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Why in the world would Einstein suggest....

 
 
layman
 
  0  
Reply Wed 11 Feb, 2015 04:24 pm
@dalehileman,
Quote:
Then of course the q is, if our time relationship is perfectly reciprocal... Thus the "stationary" or "preferred" frame


I'm not sure I fully understood the thought you were trying to convey here (without the omissions I made), but, as I said before:

Everyone agrees, in the twin paradox, that the earth twin is older, and the travelling twin is younger.

You cannot reach that conclusion without establishing and accepting a preferred frame (the earth), nor can you reach it if the relationship is "perfectly reciprocal."

Of course it's not perfectly reciprocal. One guy has moved, and one hasn't. SR says the moving clock runs slower.
0 Replies
 
layman
 
  0  
Reply Wed 11 Feb, 2015 04:32 pm
@dalehileman,
As I see it, SR is basically playing games with the poor traveler. It says, OK, you must assume you are motionless, and therefore infer that the earth's clock is running slower.

Then, all of a sudden, SR says to the traveler: "Hahaha, what a chump you were to accept our command. Sucker!"

But, in all seriousness, I'm not going to take a piece of graph paper as being the physical cause of (or explanation for) time dilation. Especially if it "tells" me to swallow ridiculous conclusions.
dalehileman
 
  0  
Reply Wed 11 Feb, 2015 05:25 pm
@layman,
Yea, no, Lay, I agree

I'm wondering however if a new way of looking at time-at-a-distance to more easily explain relativistic changes in the moving object as I propose in the OP, might also resolve our other apparent difficulties
layman
 
  0  
Reply Wed 11 Feb, 2015 05:29 pm
@dalehileman,
Quote:
I'm wondering however if a new way of looking at time-at-a-distance to more easily explain relativistic changes in the moving object as I propose in the OP, might also resolve our other apparent difficulties


Not quite following you here, Dale, can you elaborate (or direct me to the source)?
dalehileman
 
  0  
Reply Wed 11 Feb, 2015 05:36 pm
@layman,
Quote:
Dale, can you elaborate (or direct me to the source)?
Sorry Lay, I assume too much, while my mind was wandering again. "OP" means "Original Posting," but not of this thread

http://able2know.org/topic/263375-1

It doesn't outright deny SR, but just provides a new way of looking at it. I call it "relative relativity"
layman
 
  0  
Reply Wed 11 Feb, 2015 05:59 pm
@dalehileman,
In that thread, you say:

Quote:
In this connection it's interesting to note that it all falls in place if we assume that somehow we're underestimating the speed of light, that it's not c but many times c.


I have not seen this argument made with respect to the speed of light, but has certainly been made with respect to the "speed of gravity" (which GR says is the same as light speed):

Quote:
The most amazing thing I was taught as a graduate student of celestial mechanics at Yale in the 1960s was that all gravitational interactions between bodies in all dynamical systems had to be taken as instantaneous. This seemed unacceptable on two counts. In the first place, it seemed to be a form of “action at a distance”. The second objection was that we had all been taught that Einstein’s special relativity (SR), an experimentally well-established theory, proved that nothing could propagate in forward time at a speed greater than that of light in a vacuum.

...it is widely accepted, even if less widely known, that the speed of gravity in Newton’s Universal Law is unconditionally infinite. (E.g., Misner et al., 1973, p. 177) This is usually not mentioned in proximity to the statement that GR reduces to Newtonian gravity in the low-velocity, weak-field limit...While relativists have always been partial to the curved space-time explanation of gravity, it is not an essential feature of GR. Eddington (1920, p. 109) was already aware of the mostly equivalent “refracting medium” explanation for GR features, which retains Euclidean space and time in the same mathematical formalism....


This comes from a somewhat lengthy and sometimes technical paper, which basically concludes that:

Quote:
We conclude that gravitational fields, even “static” ones, continually regenerate through entities that must propagate at some very high speed, . We call this the speed of gravity...we can place the most stringent limit yet from the observed uncertainty in : ³ 2x1010 c. A direct experimental verification in the laboratory that gravity propagates faster than light may now be possible. The protocol and preliminary results were reported in (Walker, 1997).


http://www.metaresearch.org/cosmology/speed_of_gravity.asp

It goes on from there to discuss the implications for special relativity.

Quote:
Near the end of his career, Lorentz is quoted as having graciously conceded the contest: “My theory can obtain all the same results as special relativity, but perhaps not with a comparable simplicity.” (private communication from C.O. Alley) Today, with hindsight, we might make a somewhat different assessment: “Special relativity can explain all the experimental results in Table II that Lorentzian relativity can, but perhaps not with a comparable simplicity.” Even so, SR cannot explain the faster-than-light propagation of gravity, although LR readily can.


You might find something to stimulate your thinking it this article, Dale.
oralloy
 
  0  
Reply Wed 11 Feb, 2015 08:11 pm
@dalehileman,
dalehileman wrote:
I've used several different models but as I recall, the last was one in which I leave you instantaneously at (nearly) c and you see my clock stop, my ship shorten, etc; and looking out my rear window I see the same effects with you. Then (a) when I reach Mars I fire my retros, returning at (nearly) c; or (2) I bypass Marty's home base, returning home only after circumnavigating the Universe

Last I knew, you had two travelers passing by in opposite directions.

So your model involves one traveler and one stationary person?

Does the traveler accelerate (change reference frames) at the start of the model, or was this traveler going at their current speed all along?

Does the traveler decelerate (change reference frames) when passing by again after circumnavigating the universe, or just speed on by a second time?


dalehileman wrote:
Getting back to the twins, I'm not sure how it's typically orchestrated.

It's your model. Orchestrate it any way you want.

