@parados,
Quote: Since you can't point to the one true motionless frame of reference, your argument would mean EVERY measurement in every reference frame in AST must be wrong because none can be shown to be the motionless one.
You are assuming that an ABSOLUTE frame is required. I will address this more below. But, if you want to apply your own reasoning to SR, then "EVERY measurement in every reference frame in SR must be wrong because none can be shown to be the motionless one." So, at best, your argument, assuming that it proves anything, "proves too much."
But the question is not even a matter of THE (one and only, true for the whole universe) time--it's about the DIFFERENCE in time between two or more frames. The GPS works just fine and it uses an AST. It establishes a preferred frame, i.e., the ECI (earth-centered inertial frame) which is not ABSOLUTE, in the sense of being valid for the entire universe. It uses the frame of a non-rotating "master" clock located at the center of the earth as the "standard" time against which all other clocks are compared. Relative to it, moving objects are NOT in a frame where the speed of light is c. The ECI frame DOES measure the speed of light to be c, regardless of direction. Hence it is, by definition, the "preferred frame," even though non-absolute.
Quote:So the preferred frame is the correct time?
Yes. As I said, a "preferred frame" need not be absolute. To quote wiki on the subject:
Quote:In theoretical physics, a preferred or privileged frame is usually a special hypothetical frame of reference in which the laws of physics might appear to be identifiably different (simpler) from those in other frames.....Although there is no preferred inertial frame under Newtonian mechanics or special relativity, the set of all inertial frames as a group may still be said to be "preferred" over noninertial frames in these theories, since the laws of physics derived for inertial motion only work exactly in this special category of frames.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preferred_frame
A "preferred frame" is also one that gives you the "right" answer, as opposed to the wrong one. So, in the twin problem the EARTH TWIN is in the preferred frame. It is HIS frame which correctly predicts who will age more. The travelling twin, calculating from HIS frame, is WRONG. He thinks the earth twin is the one aging slower, but he is wrong. He is using the wrong (the non-preferred) frame as his base.