@layman,
There is a really basic way to show that your view of Physics is nonsense. Answer this question... is the Earth moving?
If you answer yes, then all of those silly arguments about ships moving because the sails are billowing make no sense. If the earth is moving, then it has a speed and a direction. Then it is certainly possible for a ship to be moving in the opposite direction to cancel out that motion.... but in that case a ship that is tied to a dock is moving (with the Earth) and a ship that is stopped would be moving in regards to the Earth.
If you answer no, then you certainly have a problem with Galileo.
If I asked a smart 14 year old, he could give the correct Newtonian answer (I wouldn't expect Einstein from most high school students). But high school students understand the principle you are having trouble with.
I think your issue with science is philosophical. You want to have a conspiracy theory against education. You aren't really interested in the science.