97
   

Intelligent Design Theory: Science or Religion?

 
 
real life
 
  1  
Sun 27 Aug, 2006 03:43 pm
Setanta wrote:
Upon what basis do you attempt to assert that evolution can only be shown to occur in a situation in which a new organ would have been created?


It is not what I said. Your use of the word 'only' is a distortion of my position. I'll assume that it is an honest mistake however.

But if evolution occurred , then by definition it did create new organs and systems where none previously existed.

If evolution is a 'fact' of nature, then it should still be occurring.

Therefore if evolution is occurring now we should be able to point to numerous examples of half finished organs and biological systems being produced where none before existed in today's living species.

Where are they?
0 Replies
 
Setanta
 
  1  
Sun 27 Aug, 2006 03:57 pm
real life wrote:
Setanta wrote:
Upon what basis do you attempt to assert that evolution can only be shown to occur in a situation in which a new organ would have been created?


It is not what I said. Your use of the word 'only' is a distortion of my position. I'll assume that it is an honest mistake however.

But if evolution occurred , then by definition it did create new organs and systems where none previously existed.

If evolution is a 'fact' of nature, then it should still be occurring.

Therefore if evolution is occurring now we should be able to point to numerous examples of half finished organs and biological systems being produced where none before existed in today's living species.

Where are they?


I don't think i've misstated your position at all, and the portions of your remarks which i have highlighted are the evidence to which i point.

In the first place, a theory of evolution does no violence to the notion that an organ or a metabolic or sensory system can itself evolve within the organism, as the organism evolves within it's enviroment. Not all mammals have a heart with four chambers, for example. If a notional extraterrestrial intelligence had studied mammalian anatomy in the past, and had only encountered three-chamber hearts, there would not necessarily be any reason for them to assume that they were seeing a transitional structure which would one day result in a four-chambered heart. It is entirely possible that newer versions of organs, or new organs themselves, have a potential existence as yet unrecognized within existing organism. Thermophilic bateria which survive in deep ocean vents and in hot springs such as are found at Yellowstone Park can survive in water which is above the boiling point of water at sea level--nothing known about carbon-based life prior to the discovery of these organisms would have suggested as much, and from what was previously known of carbon-based life, you'd have been laughed out of a life sciences department for suggesting as much (and before you leap all over that, the same people who would have laughed at you thirty years ago take extremophiles very seriously, because scientists are able to admit their mistakes and learn from them). You are basically expecting someone to predict something like thermophilic bacteria in the absence of the concept.

In short, you're beggin the question of what we don't know.
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Sun 27 Aug, 2006 03:58 pm
farmerman wrote:
rl
Quote:
that is, if this trait is simply showing up again after many years absence, is it fair to say it is 're-evolving' and not simply re-emerging?
. Thats it , make it sound like an everyday occurence. Whats the difference between re-emergence and re-evolving?
Im not sure there is one in this context.


Certainly there is a difference between a trait 'evolving' (or evolving again, as with your example of sabre-toothedness) from new genetic information that didn't previously exist....

..... and the re-emerging or re-manifestation of a trait based on genetic information that was ALREADY present.



farmerman wrote:
As far as new genetic material, there are at least a major difference in genes betwen leopard species.
Quote:
I always ask 'is there another way to look at this?' while most evolutionists tend to ask 'how does this fit in with evolution?'
You have consistently looked at data and said"is there any way I can refute evolution, same difference"


No argument here. To refute evolution is to look at things in a different way than an evolutionist.

farmerman wrote:
SCience , by deductive reasoning, has eliminated a Creationist mentality, that is true.


This is mostly wishful thinking. Evolution is not based on deductive reasoning. It is mostly based on circumstantial evidence and inference, with a naturalistic bias that prevents consideration outside of a narrow range of options. To dignify it as objective 'deductive reasoning' is to give too much credit.

farmerman wrote:
Mostly because it doesnt work(as youre "everything was created at once", shows us).
Quote:
Give us an example of modern day 'evolution' of a new organ or system that previously did not exist.
The genetic code between humans and chimps is only different between the exons and the chromosomal structure has fused one of the telomeres into a centromere and made the human chromosomal compliment 46 pairs instead of 48, but the genes within are essentially the same in the coding portion.


