Original question:
Results (plural) of Okinawa School students (plural) compared to those (plural) of Japanese Candidates (plural) in the AL exam have (plural) been released.
Modified question:
Results (plural) of the XYZ exam of our school compared to those (plural) of all schools (plural) can be found online.
You wouldn't say "The hats of all the boys were bigger than that of all the girls", at least I hope you wouldn't.
Results (plural) of Okinawa School students (plural) compared to that (singular) of Japanese Candidates (plural) in the AL exam have (plural) been released.
The 'implications' are all the other way. The singular 'that' sticks out like a sore thumb.
Maybe you were thinking of something like this:
The average result of Okinawa school students compared to that of Japanese candidates has been released.