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Intelligent Design Theory: Science or Religion?

 
 
Thomas
 
  1  
Tue 23 Aug, 2005 06:10 am
adele_g, quoting herself, wrote:
I am not trying to say that the existence of God is proven, or that the theory of intelligent design is either. All I am trying to say is that it's worth looking at all options even if that means one that includes a God, no matter what the implications would be for your life. I am well aware that the intelligent design theory has not been proven, but I am sick of people going on as if evolution has been.

Fair enough, but that's a red herring because "proven" was not the benchmark I used. No scientific theory is ever proven -- but some have a good record of predicting phenomena we don't know already, and some don't. Descent with modification did predict observations we didn't know already, so all I'm asking is that you show the same for Intelligent Design.

adele_g wrote:
Whether they mean to or not, scientists tend to make the data they find fit into their evolutionary based hypothesis.

There is some truth to that, and some scientists do -- but the scientific community also gives huge rewards to scientists who prove the textbooks wrong. Take Michael Deisenhofer for example, who worked fairly close to the academic field of my masters thesis. By chrystallizing the photosynthetic reaction center of certain bacteria, he disproved a rule that was all over the biology textbooks of the time, and which held that you cannot crystallize proteines embedded in a cellular membrane. He won a Nobel Prize and several million dollars for it. There are lesser prizes in the scientific communities as well, and they all add up to a very strong incentive for scientists to overthrow academic orthodoxies. If the ID people could predict phenomena that evolutionary biologists can't, they would be sure to win a Nobel Prize.
0 Replies
 
Phoenix32890
 
  1  
Tue 23 Aug, 2005 06:10 am

adele_g I wasn't being clear. Sorry. I did not mean the link on your post. I meant the link at the end of the article that you cited.



http://www.angelfire.com/mi/dinosaurs/
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adeleg
 
  1  
Tue 23 Aug, 2005 06:47 am
Thomas,

I agree that descent with modifications has made predictions and contributions to science in the field of genetics. It is obvious that on a small scale natural selection does cause small changes in species such as the colour of bugs, the shape of beaks etc. However, it is a completely different thing to say that descent with modification causes change so significant in creatures that you end up with a completely different type of animal, as evolution claims must have happened.

As for ID making predictions of phenomena, i'm not really sure. It seems to me that any predictions ID might make would be immediately knocked back by the steadfastly evolutionary field of science. That seems to be that case for all the theories that have been researched and presented by ID scientists, such as Michael Behe and bacterial flagellum. These theories do have merit, and have by no means been disproved but I don't see Behe's challenge being rewarded with millions of dollars and Nobel prizes. Perhaps these prized are reserved only for scientists who overturn ideas, but do not interfere with the adherence to evolutionary principles. If Deisenhofer's work proved that evolution was wrong, I have no doubt that he would be thrown in with the rest of the IDers and labelled as a religious fanatic, never to receive those millions and the prestigious recognition of the science world.
0 Replies
 
wandeljw
 
  1  
Tue 23 Aug, 2005 07:14 am
adele,

If ID can claim to be an alternative to evolution by natural selection, have ID proponents offered any objective method to show their theory is better? Is there a way to differentiate a designed organism from one that has developed through natural processes?
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Setanta
 
  1  
Tue 23 Aug, 2005 07:18 am
Phoenix32890 wrote:
Who wrote this article? The author was not mentioned.

Also check out the link at the bottom of the page that takes you to the "main index" page of this site!


JESUS, DINOSAURS AND MORE . . .

That was a hoot, Phoenix, thanks for the laughs . . .
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Setanta
 
  1  
Tue 23 Aug, 2005 07:22 am
georgeob1 wrote:
It is interesting that - on these threads at least - no fundamentalist zealots have appeared to defend their cases, while their counterparts on the opposite side are often seen. Could it be that we have exaggerated their number and mischaracterized the beliefs of a rather more diverse group?


You're viewing this very selectively. Go look at the thread entitled: "Evolution? How?" which you will find in the Spirituality and Religion Forum. Wandel very appropriately placed this thread in the Science and Mathematics forum, where the fundys fear to tread. Yes, it not only could be, but it is the case that you have exaggerated the number and mischaracterized the beliefs of particularly more diverse groups when you mount your favorite secular humanist hobby horse to decry the "counterparts" of the fundys.
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Thomas
 
  1  
Tue 23 Aug, 2005 07:28 am
adele_g wrote:
However, it is a completely different thing to say that descent with modification causes change so significant in creatures that you end up with a completely different type of animal, as evolution claims must have happened.

What you say evolutionary biology "claims must have happened" is really a refutable hypothesis. Originally derived from morphology, the hypothesis was stated before molecular biology was even invented. Yet it implies rather precise predictions about the similarity between the DNA molecules of any two living animal species. In the overwhelming majority of all pairs of species you might compare, that prediction will turn out to match the biochemists' observations. There also is a very small minority of cases where prediction wouldn't match reality. But one would expect the original morphologists to make mistakes too, and the frequency of mismatches is no bigger than you would expect from the frequency of misclassifications by morphologists.