Not sure what currently in-process-of-evolving 'new organ' or 'new biological system' you may be trying to refer to here, or if you're just gone on to something else.
0 Replies
 
Setanta
 
  1  
Sun 27 Aug, 2006 04:01 pm
real life wrote:
It is mostly based on circumstantial evidence and inference, with a naturalistic bias that prevents consideration outside of a narrow range of options.


Apart from being completely untrue, this is really rich--i busted a gut when i saw that one.

Can anyone suggest to me a narrower range of options than simply saying one's imaginary friend "poofed" the cosmos and all it contains into existence?
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Sun 27 Aug, 2006 04:18 pm
Setanta wrote:
In the first place, a theory of evolution does no violence to the notion that an organ or a metabolic or sensory system can itself evolve within the organism


hi Setanta,

Does no violence? That's kinda funny. Are you implying a passive neutrality?

Evolution positively REQUIRES that new organs and biological systems constantly build themselves in organisms where they did not exist before.

So frequent is this supposed to be that it is supposedly the process by which EVERY SINGLE living creature on Earth is what it is today , instead of a small pool of chemicals.

All grass, all trees, all animals , all people would be dirt if evolution had not built complete organs out of nothing, biological systems out of nothing, complete body parts and whole body plans out of nothing, entire interdependent chemical processes and function out of nothing.

So where are the half finished ones that are 'evolving' today?

To borrow your most excellent example -- if we were to 'transition' between a three and four chamber heart -- for a very long period you would expect to see a three chamber heart with the fourth chamber partially present (you don't really think that a three chamber hearted critter gave birth to a four chamber hearted one and that thereafter all of his descendants had four chambers, do you? )

We see nothing of the kind.

No half done biological systems or organs. Why?

In short my challenge has to do with not 'what we don't know' , but with 'what we don't see'. No evidence of evolution of organs and systems in progress.
0 Replies
 
Wolf ODonnell
 
  1  
Sun 27 Aug, 2006 04:42 pm
Here is what Evolution currently states on the evolution of multi-cellular organisms:

Single celled organisms started to co-operate. Some produced byproducts that were useful to others. They started to coalesce and eventually the cells started to specialise. The specialised cells couldn't survive on their own, so they remained with the others, thus forming the first multi-cellular organism.

Organs are a part of multi-cellular organisms. They do not form from nothing. Evolution doesn't state anything forms out of nothing. Only Creationism talks about something coming from nothing.

Furthermore, you are arguing from lack of evidence. If there is no evidence, it must be wrong. If we use that same logic, we can safely state that Creationism is wrong. The fact that you don't think Creationism is wrong is a double-standard on your behalf.

This differs from my viewpoint, in that I see more evidence in favour of Evolution, therefore it must be more true than Creationism, which has less.
0 Replies
 
Setanta
 
  1  
Sun 27 Aug, 2006 04:52 pm
real life wrote:
Does no violence? That's kinda funny. Are you implying a passive neutrality?


Your sense of humor i suspect derives from that to which you are not prepared to lend credence under any circumstances. A theory of evolution simply describes a process, which is not in itself sentient, and therefore is pre-eminently neutral.

Quote:
Evolution positively REQUIRES that new organs and biological systems constantly build themselves in organisms where they did not exist before.


