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Intelligent Design Theory: Science or Religion?

 
 
Setanta
 
  1  
Mon 22 Aug, 2005 10:32 pm
No, the "equivalent error" is not being ignored. And in fact, good science teachers teach the doubt and error which accompanies the scientific method. It is disingenuous at best to describe the lacunae of scientific investigation as an "equivalent error" to the egregious imposition of religious dogma, which in this case is very specifically Protestant extremist dogma--the shades of the Jesuits could not but agree.
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georgeob1
 
  1  
Mon 22 Aug, 2005 10:34 pm
Well, I'll give you a little ground there. But only because you're Irish.
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Setanta
 
  1  
Mon 22 Aug, 2005 10:35 pm
Yeah, well, the Brothers and Sisters of Charity whaled on me from time to time, when i couldn't dodge fast enough, but they never tried to shove Bishop Ussher's exegesis down my throat.
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cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Mon 22 Aug, 2005 10:36 pm
george, If there's "equivalent error" on the other side, it is rejected. You can't do that with ID.
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georgeob1
 
  1  
Mon 22 Aug, 2005 10:40 pm
Mine neither. However we always knew he was an easy target, and the secular humanists the real enemy.

Be gracious. It's not easy for me to back down this way ... and to you.
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Setanta
 
  1  
Mon 22 Aug, 2005 10:41 pm
Those nasty old secular humanists . . . personally, i shoot 'em on sight, if they come around here . . .
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georgeob1
 
  1  
Mon 22 Aug, 2005 10:41 pm
Damn! Cicerone too !

I shouldn't have given an inch!

I'm exhausted and going to bed. Goodnight, my friends.
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cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Mon 22 Aug, 2005 10:45 pm
You didn't. More like a micrometer.
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InfraBlue
 
  1  
Mon 22 Aug, 2005 10:52 pm
When I went to high school about twenty years ago, philosophy was available as an elective.

It was there that I first learned that science itself was based on presuppositions. And so, right at the time that I was learning about the Scientific Method, I was learning to take it with a grain of salt as well.

I wonder just how enthused the resistant public would be if the teaching of philosophy were to be made mandatory in secondary school, and ID and Creation were to be placed right there for it to be questioned philosophically.
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cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Mon 22 Aug, 2005 10:56 pm
IB, You left out the important part of science. It starts as a supposition, but it must be verified and reconfirmed by observation. If it can't be confirmed, it's rejected. Anything else is not called science.
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InfraBlue
 
  1  
Mon 22 Aug, 2005 11:05 pm
What I'm getting at is that the Scientific Method itself is based on presuppositions, like materialism which georgeob pointed out, not merely the features of SM, like hypotheses.
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cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Mon 22 Aug, 2005 11:20 pm
Well, if you don't "presuppose" something, you can't look for the answer.
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adeleg
 
  1  
Tue 23 Aug, 2005 01:31 am
Thomas wrote:
adele_g wrote:
Well, I suppose it really depends on how you see that deity. For me, God would take the time and the effort to create such a wonderful and unique Earth because he wanted to put us humans on it. I believe he created humans to have personal relationship with Him, that's why he would go to such effort to make us intelligent beings that can wonder and reason and maybe eventually realise the purpose of our existence on Earth. It wasn't so he could watch us live out our lives aimlessly. I believe there is a purpose to our existence, and that the fact that there is a design so evident in the formation of even the smallest particles in existence is also evidence that there is a design to life itself.

That's an interesting theory. Which correct predictions did this theory make, and how does its record of correct predictions compare with evolutionary biology, geology, and astronomy?


Thomas,

if I neglected to respond to your question in this post, it was because I felt there was no need to. As I have said before:

Quote:
I am not trying to say that the existence of God is proven, or that the theory of intelligent design is either. All I am trying to say is that it's worth looking at all options even if that means one that includes a God, no matter what the implications would be for your life. I am well aware that the intelligent design theory has not been proven, but I am sick of people going on as if evolution has been.