So we're not talking about a simple claim by the theory of evolution here. We are talking about a prediction by it, a prediction that has no reason to be correct except if the underlying theory is true. The prediction turned out correct nevertheless, and this gives us strong confidence that the theory of evolution is in fact correct. Despite decades of trying, no creationist theory has anything nearly as impressive to offer. It is high time for the adherents of these theories to put up or shut up. In other words, biochemical experiments have confirmed the theory for all practical purposes.

adele_g wrote:
As for ID making predictions of phenomena, i'm not really sure.

Then what is your basis for claiming what you claim a few lines later?

adele_g wrote:
These theories do have merit

No, if they have no track record of predicting anything we don't know already, they don't have merit! Not as scientific theories they don't.
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adeleg
 
  1  
Tue 23 Aug, 2005 07:38 am
wandeljw and thomas,

I was about to head off to bed when I got your last posts. If I don't go now I won't be able to get up in the morning. I would be happy to reply tomorrow.

Goodnight one and all.
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wandeljw
 
  1  
Tue 23 Aug, 2005 07:41 am
adele,

Take your time. It is more important that you get a good night's sleep than bantering with me or Thomas.
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Thomas
 
  1  
Tue 23 Aug, 2005 07:42 am
adele_g wrote:
Goodnight one and all.

Good night! Looking forward to your reply. Smile
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Ethel2
 
  1  
Tue 23 Aug, 2005 09:32 am
Quote:
I think that Thomas Aquinas considered that an uncaused cause and an infinite regression of cause and effect were logically equivalent and equally beyond our understanding. An infinite and eternal universe has no center either. (Moreover, the fact that it gets dark at night proves that such a universe does not exist.)


I see that my quick attempt at ironic humor missed it's mark. Too bad. An infinite regress indicates a fallacy whether understood or not. But regardless of the nature of the universe and it's mechanisms, I see no valid reason to postulate a purpose. Matter and energy exist, as far as we know. Material is the subject of science by definition. Scientists who are resisting this political manuever aren't advocating against religion, they are pointing out that religion and it's many stories is not science. Secular means "not religious." The fact that the religious zealots (on both sides) have chosen to use the word in the phrase "secular humanism" to designate a point of view does not change the fact that "secular" means "not religion," not "anti-religion."

I agree with you, george about the need for philosophy courses in the public schools. Public school adolescents should have a chance to study philosophy. Learning how to think about thinking is a powerful tool for self determination. It's a shame they do not, nor is it likely they will have such an opportunity. But it is the religious fanatics who stand in the way, not progressives. Heaven forbid a student should learn about thinking.

As far as I can tell, ID is about re-establishing authority and blind faith as the basis for scientific investigation. It's a movement established for this very purpose. It's a step backwards.......and you of all people should know that, george. If some science teachers speak against religion, that's not the fault of the curriculum. It is an individual teacher problem and one best dealt with on a local case by case basis. Imposing non-science into the science classroom it not a valid solution to the problem.
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Ethel2
 
  1  
Tue 23 Aug, 2005 09:34 am
Setanta wrote:
No, the "equivalent error" is not being ignored. And in fact, good science teachers teach the doubt and error which accompanies the scientific method. It is disingenuous at best to describe the lacunae of scientific investigation as an "equivalent error" to the egregious imposition of religious dogma, which in this case is very specifically Protestant extremist dogma--the shades of the Jesuits could not but agree.


Doubt and error don't accompany the scientic method, they are the scienctific method. One does not have science without the freedom to doubt and question. Without the search for errors in theory, science does not exist.
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Ethel2
 
  1  
Tue 23 Aug, 2005 09:41 am
georgeob1 wrote:
By God, Setanta is accusing me of errant fanatic Protestantism (- in addition to a tedious, lonely and 'heroic' struggle against the secular conspiracy). Ranks of long-departed Dominican nuns and Jesuit priests rise up in righteous protest!

I can still remember my childish question, ... and Sister Marcella Anne's answer:

young George -- "Sister, can Protestants go to heaven?"

Sister MA -- "Yes, ..... if they are very good."


Perhaps I am a bit tedious in all this. However, you guys keep inspiring me. Moreover, it seems you have chosen a rather easy target, and ignored equivalent error on the other side.


See how it feels george, to be accused of paranoia? Not very good, huh? Your use of this technique leaves the door open for you to be the subject. Consistency would be appreciated here. Thank you very much.
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cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Tue 23 Aug, 2005 09:42 am
Scientists at Harvard have developed embryonic stem cells from skin DNA - according to recent media reports. Maybe scientists are gods.
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Elsie T
 
  1  
Tue 23 Aug, 2005 11:14 pm
Thomas said:
Quote:
There are lesser prizes in the scientific communities as well, and they all add up to a very strong incentive for scientists to overthrow academic orthodoxies. If the ID people could predict phenomena that evolutionary biologists can't, they would be sure to win a Nobel Prize.


Thomas, it would be nice if this were true. If naturalism was based solely on deductions from experimental observations and not a defining philosophy or a worldview, perhaps we would see this in practice. As Kansas State University biologist Scott Todd stated:

Quote:
"Even if all the data point to an intelligent designer, such an hypothesis is excluded from science because it is not naturalistic."
[ Scott C. Todd, "A View from Kansas on that Evolution Debate," Nature 401.6752 (September 30, 1999): 423]


Is this scientific?