No, a theory of evolution does not require anything. A theory of evolution describes the processes by which, among a number of other events, new organs come into existence. A description of that process which is accurate would not for a moment describe the rise of new organs and biological systems as constant, because the rate of change is very slow in complex organisms (generations arising less frequently), and the degree of change minute in the least complex organisms. But a key point here is that the process is not anywhere asserted by those who accept a theory of evolution as the most plausible explanation for the diversity of life forms known on this planet to be a self-conscious process, nowhere described as being "guided" by any "purpose." The events which culminate in the evolution of life forms cannot be said based upon the available data to have been purposive in and of themselves, nor to have been purposively guided. Which is exactly why die-hard religionists such as yourself are so hysterically devoted to the attempt to bring a humble, honest and harmless theory into disrepute--you want to insist that there is a purposive force, your imaginary friend.

Quote:
So frequent is this supposed to be that it is supposedly the process by which EVERY SINGLE living creature on Earth is what it is today , instead of a small pool of chemicals.


As previously noted, the simplest organisms change but little over vast spaces of time, and that despite the rapid rise of new generations. As also noted, more complex organisms produce new generations on scales of time which are orders of magnitude more slowly occuring than those of simpler organisms (large mammals, for example require at least years to produce a new generation, but bacteria reproduce in hours, or even minutes). Part of the problem here, is your completely unwarranted devotion to a time-scale of tens of thousands of years at the most. (Before you object, a sciptural text of dubious provenance is not sufficient grounds to warrant the assumption in the minds of those not previously devoted to an unquestioning adherence to the allegation of inerrancy within said text.) So, significant, striking change need not take place "constantly," as you insist, either in ignorance or from a willfully disingenuous intent. Change need only occur over hundreds or thousands of generations--and with billions of years for the changes to have occurred, one can both abandon the notion of striking change occuring constantly, and rest assured that great change will have had time to have gradually made itself manifest. If you are going to make assertions about internal contradictions in a scientific theory, then you perforce must work within the terms of said theory--and in this case, applying your time scale is a false basis for your critique. The few hundred millions years since complex organisms have arise is more that sufficient time for the diversity we know to have devoloped, and without appeal to sudden, constant and stiking change.

Quote:
All grass, all trees, all animals , all people would be dirt if evolution had not built complete organs out of nothing, biological systems out of nothing, complete body parts and whole body plans out of nothing, entire interdependent chemical processes and function out of nothing.


Yes, over a scale of time which you apparently intend to ignore.

Quote:
So where are the half finished ones that are 'evolving' today?


This is nothing more than a word game, which i suspect that you've picked up at some anti-evolution web site, or some similar publication. Go online and read about the chambered nautilus sometime. Review the process by which it creates its shell. It does not live its life exposed to the vicissitudes of pelagic life for the months or even years necessary to create the beautiful shell with which we are familar. You might also look up the word "gradual" while you're at it, and see if you can't get a reasonable grip on that concept.

http://www.bmyersphoto.com/BWXRAY/nautilus.jpg

Quote:
To borrow your most excellent example -- if we were to 'transition' between a three and four chamber heart -- for a very long period you would expect to see a three chamber heart with the fourth chamber partially present (you don't really think that a three chamber hearted critter gave birth to a four chamber hearted one and that thereafter all of his descendants had four chambers, do you? )


What i do imagine happened is that mammals with three-chambered hearts consistently gave birth over time to mammals with four-chambered hearts, and that at such time as that mutation provided a benefit, a new species was off and running. This is just another variation on that silly old theme you harped on so long of a fish becoming something other than a fish. It is entirely possible both that we retain traits that are of no advantage to us, and that we possess traits which are as of yet of no advantage to us; furthermore, it is entirely possible that in every generation of any species, mutations are present which go unnoticed, and which have little or no effect on the individual, until such time as conditions confer either an advantage or a disatvantage to the individual based upon the mutation. If the mutation were merely genetic, and was the potential for change, but not the change itself, you'd never see it. If the mutation were actual, such as an apparently unnecessary extra chamber in the heart, you'd only find it by slaughtering and dissecting every newly born member of the species. Given your hysterical response of the concept of abortion, i can't think you would tout such a method of finding your chimerical "half-formed" organ.

Quote:
We see nothing of the kind.

No half done biological systems or organs. Why?

