Foxfyre wrote:The voter disenfranchisement is because black voters are considered to have been at a disadvantage due to the machines they had to use to vote rather than due to any attempt by anybody to prevent them from voting Pdiddie. Which is the point McG made.
On the other hand, no such assertion was made in primarily white voter areas using the same type equipment.
Therefore, I think the assumption that black voters are disenfranchised by using punch card machines when (by presumption) white voters are not disenrfranchised by punch card machines is extremely racist, patronizing, and insulting to black voters.
*sigh* You missed the part about intent, didn't you?
Quote:The Commission heard from several experts regarding potential violations of the VRA during the Florida presidential election, including Professors Allan Lichtman and Darryl Paulson.
Professor Lichtman, applying the results test, said, "The key is whether a system, regardless of why it was adopted or why it was held in place, has the effect of diminishing minority voting opportunities."[36] Professor Lichtman explained:
Quote:We do not have to demonstrate an intent to discriminate. We do not have to demonstrate that there was some kind of conspiracy against minorities or that anyone involved in the administration of elections today or yesterday had any intent whatever to discriminate against minorities, because indeed under the Voting Rights Act, practices can be illegal so long as they have the effect of diminishing minority opportunities to participate fully in the political process and elect candidates of their choice.
Professor Lichtman testified that a violation occurs if the following two criteria are satisfied:
--if there are "differences in voting procedures and voting technologies between white areas and minority areas"; and
--if voting procedures and voting technologies used in minority areas "give minorities less of an opportunity to have their votes counted."
Let's review:
Even if you don't think the GOP had a hand in this mess ( and I do not think this), there was a violation.
Now there is ample evidence that the precincts in Florida that are predominantly African-American, from county to county, all across the state, inherit the older, less reliable, chad-filled machines (which, naturally, are far more troublesome) when the wealthier whiter precincts replace theirs. I'll go get that evidence if you simply cannot understand or believe this. It's going to come from Greg Palast's investigations, so if you likewise cannot accept his evidence, you may as well say so and save me the trouble.