Interesting viewpoint in today's WSJ
October 6, 2004
CAPITAL JOURNAL
By GERALD SEIB
October Surprise?
The Wild Cards
In Election Deck
October 6, 2004; Page A4
A ripple moved through the presidential campaign yesterday morning with the disclosure that L. Paul Bremer, formerly the White House point man in Iraq, has been telling audiences that a big reason for the mess there is that the Bush administration didn't put enough troops on the ground at the outset.
Mr. Bremer also told an audience at DePauw University that he "raised this issue a number of times with our government," but didn't get results, according to the university's Web site. (See a summary of his comments1.)
Obviously, that kind of late-campaign bolt from the blue -- which became fodder for last night's vice-presidential debate -- makes life uncomfortable for President -- and candidate -- Bush. It does something else: It helps illustrate how this election, more than any since the Carter-Reagan standoff in 1980, remains subject to an October surprise.
An election this close, being held amid an international climate of tension and uncertainty, stands an unusually high chance of being tipped one way or the other by a dramatic event in the next four weeks. Mr. Bush's standing isn't solid enough, nor is Sen. John Kerry's challenge strong enough, to insulate either candidate from an outside shock. Right now, beyond Iraq, five other areas hold the potential for an October surprise that could swing the race:
The Afghan election. Almost entirely lost in the sound and fury of the Iraq debate is the fact that the other country in the middle of the war on terrorism, Afghanistan, will try to hold an election this Saturday. President Hamid Karzai is running against 17 -- count 'em, 17 -- opponents.
Mr. Karzai is favored to win. The bigger question is whether the vote can take place in something resembling a calm and orderly environment. If it does, that's a big boost for President Bush and his argument that the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq will pave the way to democracy and, hence, stability in the Middle East. But if the voting is derailed or overshadowed by violence -- and both Mr. Karzai and his running mate already have been targets of attack -- doubts would be pumped up. Sen. Kerry's line of attack, that the war in Iraq has distracted from the essential business of cleaning up the Taliban and al Qaeda around Afghanistan, would be bolstered.
Capture of Osama bin Laden. The shock waves would be huge if al Qaeda's leader were caught or killed in the next four weeks. The waves would still be large if U.S. or allied forces grabbed al Qaeda's No. 2 leader, Ayman al-Zawahri.
The capture of Mr. bin Laden would do more than any other event to undermine the Kerry contention that Iraq has dangerously distracted attention and resources from the war on terrorism. Nothing else would so buttress the Bush argument that progress is being made along many fronts in that war, and that perseverance is all that is required.
A truly galvanizing debate moment. As much attention as the first presidential debate and last night's vice-presidential debate received, it isn't clear that one truly defining moment has emerged. The next two presidential debates -- Friday, in a town-hall format in St. Louis, and next Wednesday, a question-and-answer session on economic and domestic policy in Arizona -- have the potential to be more wide open and less predictable.
There's no doubt that the first debate helped Mr. Kerry and hurt Mr. Bush. But neither that general perception, nor the ribbing Mr. Bush has taken for his grimacing and scowling during that debate, translate into the kind of force that can either crystallize or change widespread perceptions.
An even bigger oil shock. The economy, the stock market and the campaign all have been remarkably impervious to $50-a-barrel oil. But any catastrophic blow to the oil supply line between now and the election -- especially one resulting in a stock-market plunge -- would scramble the equation.
To whose benefit? Hard to say. It's always tempting to say that bad news hurts the incumbent president. But in this case, a shock to the system might remind voters that they liked the firm and resolute way Mr. Bush responded to another crisis, the 9/11 terror attacks.
A terrorist attack. This is the obvious wild card in the election deck. Fears of an attack are high; knowledge of specific plans is low. The possibility is surrounded by unanswerable questions: Does al Qaeda want to disrupt the election? Does it want to create havoc so President Bush loses? Or will it try to calibrate its actions in hopes that the president wins, calculating that his tough stance in Iraq is winning al Qaeda converts?
Nobody here knows. It's equally hard to predict what the political consequences would be. Voters could blame Mr. Bush, or, more likely, rally around him in a crisis. The only predictable result would be an unpredictable election.
Write to Gerald F. Seib at
[email protected]
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