In short my challenge has to do with not 'what we don't know' , but with 'what we don't see'. No evidence of evolution of organs and systems in progress.


I don't know why you're saying "we," unless you have a large and preternaturally intelligent mouse in your pocket. You have no business lumping those with whom you argue and the scientists who consider a theory of evolution to be the most plausible explanation for the diversity of life which one sees on this planet into a group with yourself and those who stubbornly adhere to a young-earth creationist point of view for no damned better reason than a pigheaded desire to believe in your imaginary friend and his essential excellence.

There are no "half-done" organs or systems because mutations which would interfer with an organ or a system would kill the host individual, and those which do not have the potential to produce a new organ or system over the lifetimes of many, many individuals, with a gradual change which is not apparent as novelty in any single individual. That you are canonically opposed to seeing the excellent and voluminous evidence of evolution is not a good basis to suggest that no one else can.
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Sun 27 Aug, 2006 08:48 pm
Wolf_ODonnell wrote:
Here is what Evolution currently states on the evolution of multi-cellular organisms:

Single celled organisms started to co-operate. Some produced byproducts that were useful to others. They started to coalesce and eventually the cells started to specialise. The specialised cells couldn't survive on their own, so they remained with the others, thus forming the first multi-cellular organism.


Well, this is an area where we've had little discussion and I am glad you brought it up.

How did 'single celled' organisms become 'multi celled' organisms?

In your scenario Organism A and organism B probably are living with different chemical composition and/or different chemical processes driving them because they produced diverse by-products.

In other words, they were ALREADY specialised if they were producing by-products different from one another.

You postulate that specialisation came after their union, but in truth it had to be evident BEFORE, and that very thing would likely prevent their union.
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Sun 27 Aug, 2006 09:09 pm
Setanta wrote:
real life wrote:
Does no violence? That's kinda funny. Are you implying a passive neutrality?


Your sense of humor i suspect derives from that to which you are not prepared to lend credence under any circumstances. A theory of evolution simply describes a process, which is not in itself sentient, and therefore is pre-eminently neutral.

Quote:
Evolution positively REQUIRES that new organs and biological systems constantly build themselves in organisms where they did not exist before.


No, a theory of evolution does not require anything. A theory of evolution describes the processes by which, among a number of other events, new organs come into existence. A description of that process which is accurate would not for a moment describe the rise of new organs and biological systems as constant, because the rate of change is very slow in complex organisms (generations arising less frequently), and the degree of change minute in the least complex organisms. But a key point here is that the process is not anywhere asserted by those who accept a theory of evolution as the most plausible explanation for the diversity of life forms known on this planet to be a self-conscious process, nowhere described as being "guided" by any "purpose." The events which culminate in the evolution of life forms cannot be said based upon the available data to have been purposive in and of themselves, nor to have been purposively guided. Which is exactly why die-hard religionists such as yourself are so hysterically devoted to the attempt to bring a humble, honest and harmless theory into disrepute--you want to insist that there is a purposive force, your imaginary friend.

Quote:
So frequent is this supposed to be that it is supposedly the process by which EVERY SINGLE living creature on Earth is what it is today , instead of a small pool of chemicals.


As previously noted, the simplest organisms change but little over vast spaces of time, and that despite the rapid rise of new generations. As also noted, more complex organisms produce new generations on scales of time which are orders of magnitude more slowly occuring than those of simpler organisms (large mammals, for example require at least years to produce a new generation, but bacteria reproduce in hours, or even minutes). Part of the problem here, is your completely unwarranted devotion to a time-scale of tens of thousands of years at the most. (Before you object, a sciptural text of dubious provenance is not sufficient grounds to warrant the assumption in the minds of those not previously devoted to an unquestioning adherence to the allegation of inerrancy within said text.) So, significant, striking change need not take place "constantly," as you insist, either in ignorance or from a willfully disingenuous intent. Change need only occur over hundreds or thousands of generations--and with billions of years for the changes to have occurred, one can both abandon the notion of striking change occuring constantly, and rest assured that great change will have had time to have gradually made itself manifest. If you are going to make assertions about internal contradictions in a scientific theory, then you perforce must work within the terms of said theory--and in this case, applying your time scale is a false basis for your critique. The few hundred millions years since complex organisms have arise is more that sufficient time for the diversity we know to have devoloped, and without appeal to sudden, constant and stiking change.

