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JB's new words interactive section

 
 
J-B
 
  1  
Reply Wed 27 Apr, 2005 08:19 am
Thanks Smile mac11

But how come you make the abbreviation of "pound" as "lbs"? I mean there is no obvious connection between them.

Thanks
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mac11
 
  1  
Reply Wed 27 Apr, 2005 08:23 am
The Latin word for "pound" is "libra" and the "lb." abbreviation refers to the Latin word. I have no idea why we use the Latin for the abbreviation, but that why it's "lb".
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J-B
 
  1  
Reply Thu 28 Apr, 2005 03:23 am
OK Smile Latin, cool, Thanks again Smile
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J-B
 
  1  
Reply Thu 28 Apr, 2005 05:01 am
Quote:
In late 2003 he was drafted by the President to assist in the operations of the US-led occupation of Iraq


Draft here?

Quote:
Unlike many other US awards, the Presidential Medal of Freedom can be awarded to non-US citizens; the first such recipient was a Canadian spymaster, Sir William Stephenson. The medal can be awarded to an individual more than once (for example Colin Powell), and may also be awarded posthumously (for example John F. Kennedy himself).


posthumously?


Thanks
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Piffka
 
  1  
Reply Thu 28 Apr, 2005 09:59 pm
"Draft" in that sentence means picked to serve, or chosen for duty (which he accepted). It comes from the idea of a military draft where a person is picked to serve in the army and it doesn't matter whether or not the person wanted to serve.

"Posthumously" means after death. The medal may be awarded to a person after death and given in a ceremony to the remaining family. It is an honor but bittersweet.
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J-B
 
  1  
Reply Fri 29 Apr, 2005 01:54 am
Thanks piffka Smile

I coincidentally met the word "draft" again--This time was a term in NBA. :wink:
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J-B
 
  1  
Reply Fri 29 Apr, 2005 06:03 pm
Quote:
A nearby camera "trained" to spring into action in such an event has done just that.


How to understand "spring" here?
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J-B
 
  1  
Reply Sat 30 Apr, 2005 05:53 am
Some more:

Quote:
The $7.50-an-hour job has some perks: As an employee, Beltram gets to golf for free, a $45 savings every time he hits the links


Hit the links?

Quote:
Hampered by waiting periods and vesting schedules, Dustin had saved just $1,200 in a retirement account over ten years, and had to cash that in for an urgent car repair


vesting schedules?




Thanks
0 Replies
 
Piffka
 
  1  
Reply Sat 30 Apr, 2005 07:50 am
^JB^ wrote:
Quote:
A nearby camera "trained" to spring into action in such an event has done just that.


How to understand "spring" here?


That would mean "jump" or "start." The whole phrase "spring into action" is a somewhat trite expression calling up the movements of a tiger or other large cat that suddenly leaps after its prey.

I guess, being a photographer, you understand what "trained" means here? Not taught, but aimed.
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Piffka
 
  1  
Reply Sat 30 Apr, 2005 07:57 am
Quote:
The $7.50-an-hour job has some perks: As an employee, Beltram gets to golf for free, a $45 savings every time he hits the links

Hit the links?


Play golf! Very Happy

Quote:
Hampered by waiting periods and vesting schedules, Dustin had saved just $1,200 in a retirement account over ten years, and had to cash that in for an urgent car repair.

vesting schedules?


I had to look this up to be sure... vesting has to do with when a person is entitled to some investment option, usually because of length of time employed. It means that Dustin was not able to save much because of rules in his investments.

Here's a quote snipped from a website that might help:

Quote:
Vesting
Vesting is the period over which an employee has the ability to realize rights. A stock is considered vested when the employee may leave the job, yet maintain ownership of the stock with no consequences.

Vesting schedules vary from company to company. For example, employees of one company might be vested in 33 percent of their options after each year with the firm, while employees of another company might be vested in 20 percent of their options after each of five years. In high-tech companies, the typical vesting schedule is a little more complicated. For example, an employee might be 25 percent vested after the first six months of employment, and then an additional 2 percent every month thereafter until all options are vested.

