Thanks for the Independent piece, McTag.
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January 22, 2005
COURT-MARTIAL
British Major Say Looting Led to Abuse of Prisoners
By RICHARD BERNSTEIN
SNABRUCK, Germany, Jan. 21 - The abuse of Iraqi civilians by British soldiers at a base near Basra, which has riveted British public opinion and provoked widespread condemnation, arose out of an effort to stop persistent looting of relief supplies, the commanding officer of the accused soldiers said at a British court-martial hearing on Friday.
Testifying in the trial of three men accused of assaulting and sexually humiliating detained Iraqi civilians, the officer, Maj. Dan Taylor, described a desperate situation in which every other effort to stop the looting at Camp Bread Basket, near the southern city of Basra had failed, and local residents were telling the British troops simply to shoot them.
Major Taylor testified that he ordered his men to "round up as many men as we could, work them for an hour or so, and then release them," according to a report by the British Press Association.
When asked by a prosecutor why he gave the order, Major Taylor replied: "In an effort to stop looting that was rife within the Bread Basket camp, and there did not appear to be any other way we could prevent that looting, short of doing what the locals wanted us to do, which was shoot people. "I have to say what we did failed because, if anything, the looting got worse," he said.
But Major Taylor, pressed by a lawyer for one of the accused men, persistently denied that he had intended for any of his men to torment the Iraqi prisoners. He denied that he was responsible for their actions.
The case, being heard at a British military base in this town in western Germany, involves charges against Lance Cpl. Mark Cooley, 25, Cpl. Daniel Kenyon, 33, and Lance Cpl. Darren Larkin, 30, accused of assaulting and abusing Iraqi prisoners. One of the men, Corporal Larkin, has admitted to one charge of assaulting an Iraqi man, but all three defendants deny the main charges.
In earlier sessions, the military jury of seven British officers was shown photographs of abuse echoing similar images of abuse by American prison guards at the Abu Ghraib prison in Baghdad. The photographs in the British case show Iraqi soldiers naked and seemingly forced to perform simulated sex acts with one another while British soldiers pretend to punch and kick them.
All of the charges relate to events at a base known as Camp Bread Basket, near Basra, which was under the control of the First Battalion, Royal Regiment of Fusiliers, commanded by Major Taylor. According to Major Taylor, looting was a problem, with Iraqi civilians, sometimes armed with knives or even hand grenades, pilfering aid supplies.
"Initially we chased looters off," said Major Taylor, sitting alone at the witness stand in his olive green uniform. "If the soldiers saw them, they chased them, and they would hop over the wall and run off.
"On the occasions we captured them," Major Taylor said, "we took them to a prisoner of war place in another of our locations." But that method proved to be ineffectual, he said, because the military police simply released the detained people on the grounds that they were not really prisoners of war.
So, Major Taylor said, he devised a different plan, code-named Operation Ali Baba, taken from the name given to looters by local people. On the day in question, May 15, 2003, some 22 Iraqis were taken into custody, forced to work for an hour or so cleaning up the camp, and then released. It was that day that the abuse took place.
Both the prosecution and the defense in the British case agreed Friday that the order to "work" the looting suspects was a clear violation of the Geneva Conventions, which prohibit an occupying power from forcing civilians to work without pay.
But the court learned that a British general who investigated the Camp Bread Basket incident had decided against bringing charges against Major Taylor. "I believe that you acted with well-meaning and sincere but misguided zeal," the officer, Brig. Gen Nick Carter, wrote in a letter to Major Taylor that was read out in court on Friday.
5 Danes to Stand Trial
COPENHAGEN, Jan. 21 (Reuters) - A Danish intelligence officer and four military police sergeants will be tried for abuse of Iraqi prisoners at a Danish camp in southern Iraq, the Danish Army said Friday.
Reserve Capt. Annemette Hommel and the four soldiers could face up to one year in prison if found guilty of breaking military law during interrogations last year.
Captain Hommel, 37, was sent home in July, before her tour of duty was up, after colleagues complained about the way she interrogated prisoners. She has denied the abuse.
Copyright 2005 The New York Times Company