Quote:
All grass, all trees, all animals , all people would be dirt if evolution had not built complete organs out of nothing, biological systems out of nothing, complete body parts and whole body plans out of nothing, entire interdependent chemical processes and function out of nothing.


Yes, over a scale of time which you apparently intend to ignore.

Quote:
So where are the half finished ones that are 'evolving' today?


This is nothing more than a word game, which i suspect that you've picked up at some anti-evolution web site, or some similar publication. Go online and read about the chambered nautilus sometime. Review the process by which it creates its shell. It does not live its life exposed to the vicissitudes of pelagic life for the months or even years necessary to create the beautiful shell with which we are familar. You might also look up the word "gradual" while you're at it, and see if you can't get a reasonable grip on that concept.

http://www.bmyersphoto.com/BWXRAY/nautilus.jpg

Quote:
To borrow your most excellent example -- if we were to 'transition' between a three and four chamber heart -- for a very long period you would expect to see a three chamber heart with the fourth chamber partially present (you don't really think that a three chamber hearted critter gave birth to a four chamber hearted one and that thereafter all of his descendants had four chambers, do you? )


What i do imagine happened is that mammals with three-chambered hearts consistently gave birth over time to mammals with four-chambered hearts, and that at such time as that mutation provided a benefit, a new species was off and running. This is just another variation on that silly old theme you harped on so long of a fish becoming something other than a fish. It is entirely possible both that we retain traits that are of no advantage to us, and that we possess traits which are as of yet of no advantage to us; furthermore, it is entirely possible that in every generation of any species, mutations are present which go unnoticed, and which have little or no effect on the individual, until such time as conditions confer either an advantage or a disatvantage to the individual based upon the mutation. If the mutation were merely genetic, and was the potential for change, but not the change itself, you'd never see it. If the mutation were actual, such as an apparently unnecessary extra chamber in the heart, you'd only find it by slaughtering and dissecting every newly born member of the species. Given your hysterical response of the concept of abortion, i can't think you would tout such a method of finding your chimerical "half-formed" organ.

Quote:
We see nothing of the kind.

No half done biological systems or organs. Why?

In short my challenge has to do with not 'what we don't know' , but with 'what we don't see'. No evidence of evolution of organs and systems in progress.


I don't know why you're saying "we," unless you have a large and preternaturally intelligent mouse in your pocket. You have no business lumping those with whom you argue and the scientists who consider a theory of evolution to be the most plausible explanation for the diversity of life which one sees on this planet into a group with yourself and those who stubbornly adhere to a young-earth creationist point of view for no damned better reason than a pigheaded desire to believe in your imaginary friend and his essential excellence.

There are no "half-done" organs or systems because mutations which would interfer with an organ or a system would kill the host individual, and those which do not have the potential to produce a new organ or system over the lifetimes of many, many individuals, with a gradual change which is not apparent as novelty in any single individual. That you are canonically opposed to seeing the excellent and voluminous evidence of evolution is not a good basis to suggest that no one else can.


Well, Setanta, I am sure that when you were in school they taught you that these changes took place gradually, over extraordinarily long periods of time. Billions of years.

But modern evolutionary theory doesn't have billions of years to work with.

It has far less than that.

The fact is that (even according to evolutions staunchest defenders) most major groups of critters appear in the fossil record rather suddenly, and fully formed with little if any forewarning.

The Cambrian explosion and the periods surrounding it are the undoing of many a good evolutionist.

You need rapid change and evolution needs a mechanism that produces it.

It's not there.

You contradict the idea of gradualism anyway when you postulate critters with three chambered hearts suddenly beginning to give birth to offspring with four chambered hearts.