0 Replies
 
J-B
 
  1  
Reply Sun 1 May, 2005 04:09 am
Hit the links..cool Very Happy

I know "bullet-proof vest". So I regard "vesting" as similar to "protecting". And I find it makes sense. :wink:
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J-B
 
  1  
Reply Sun 1 May, 2005 06:03 am
Quote:
The patch of frontal lobe adjacent to her tumor is called Broca's area, named after the 19th-century French anatomist Paul Broca, one of the first scientists to offer definitive evidence that---while there is no single seat of thought---specific cognitive traits and functions are processed in localized regions of the brain.
National Geographic


How to understand seat here?
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Piffka
 
  1  
Reply Sun 1 May, 2005 10:18 am
Seat = Location.

Hit the links... btw -- Links refers to the golf course and comes from the location of the first golf course, St. Andrew's, Scotland.

Sir Walter Simpson was a 19th century Scottish philosopher and the author of the 1887 book "the Art of Golf". The book is said to be the first to contain photographs of golfers in action on the links and is considered a classic especially among the Scottish. He defined "links" as such:

Quote:
"The grounds on which golf is played are called links, being the barren sandy soil from which the sea has retired in recent geological times. In their natural state links are covered with long, rank bent grass and gorse. Links are too barren for cultivation: but sheep, rabbits, geese and professionals pick up a precarious livelihood on them."

...My definition of links is the strip of land which links the sea with more fertile land, often set amongst dunes. The best terrain for golf is sand and that kind of land has minimal agricultural value -- which makes such places ideal."

While there is no mention of sheep, what this modern architect and Sir Walter Simpson both agree on is that "links" is coastal and flat.
0 Replies
 
J-B
 
  1  
Reply Tue 3 May, 2005 06:35 am
But sadly in modern times, especially in China. Links has been comsuming a great deal of fertile soil. Sad



Thanks for the great help Piffka Smile
0 Replies
 
Piffka
 
  1  
Reply Tue 3 May, 2005 08:45 am
In the United States, too, ^JB^. It is a shame! (Of course, I don't golf. Wink Maybe I'd appreciate it more if I did.) Arizona, a very dry state, has chosen golf courses and swimming pools over cultivation and no longer provides cost-effective water to the large cotton, citrus, alfalfa and vegetable farms in the state. There is money to be made in recreation... but land that can grow food should never be left to waste away IMO.


I wonder if you know this humorous quote? You might like it...

Golf is a good walk spoiled."
-- Mark Twain
0 Replies
 
panzade
 
  1  
Reply Tue 3 May, 2005 04:21 pm
JB :wink:
Piffka's quotes are famous on A2K...we're lucky to have her on this Word-a-rama thread...
0 Replies
 
J-B
 
  1  
Reply Wed 4 May, 2005 05:47 am
Very Happy Very Happy
Erudite people is skilled in quotes Smile

"a good walk spoiled". Smile so, walk, then stop, hit it out, then walk again, then stop again....... Have I got it right? Smile

That is partly why I don't like playing golf. I don't ever discover any fun in "carrying" a tiny ball into a tiny hole. :wink:
0 Replies
 
J-B
 
  1  
Reply Wed 4 May, 2005 05:53 am
Quote:
electronencephelograph


Currently the longest word I have ever seen. But I am confident that I am able to understand it by etymology.
First, how to decompose it?

Quote:
hippocampus


I know this word is about a part of human brain in which memory is stored.
so, hippocampus= hippo+campus?
what does "hippo" mean? memory?
what does "campus" mean? locus?



Thanks
0 Replies
 
Piffka
 
  1  
Reply Wed 4 May, 2005 08:02 am
You have it exactly right, ^JB^. Very Happy Golf courses are uniformly beautiful rolling land and everyone has their head down looking at a little dimpled ball.

- - - -

Electro-encepholo-graph -- An electrical-brain-graphic --
"electro" means electricity
"encephelo" means of the brain
"graph" means record"

We call these EEG's most of the time in the states because it is such a long word.




- - - -

Hippocampus -- from a Roman mythical beast using the Greek words "hippo" meaning horse and "campe" meaning curve. Apparently that part of the brain, when sliced down the middle had a resemblance to this fantasy creature.

There's a photograph of a Roman coin here that shows the beast:
http://www.littletoncoin.com/html/Ancients_B&P.htm

- - - -

The word "Hippopottamus" is from a similar root with the original meaning horse of the river.
0 Replies
 
J-B
 
  1  
Reply Thu 5 May, 2005 02:28 am
hippopotamus, hmm.. cool Very Happy
http://www.pbs.org/kratts/world/africa/hippo/images/hippo.jpg

THanks!
0 Replies
 
 

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