religion and religion doesn't share with science," he said.
Rumee Ahmed, the associate university chaplain for the Muslim community, said interpretation accounts for a lot of disagreement. Two people could observe the same phenomenon and interpret it either as a divine miracle or the result of natural laws depending on their personal background, he said. Just as understanding of the world is subjective, so is religion, Ahmed added.
"When you see words on the page, as soon as you construe them in your mind, you have conducted interpretation. Recognizing human subjectivity is the first step to understanding a text," Ahmed said.
The Rev. Henry Bodah, associate university chaplain for the Roman Catholic community, said science and religion cannot truthfully contradict each other. Bodah cited St. Thomas Aquinas as saying "if science and the scriptures seem to contradict, it's usually because we've misunderstood the scriptures."
"So if science can demonstrate, for example, that the earth is five-and-a-half, four-and-a-half billion years old, then it's true," Bodah said. "As far as I'm concerned, there is no conflict between science and religion."
Battleground issues in the "culture wars"
Abortion
Adolescent sexuality
Affirmative action
Creation-evolution controversy including Intelligent Design
Censorship, Video game controversy
Capital punishment
Drug Prohibition
English-only movement
Family values
Feminism, Abortion, Reproductive rights and the Feminist movement
Homosexuality, Lesbian and gay rights and Gay marriage
Identity politics
Iraq War
Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse
Illegal Immigration
Opposition to immigration
Saying that- "while all along they swing a mighty ax of ignorance, fraud, deceipt, and dishonesty, all in the name of a Christian God of "Love and Goodness" is oversimplified to falsehood.
Don't you think that charges of ignorance, fraud, deceit, and dishonesty somewhat underestimates the public and gives the lie to the theory of the wisdom of large groups? And are you claiming that only ID-iots engage in such strategies
When they finally threatened the science teachers with firing due to insubordination because they wouldn't endorse an ID lesson plan, the only things left to the reasonable people of Dover were to sue.
Church Has No Right to Gag Beliefs in Evolution
(Editorial, The East African Standard, March 6, 2007)
A renovated National Museums of Kenya will open its doors later this year. It is understood that it will house a comprehensive display of the hominid evolution. This is as it should be for evolution took place in the eastern half of Africa and the most complete fossil record was found in Kenya.
Thanks to the Museums, the original of the entire collection, every scrap of hominid fossil found in Kenya, is housed in the Museum. This collection is the most outstanding of its kind in the world and its scientific importance is inestimable.
One trusts that the display will be instructive and comprehensive to laymen and children. This is what creationists seem to fear: That well explained scientific evidence might be more convincing than assertions promulgated from the pulpit.
A Pentecostal bishop, speaking on behalf of the Evangelical Churches, objected to the planned display, claiming that it would confuse children. According to the reports, he threatened unspecified action and demanded that the Government curtail the Museum's plan.
This is a preposterous demand. What would the bishop say if scientists tried to pressurise the Government to erect signs in front of every Pentecostal church, bearing the message: 'Warning to parents. The teachings in this establishment consist of mere assertions and may confuse your children, causing lasting damage to their ways of thinking'.
What is appalling is that faiths sheltering under the constitutional guarantee of religious tolerance behave in an increasingly intolerant manner. While Islam is accused of intolerance and radicalisation, the intolerance and bigotry of the American fundamentalist movement has arrived in Africa.
The bishop's utterances and threats, as reported in the Press, are evidence that some religious organisations do not intend to rely on proselytising, inviting people to join them and convincing people that they teach the truth. No, they campaign to suppress other people's rights and access to information.
Without belabouring definitions, the evangelicals are fundamentalists embracing creationism, the belief that the words of Moses in Genesis have to be taken word for word: The Lord created every single species in six days. Belief in creation, as described by Moses, was, of course, one hallmark of Christianity for at least 1,500 years.
The evangelical movement is a recent phenomenon traceable to a preacher by the name of Seymour who founded the Pentecostals in Los Angeles, US, in 1906. The belief in the veracity of the details of Moses' creation report began to crumble during the Renaissance when science emerged. The doubts had nothing to do with evolution - Michelangelo portrayed in the Sistine Chapel the moment of hominification, the Lord creating Adam - but rather with geology.
The earth was suspected to be much older than earlier believed and the geological processes were witness to a continuous change notably to land formation and disappearance, incongruent with the assertion that the Lord has divided land and water once and for all. People who studied stones stumbled on fossils and as they learned to recognise the sequence of geological formations, they observed that countless species have occurred and disappeared.