So you're kinda stuck either way.
0 Replies
 
Eorl
 
  1  
Sun 27 Aug, 2006 10:25 pm
real life, after all this time, I think it's impossible that you do not have the basic understanding of the theory of evolution one could expect from a 14 year old.

That means you are providing such stupid arguments purely for the purpose of church propaganda.
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Sun 27 Aug, 2006 11:26 pm
Eorl wrote:
real life, after all this time, I think it's impossible that you do not have the basic understanding of the theory of evolution one could expect from a 14 year old.

That means you are providing such stupid arguments purely for the purpose of church propaganda.


hi Eorl,

Nice to hear from you.

Perhaps you can provide an example of a half finished organ or biological system that's currently being 'evolved' ?

How 'bout it? Just one?

Should be hundreds, mebbe thousands to choose from.

It's an eminently reasonable request.

If evolution is occurring now as it always has, and if evolution is responsible for every new organ and biological system that living creatures enjoy.....

..... then where is evolution working NOW and what's it producing?
0 Replies
 
timberlandko
 
  1  
Sun 27 Aug, 2006 11:33 pm
I see rl is still stuck on silly.
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Sun 27 Aug, 2006 11:34 pm
Now, I haven't read all of timber's links yet (only about 10 so far), but tell me does this one look like it answers the question regarding new organs and biological systems evolving NOW?

Quote:
Plasmodium falciparum is the agent of malignant malaria, one of mankind's most severe maladies. The parasite exhibits antigenic polymorphisms that have been postulated to be ancient. We have proposed that the extant world populations of P. falciparum have derived from one single parasite, a cenancestor, within the last 5,000-50,000 years.....


from http://darwin.nap.edu/books/0309070791/html/54.html

The possibility is suggested that all populations of this critter might be accounted for in as little as 5,000 years.

Hmmm definitely not on topic.

But it raises the question:

Are you sure timber isn't a closet creationist?
0 Replies
 
timberlandko
 
  1  
Sun 27 Aug, 2006 11:43 pm
Or is that stuck on stupid?

rl, your ridiculous "where's the halfway example?" pseudo-objection has been so thoroughly demolished so many times in this discussion that you should be embarrassed to keep wrapping yourself in its shredded, tattered remains.
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Sun 27 Aug, 2006 11:46 pm
Whatever, timber.

At least if you weren't going to address the topic, you could have simply admitted that you couldn't do it.

Do any of your links relate to the question I asked?
0 Replies
 
timberlandko
 
  1  
Sun 27 Aug, 2006 11:48 pm
They all do, rl, whether or not you are able or willing to recognize it.
0 Replies
 
Eorl
 
  1  
Mon 28 Aug, 2006 12:26 am
Everything is evolving obviously. What is it about large time frames you refuse to understand?

Let's take skin. Human skin has developed the ability to resist burning and skin cancer by tanning. If the ozone layer continues to be depleted for a long time (change in environment), then eventually people with very fair skin and/or prone to skin cancer will be less common than those who are not. If it gets really bad, only people with really good resistance will survive to reproductive age. It's already apparent that fair skinned people are found closer to the poles where they endure less exposure to the sun, dark skinned closer to the equator. Eventually, if the environment demands it, we will be completely sunproof or extinct.

To only way to see populations evolve is to study things with very short life spans (which is done all the time, as you know) or to look through history (as you also know).

No one "organ" or individual of a species has ever "evolved" on it's own.

But I'm not even an expert, far from it. Someone like Farmerman could give you much better examples and has done so many many times.

