@tsv,
Cause has more than one meaning
1. it can make something happen (verb) - Stress can cause illness
2. it defines a principle, conviction (noun) - Devotion to the cause of helping others
3. it defines an action, condition (transitive verb, I believe) Poor pay caused him to resign.
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causing = adjective (present perfect) of the word "to cause"
He's causing me to lose valuable time.
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because (conjunction) is to give a reason, explanation. We were late, because the train was delayed.