I believe that evolution has been the most influential theory in science because of a top-down approach, the same one that people try to tag onto ID. Whether they mean to or not, scientists tend to make the data they find fit into their evolutionary based hypothesis. It's self-fulfilling prophecy. If the science world was to be more open minded about possibilities other than evolution, we would not get biased data from scientists who think they are being objective. As Elsie_T referred to before:

Quote:
"Through use and abuse of hidden postulates, of bold, often ill-founded extrapolations, a pseudoscience has been created..... Biochemists and biologists who adhere blindly to the Darwinist theory search for results that will be in agreement with their theories.... Assuming that the Darwinian hypothesis is correct, they interpret fossil data according to it; it is only logical that [the data] should confirm it; the premises imply the conclusions.... The deceit is sometimes unconscious, but not always, since some people, owing to their sectarianism, purposely overlook reality and refuse to acknowledge the inadequacies and the falsity of their beliefs."
Pierre P. Grassé, L'Evolution du Vivant (1973), published in English translation as The Evolution of Living Organisms (1977)


It is simple-minded to assume that intelligent design theory is the only theory that works in a top-down fashion, if indeed it even does.
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Thomas
 
  1  
Tue 23 Aug, 2005 01:48 am
blatham wrote:
Esther Kaplan's "With God On Their Side".

This book better be more original than its title -- the author is messing with one of my favorite Dylan songs. (I especially liked the line, "the Germans now too have God on their side.")
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Thomas
 
  1  
Tue 23 Aug, 2005 03:16 am
InfraBlue wrote:
What I'm getting at is that the Scientific Method itself is based on presuppositions, like materialism which georgeob pointed out, not merely the features of SM, like hypotheses.


Here is a short description of the Scientific Method, extracted from the first hit I got from a Google search on "Scientific Method":
    [b]I. The scientific method has four steps[/b] 1. Observation and description of a phenomenon or group of phenomena. 2. Formulation of an hypothesis to explain the phenomena. In physics, the hypothesis often takes the form of a causal mechanism or a mathematical relation. 3. Use of the hypothesis to predict the existence of other phenomena, or to predict quantitatively the results of new observations. 4. Performance of experimental tests of the predictions by several independent experimenters and properly performed experiments. If the experiments bear out the hypothesis it may come to be regarded as a theory or law of nature (more on the concepts of hypothesis, model, theory and law below). If the experiments do not bear out the hypothesis, it must be rejected or modified. What is key in the description of the scientific method just given is the predictive power (the ability to get more out of the theory than you put in; see Barrow, 1991) of the hypothesis or theory, as tested by experiment. It is often said in science that theories can never be proved, only disproved. There is always the possibility that a new observation or a new experiment will conflict with a long-standing theory.

When I look at this description, I don't see the method presupposing much. So I'd like to ask you, InfraBlue: What is it that you think the method is presupposing?
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farmerman
 
  1  
Tue 23 Aug, 2005 05:19 am
adele g qouoted someone else who said
Quote:
"Through use and abuse of hidden postulates, of bold, often ill-founded extrapolations, a pseudoscience has been created..... Biochemists and biologists who adhere blindly to the Darwinist theory search for results that will be in agreement with their theories.... Assuming that the Darwinian hypothesis is correct, they interpret fossil data according to it; it is only logical that [the data] should confirm it; the premises imply the conclusions.


