OCCOM BILL wrote:No Bob or Weave here, Joe. I am disputing your claim that the invasion was illegal based on it being an unprovoked attack
or in your words, "the US was never attacked by Iraq". This is a false statement as demonstrated by my original post:
This is as clear a demonstration of your confusion over "provocation" and "justification" as any so far. I
never said that the US lacked "provocation." My point is that any violations of the no-fly zone restrictions (and I don't recall any
attacks by Iraq that violated those restrictions, although the point is immaterial) could not have constituted "justification" for the invasion.
Let me explain that point in detail so that we have no further confusion on the subject. The UN Charter specifically allows member states to exercise "self-defence if an armed attack occurs" (Art. 51). "Self-defense," however, is not an unlimited right. As I have pointed out
elsewhere, international law requires states to abide by the "principle of proportionality." In simple terms, a small attack can be met with a small response, a big attack with a big response. Furthermore, any response must be proximate in time to the attack: a country, in other words, cannot wait for months or years to exercise its right of "self-defense" (if a nation can delay its "self-defense," then it can clearly enter into negotiations, which is what the UN Charter mandates).
In the present case, even if Iraq fired missiles at American airplanes, the principle of proportionality dictates that the American response must: (1) be proportional to the attack; and (2) take place directly after the attack. Any response that violated either of these conditions would be unjustifiable under both traditional international legal norms and the UN Charter.
The last time that the US military retaliated against Iraq for violations of the no-fly zone rules was during the Clinton administration (Operations Desert Fox and Northern Watch). Any "provocation," therefore, occurred 2-3 years before the March, 2003 invasion of Iraq. Furthermore, as the previous responses to the no-fly zone infractions demonstrated, the proportionate response was a series of limited bombing strikes, not a full-scale invasion.
So, because the violations of the no-fly zone rules did not justify the disproportionate, late response of an invasion, it is little wonder that no one in the Bush administration has seriously put forward those violations as providing a "justification" for the war. Indeed, it is only the administration's apologists, eager to find
something that might explain why the US went to war, who advance this feeble argument.
OCCOM BILL wrote:I never said "the no-fly zone violations made the invasion "legal" AND I'm still NOT saying that they were "justification."
Then you are saying nothing worth saying.
OCCOM BILL wrote:Only the middle section of this Circulus in demonstrando (circular argument or is that a complex question?) is true. By stating the no-fly zone violations prove false your claim "the US was never attacked by Iraq", I am not stating the no-fly zone violations prove legality or justification for the war. This assumption constitutes a non sequitur fallacy doesn't it?
For the sake of argument, I'll accept that the US was "attacked" by Iraq (although I await some evidence for this claim). Nevertheless, if that point is at all relevant to the discussion at hand, it must be relevant to the issue of "justification" (the notion of "provocation" is simply a non-issue in any discussion of international law). So, if you are saying that some attack in 1998-2000 by Iraq proves false my claim that the US was never attacked by Iraq, my response is: "so what?" My assertion that the US was never attacked by Iraq was made in connection with a discussion about justifications for the war. If you want to talk about
other attacks that may have occurred in the past but which do not bear on the question of justification, then you're free to do so, but be aware that you are
not engaging me (or anyone else for that matter) in a discussion. At most, you are initiating a parallel discussion about something that is simply irrelevant to the present one.
OCCOM BILL wrote:For my edification, haven't you committed the logical fallacy of "Argumentum ad ignorantiam?" in your conclusion as well? (This is the fallacy of assuming something is true simply because it hasn't been proven false.) Also, doesn't your original conclusion revert back to being a ipse dixit (sez me) since your proof has been demonstrated false and you have yet to provide alternate proof?
Neither the former nor the latter.
OCCOM BILL wrote:You have yet to prove that the invasion was illegal.
I am satisfied that I have proven it to the extent that anything can be "proven" in law. You have just failed to accept my proof.
OCCOM BILL wrote:Your Bob and Weave accusation is false. You are attempting to shift the burden of proof to me. I don't accept it. (what's that one called?
It's gotta have a name... and my brain is about fried from locating the others.
)
It's called "burden-shifting," but I haven't done that either.
OCCOM BILL wrote:Ps. Please, please, please be 100% honest in your answers to my fallacy questions/accusations, Master Joe (Did I snatch the beads? :wink:).
Not this time.