I expect you understand evolution far better than you would ever dare admit.
0 Replies
 
blatham
 
  1  
Mon 28 Aug, 2006 05:31 am
The dipshit in the fancy hat makes a move...

Quote:
Pope prepares to embrace theory of intelligent design

John Hooper in Rome
Monday August 28, 2006
The Guardian


Philosophers, scientists and other intellectuals close to Pope Benedict will gather at his summer palace outside Rome this week for intensive discussions that could herald a fundamental shift in the Vatican's view of evolution.
There have been growing signs the Pope is considering aligning his church more closely with the theory of "intelligent design" taught in some US states. Advocates of the theory argue that some features of the universe and nature are so complex that they must have been designed by a higher intelligence. Critics say it is a disguise for creationism.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/religion/Story/0,,1859760,00.html
0 Replies
 
farmerman
 
  1  
Mon 28 Aug, 2006 06:44 am
Actually timber, rl is just stuck on "stuck". Hes been discussed with on each of his most recent topics many times before and he only brings it up to "refresh" his argument with someone new. We diswcussed the geologic time scale and the rise of soft bodied animals in the space from about 3.8 billion to 2.8 billion years ago. Then we discussed the continuous rise of proto-:hard shell" forms well before the Cambrian Explosion and lastly how MOST of the advanced animals actually appeared after the Cambrian Explosion. RL has no concept of the role of time nor actually how long 100million years actually is and how much it can really accomplish.


"Circumstantial evidence" is a favorite reference of his, while he dosnt wish it known that he has NO EVIDENCE to support his own worldview. I agree that our base of evidence is circumstantial, we havent invented a time machine that allows us to go back and see these things happening. However , what RL does next is to totally ignore how well the evidence is backed up by the sister sciences so well that we have millions of people world wide, making active careers in just the support sciences. And these people are making advances in applied fields , let alone evolution.


Ive gotta say that RLs "different way" of looking at things is nothing more than a cop=out to default everything to Creationism. He fails to consider the application of deductive reasoning for evolution, yet he supports MAGIC for Creation. Thats good scientific methodology in my book.

HOw about-Half Finished Organs" We know that, if you deny the fossil record, There is no such thing visible, since every organ at a point in time, has an original function and only by adaptation does a species develop a modified organ that develops a new function.

But, lets look at some records-

From the Pennsylvanian Fossil record, there exist fossils of winged arthropods whose wing stubs were merely big enough for some purpose other than flying. From the fossil record it was speculated that these stubs were protruberances freo th thoracic girdle that were adapted for cooling.. This is very similar to species of dipterans and hymenopterans today that have no use for their wings after breeding cycle is complete.


How about the findings of "feathers " on the earliest dinosaurs coelophysis? How about teeth on an archeopteryx, or its reptilian sinus , yet there it is with an honest to God beak. Wait a minute its a birdlike reptile, or is it a reptile like bird. In fact it shares about 20 common elements between birds and reptiles . It is a sticking point that Creationists would rather not have available"To look at in a different way" because theyve not been convincing in their conclusions.


Is the hippopatamus ability to create bouyancy an ongoing modification? If we look at a hippo and study its almost(but not yet fully complete) complete adaptation to riverine life.

RL wants to ignore the fossil record. He feels its a record of individual species that were not intermediates but were full end members of their kind. The only thing that trips him up is that the descendants of these fossils walk among us and he cant explain where they came from.
He wants to believe that they were already created but just didnt leave any fossils. That reasoning seems to be a cornerstone of his Creationist doctrine but NOBODY is calling him out on it and he doesnt want to bring it up lest he look a bit foolish.


IN summary, RL's position would at least be a debate , if we didnt have this annoying data from about 7 or 8 different science disciplines that clearly demonstrate that hes all wet.
0 Replies
 
farmerman
 
  1  
Mon 28 Aug, 2006 06:52 am
Quote:
There have been growing signs the Pope is considering aligning his church more closely with the theory of "intelligent design" taught in some US states. Advocates of the theory argue that some features of the universe and nature are so complex that they must have been designed by a higher intelligence. Critics say it is a disguise for creationism.


The fact that this is a major announcement from a clergyman is kind of ironic , since the IDers have been screaming "This is Science not religion"

Well, the Catholic Church has really not been seeking the well-educated as its main membership component anyway.
0 Replies
 
 

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