May I have an example? Care to use this in a sentence full of these false conclusions? I have a sneaking suspicion that we are out there searching the statements of kindred spirits rather than documenting truths.
As far as searching for results that are in agreement with their theories, I must say that the First molecular biologists that discovered the great similarities among the various organisms were , at first quite surprised at how lean and sparing the genome is. The conclusions that "fit" evolution were a targeted , vigorous argument that lasted many a year. To trivialize it as "fitting peconcieved notions" is not only incorrect , its disingenuous and quite ignorant of the facts.

georgeob-Youre only sidestepping, Your fall back to cosmology (most of which youve stated is not only unproven, its still in the early fomative years-so no one can really lay claim to it as a "comparable phenomena" as intelligent design), as I said , your fall back to cosmology is quite entertaining but, alas, totally misdirected. Are you trying to establish some linkage? or are you trying to convince us that youre a smart guy?
Im convinced youre a smart guy, now tell us where the linkage lies. Many IDers and Creationists claim that scientists make "grand leaps " in their conclusions, yet fail to see these "Warp9" leaps of reason that your ilkness make.
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adeleg
 
  1  
Tue 23 Aug, 2005 05:53 am
Sure, no problem farmerman. Take carbon-14 dating, for instance, what a joke! Carbon-14 dating is very innacurate and gives results that show living matter to be thousands of years old. Instead of accepting that it doesn't work, scientists ignore data that doesn't support things being millions of years old.

Quote:
What would happen if a dinosaur bone were carbon dated? - At Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Scientists dated dinosaur bones using the Carbon dating method. The age they came back with was only a few thousand years old.

This date did not fit the preconceived notion that dinosaurs lived millions of years ago. So what did they do? They threw the results out. And kept their theory that dinosaurs lived "millions of years ago" instead.

This is common practice.

They then use potassium argon, or other methods, and date the fossils again.

They do this many times, using a different dating method each time. The results can be as much as 150 million years different from each other! - how's that for an "exact" science?

They then pick the date they like best, based upon their preconceived notion of how old their theory says the fossil should be (based upon the Geologic column).

So they start with the assumption that dinosaurs lived millions of years ago, then manipulate the results until they agree with their conclusion.

http://www.angelfire.com/mi/dinosaurs/carbondating.html
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Phoenix32890
 
  1  
Tue 23 Aug, 2005 05:57 am
Who wrote this article? The author was not mentioned.

Also check out the link at the bottom of the page that takes you to the "main index" page of this site!
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georgeob1
 
  1  
Tue 23 Aug, 2005 05:59 am
Thomas wrote:
... The scientific method has four steps[/b]

1. Observation and description of a phenomenon or group of phenomena.

2. Formulation of an hypothesis to explain the phenomena. In physics, the hypothesis often takes the form of a causal mechanism or a mathematical relation.

3. Use of the hypothesis to predict the existence of other phenomena, or to predict quantitatively the results of new observations.

4. Performance of experimental tests of the predictions by several independent experimenters and properly performed experiments.

If the experiments bear out the hypothesis it may come to be regarded as a theory or law of nature ...... ... It is often said in science that theories can never be proved, only disproved. There is always the possibility that a new observation or a new experiment will conflict with a long-standing theory.
[/list]
When I look at this description, I don't see the method presupposing much. So I'd like to ask you, InfraBlue: What is it that you think the method is presupposing?


I don't think it is fair to pounce on him for the mere juxtaposition of "presupposition" and "the Scientific Method". This thread abounds with very unscientific assertions (from the materialist side of this debate) that science (or certain branches of it) provides the exclusive path to irrefutable truth, and that nothing outside of its domain of inquiry is knowable.

Perhaps we both agree that this is a regrettable distortion of the scientific method. However, in the matter at hand, this sort of distortion is indeed a constant part of the "scientific" education that is opposed by a broad spectrum of people, ranging from Christian fundamentalists to really good guys like me. There are fools and doctrinaire zealots on both sides of this debate, just as there are those who recognize the limits of what is truly knowable and what is uncertain in this world.

It is interesting that - on these threads at least - no fundamentalist zealots have appeared to defend their cases, while their counterparts on the opposite side are often seen. Could it be that we have exaggerated their number and mischaracterized the beliefs of a rather more diverse group?
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adeleg
 
  1  
Tue 23 Aug, 2005 06:05 am
I don't know why the link would take you to the index page, it went straight the article when I clicked on it. The website doesn't mention the author's name but gives his contact details if you would like: [email protected] .
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