A very interesting book review with a good deal of historical information on how our notions (and laws) regarding sex came about. Not a long read but a damned good read.
Quote:Our Trouble with Sex: A Christian Story?
Annette Gordon-Reed
Sex and the Constitution: Sex, Religion, and Law from America’s Origins to the Twenty-First Century
by Geoffrey R. Stone
NYRB
Here's a bit:
Quote:Augustine’s story is well known. After a youth of debauchery, he experienced a conversion and used his scholarly influence to preach the gospel of sex’s inherent evil. Fixating on Adam and Eve, he turned aside the Hebrew notion that the story of the pair’s fall and expulsion from the Garden of Eden was about disobedience. It was instead a cautionary tale about sex. Stone explains Augustine’s view as follows:
Quote:Every sexual act is born out of evil, and every child born out of evil is born into sin. It is through sex that man passes on sin from one generation to the next.
Even marriage was not enough to cure the evil. Under the influence of Augustine’s teachings, couples were cautioned that marital relations were for procreation only, not for pleasure. Augustine’s view triumphed over other competing, less baleful views of human nature and sexuality.
Though not mentioned in this review, Augustine had a religious/philosophical problem. Accepting the notion of the Fall, he then had to devise some semblance of coherence to explain why every human born after Adam and Eve's transgression had to suffer, unjustly, for that sin (for which no one but Adam and Eve were guilty). How, he wondered, did this "infection" spread down through time and across generations.
His answer was semen. Semen carried the "infection". A handy side benefit for him here was that this provided an answer (of sorts) for why Jesus was the singular exception - the only human born without sin. His birth was immaculate (no nasty semen involved).
If I had the option of going back in time and could choose one human to murder, Augustine would be in my top two or three.