To reconcile faith with facts, 'special creationism' came into vogue - the belief that God, indeed, created every species not in one week, but throughout the millennia, again and again, and that he may do so, at his pleasure, any day. This would mean, for instance, that the mutation of the avian flu virus into one that is transmitted from human to human is an act of creation as was the mutation of the Simian Immunodeficiency Virus into the new species, HIV.
That species evolves from each other was suspected by many early 19th century scientists. Darwin's contribution was to provide partial explanation of the mechanism: Competition for survival. Darwin did not know anything about genes. No wonder he was proven wrong in many details.
Evolution is a fact like gravity and the solar system. The mainstay churches, led by Protestants, have realised this and adjusted their teaching accordingly: They embrace science and regard Moses' report as a masterly synopsis, but not a factual report.
The creationists, driven by faith, reject evidence, not only with regard to evolution, but also anything that, however remotely, may seem to contradict the words of the Scriptures.
Their stance is anti-science. One should feel sorry for them for closing their minds.
They have the right to do so and have the right to be tolerated. What cannot be tolerated is their attempt to suppress the dissemination of information they do not like. The Government should make it clear to the bishop that his threats are in breach of the law.
I do know that I could teach science to kids with nothing but the truth and be run out of the state on a pole. Perhaps the teachers concerned were too beligerent. One cannot pass judgement in such cases from the sidelines.
Perhaps deceit and fraud were practiced at Dover. But sometimes leadership requires that "comfortable untruths" result in more amenity to the public than uncomfortable truths and there are many of those in the scientific rigour of empirical evidence which it is wise to allow to appear in people's imaginations when each of them separately are ready to assimilate them.
In Pa , they are voted in, and voted out. If they come with agendas that the community doesnt care for, their tenure is in jeopardy. As these "officials" learned." They tried to foist a religious worldview onto naturalistic science, and they got their asses handed to them , and they lost a lot of money for the school district.
And, in Dover, as in the rest of Pa, its the community to whom they are answerable, not the crooked schoolboard directors or the Discovery Institute, or the IDers joined at the hip.
And this means what in the context of our discussion?
So, by making this statement, is it your opinion that we should teach the kids about phlogiston, or heliocentrism? How about that dinosaurs and men lived together in sin? or that time cant be recorded accurately and isotopes dont exist?
yeh, in a spendi world we'd have a really goofy science curriculum.
Now youve just been out in the noonday sun a bit too long. You should go inside behind the Englishman.
That was never part of the discussion. Everyone has stipulated that there is no conflist between science and religion save for a very small minority of Evangelical Christians, and Orthodox Jews and Muslims. May you all live happily at each others throats.
Youre so far from the sidelines that you couldnt even see the stadium.
I do not wish to live in your world, mines difficult enough. If you give up on a point then you deserve no better than the uncomfortable "UN truths
And this means what in the context of our discussion?
So, by making this statement, is it your opinion that we should teach the kids about phlogiston, or heliocentrism? How about that dinosaurs and men lived together in sin? or that time cant be recorded accurately and isotopes dont exist?
yeh, in a spendi world we'd have a really goofy science curriculum.
Now youve just been out in the noonday sun a bit too long. You should go inside behind the Englishman.
Somewhere abopve, I missed the Quote mark so spendi, your quotes appear as my comments and my posts are in the box. I must admit, this will really spiff up the quality of your posts a league.
You said they were threatened with the sack. I asked how many and were they awkward squad members. Your cheap jibe has glossed over those questions.
and I have already confessed to being f ar more extreme an AIDser than you will ever be
Darwin had serious trouble with his wife's religious beliefs.
Don't you know that the vast majority of ladies hate science and with good reason
One doesn't frequent pubs for years without realising that most people are not ready for scientific rigour and that it does them no good. Not in biology, psychology and sociology emphatically. Not only do they prefer to be snowed but they need to be.
You did not specifically ask how many. All you stated that you were unaware how many.
it was the entire science faculty, they were all considered to be in collusion and subordinate.
One of the ID members of the board, seeing that the teacers wouldnt endorse a printed statement to be read to the students.
They also were against the "resource book" Of Pandas and People being part of the standard texts. This book had been published in a former life with the words "creation" and "Creation Science" used throughout. In the version being preented for consideration for Dover) , the later edition had creation exchanged by Intelligent Design.
I believe it was the other way around. Darwins wife was certain that they would not be joined as husband and wife in eternity.
Huxley had always said that Darwin's growth into agnosticism was due to the untimely death of his favorite child, rather than all his data.
Don't you know that the vast majority of ladies hate science and with good reason
You spek with authority on this How?.
Wow, are you that cynical a dude? Or are you merely an insufferable snob? You'd make a gentle student of eugenics.
it was the entire science faculty, they were all considered to be in collusion and subordinate.