Quote:


There are many more examples of such stifling practices in Scientific institutions. It appears to be the reality that it doesn't matter how many articles you have published in peer-reviewed journals or how much credibility you have in scientific circles, as soon as you start to question the hypotheses of Evolution or methodological naturalism, you are disendorsed.

Can you answer this: If it was scientific for Darwin (and Dawkins) to argue against design, then why is it not scientific to disagree?

I look forward to your thoughts.
0 Replies
 
InfraBlue
 
  1  
Wed 24 Aug, 2005 12:44 am
Thomas,
It is in the application of mathematics to the Scientific Method in the second stage and beyond that epistemological, ontological and even metaphysical presuppositions are made thereof, what with a slippery presupposition of the a priority of mathematics, a presupposed relation between an abstraction which is mathematics, and the material, etc.
0 Replies
 
adeleg
 
  1  
Wed 24 Aug, 2005 12:54 am
Wandeljw,

Quote:
have ID proponents offered any objective method to show their theory is better?


I'm not quite sure what you are asking. What kind of methods are you referring to? Scientific predictions, hypotheses?

Quote:
Is there a way to differentiate a designed organism from one that has developed through natural processes?


As for the way you can tell if an organism is designed or naturally developed. This type of distinction is made all the time in science:

Quote:
ID is already used in many areas of science. In archeology, we know that stones don't naturally occur in square shapes piled on top of each other. They show signs of intelligent design (although the designer is not supernatural). A recent example is an underwater rock formation off the coast of Cuba. According to the discoverers, the formation consist of smooth, geometrically shaped, granite-like rocks that are laid out in structures resembling pyramids, roads and other structures at more than 2,000 feet in a 7-3/4 mile-square area. How does it exhibit intelligent design? Natural formations of rocks do not have geometric shapes arranged in recognizable structures.

Likewise, rocks do not naturally have pointed ends with patterns of chips along the sides. This pattern is extremely unlikely through natural processes, so we say that it exhibits intelligent design. In the science of forensics, scientists examine patterns of trauma, for example, to determine if it has a natural or intelligent cause. ID is already used in many areas of science.

Probably the best example is the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI). Radio waves can be produced by a variety of natural and "intelligent" processes. Naturally-produced radio waves exhibit patterns of changes in wavelength that are due to random or periodic variation over time. There is no pattern that would indicate any kind of intelligence designed the signal. However, over short periods of time, the pattern could occur by chance with the probability inversely related to the length of time that the signal demonstrates a pattern. Therefore, by examining the signal statistically, scientists can determine if its cause is intelligent or natural. Thus far, intelligent design theory has eliminated (falsified) all extraterrestrial examples of radio waves monitored as being the product of intelligent design. http://www.godandscience.org/evolution/intelligentdesign.html
0 Replies
 
adeleg
 
  1  
Wed 24 Aug, 2005 12:59 am
Thomas,

I did not mean to imply that there are no predictions that ID has made. Here are some that it has:

Quote:
Design theory does, in fact, make predictions. For example, it pre-dicts
that the genome was designed for a purpose and that a function would be
found for what had been called "junk DNA." This prediction has recently been
corroborated.67 ID assumes that biological systems are the product of intention
rather than just luck and law. This prediction is used daily as biochemists seek to
"reverse engineer" biochemical machines, that is, to take apart such systems in
search of the "design decisions" that were built into their architecture. William Harvey
used design theory to discover how blood circulated based on the structure of heart,
veins and arteries. Such objections to design are nothing more than lame excuses
fashioned, not to enhance our knowledge about origins, but to gerrymander design
theory out of the discussion, to suppress any scientific evidence that would support
belief in an intelligence designer."
S. Hirotsune. et al., "An Expressed Pseudogene Regulates the Messenger-RNA Sta-bility
of Its Homologous Coding Gene," Nature 423.6935 (May 1, 2003): 91-96.


Quote:
Contrary to the claims of opponents, the biblical model does make predictions.
For example, it claims that all men are descended from one man, Noah, whereas women come from up to 4 different blood lines (see Genesis 6).
One would predict from this claim that males would have lower genetic variability on their y-chromosomes, compared to the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), which is passed on exclusively through women. Published scientific studies confirm this biblical prediction, since the last common ancestor dates for the y-chromosome tend to be less than that for mtDNA (see Evolutionary Descent of Mankind Theory- Disproved by Molecular Biology).

http://www.godandscience.org/evolution/intelligentdesign.html
0 Replies
 
Ethel2
 
  1  
Wed 24 Aug, 2005 07:07 am
Give it up guys........I'm tellin ya, it's useless.
0 Replies
 
wandeljw
 
  1  
Wed 24 Aug, 2005 07:14 am
adele,

The examples of ID use in rocks, patterns of trauma, and radio waves are outside the context of biological evolution. Are there ID methods which can differentiate whether an organism evolved through design rather than through mutation and natural selection?
0 Replies
 
 

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