But I won't be able to figure out the result and explain it unless you specify the details of your model.


dalehileman wrote:
Then of course the q is, if our time relationship is perfectly reciprocal, and if it isn't the acceleration that had caused my clock to stop (to you) why we aren't still the same age. Thus the "stationary" or "preferred" frame

If you have a traveler who accelerates, and one person who is left behind without accelerating, the time relationship is not perfectly reciprocal.

If the traveler was already going fast from the start (i.e. stays in the same frame of reference), that would be reciprocal, as neither party will have accelerated in that case.

However, I'm still waiting for you to tell me whether there is acceleration at either the beginning or end of your model. If I'm to explain the results of a model to you, I need to know about every instance of acceleration that occurs within your model.
layman
 
  0  
Reply Wed 11 Feb, 2015 08:25 pm
@oralloy,
Quote:
If the traveler was already going fast from the start (i.e. stays in the same frame of reference), that would be reciprocal, as neither party will have accelerated in that case.


Oralloy, would you care to comment on this assertion that I made in an earlier post?

Quote:
1. A and B are moving with respect to each other (and they both agree on this)

2. Both A and B insist that THEY are not the one moving, and that it is only the other who is moving.

3. But A and B cannot possibly both be right. If they were both "at rest," then there would be no motion between them.
oralloy
 
  0  
Reply Wed 11 Feb, 2015 08:36 pm
@layman,
layman wrote:
Oralloy, would you care to comment on this assertion that I made in an earlier post?

Quote:
1. A and B are moving with respect to each other (and they both agree on this)

2. Both A and B insist that THEY are not the one moving, and that it is only the other who is moving.

3. But A and B cannot possibly both be right. If they were both "at rest," then there would be no motion between them.

Were A and B moving at these speeds all along, or did one or both have to accelerate in order to reach their current situation?
layman
 
  0  
Reply Wed 11 Feb, 2015 08:44 pm
@oralloy,
Quote:
Were A and B moving at these speeds all along, or did one or both have to accelerate in order to reach their current situation?


Not sure what "all along" means here, Oralloy. Does it mean since the time they came into existence? Or just all the time we are aware of? I really don't see how it's relevant to the question. How would that make any difference with respect to the assertion that they can't both be "at rest?"
oralloy
 
  0  
Reply Wed 11 Feb, 2015 10:02 pm
@layman,
layman wrote:
Not sure what "all along" means here, Oralloy. Does it mean since the time they came into existence? Or just all the time we are aware of?

Since the moment of the Big Bang.


layman wrote:
I really don't see how it's relevant to the question. How would that make any difference with respect to the assertion that they can't both be "at rest?"

When things change their frame of reference, all sorts of things happen when it comes to relativity.

The term "at rest" only means "at rest with regard to a certain frame of reference".
layman
 
  -1  
Reply Wed 11 Feb, 2015 10:12 pm
@oralloy,
Quote:
The term "at rest" only means "at rest with regard to a certain frame of reference".


Fine, I didn't mean to in any way imply otherwise. Hence the scare-quotes when using the term "at rest."

Quote:
Since the moment of the Big Bang.


I think the question is purely a logical one. One does not need specific knowledge whatsoever of contingent, accidental facts in order to assess, and respond to, the assertion made.

Do you disagree with that? If so, why?

It seems to me that you might be trying to answer a question that I didn't ask, such as "which one is moving?" I did NOT ask that.
dalehileman
 
  0  
Reply Thu 12 Feb, 2015 12:37 pm
@layman,
Quote:
You might find something to stimulate your thinking it this article, Dale
Thanks Lay for that link. Somewhat above my head but it might answer my query as to what sets the speed of light, something I've long wondered

As to grav being instantaneous, that's a new one on me and hard to understand intuitionally
0 Replies
 
dalehileman
 
  0  
Reply Thu 12 Feb, 2015 01:07 pm
@oralloy,
Quote:
Last I knew, you had two travelers passing by in opposite directions.
We could have me leaving Los Angeles, reaching c by the time I pass you in NY

Quote:
So your model involves one traveler and one stationary person?
Si, that's unless our visible Uni turns out to be just a small part of a bigger one we're traveling thru, in which case you're the traveler

Quote:
Does the traveler decelerate (change reference frames) when passing by again after circumnavigating the universe, or just speed on by a second time?
I can't see how it matters

Quote:
If you have a traveler who accelerates, and one person who is left behind without accelerating, the time relationship is not perfectly reciprocal
True but of course the Twin Par asks, "if not the acceleration that stopped my clock then why not reciprocal"

Of course you reply, "preferred ref," but how and why

Getting back to the bigger Uni, again consider the case where our little visible part is traveling at (near) c through the bigger one, with which I come to a halt when I accelerate. Which one would be "preferred" and why; so when we meet again which one of us has aged

Quote:
If the traveler was already going fast from the start (i.e. stays in the same frame of reference), that would be reciprocal, as neither party will have accelerated in that case
Without that "preferred frame" I don't see how there would be much diff


In short Lay, I'm not arguing at all; I agree most wholeheartedly that the SR bunch is sloughing off that "preferred ref" and I have no idea how they justify doing so. But if there is one as you maintain , I simply can't see how or why
dalehileman
 
  0  
Reply Thu 12 Feb, 2015 01:25 pm
@oralloy,
Quote:
When things change their frame of reference, all sorts of things happen when it comes to relativity
When I took off SR says that the reason my clock had stopped and (apparently) not yours is that I had shifted frames (twice) when having reached Mars I fired my retros. In my scenario where instead I just pass on by Marty's home base, when we meet again I supposedly haven't aged at all but you're an ancient and wrinkled with that long beard. Yet I hadn't shifted frames, had I

Thus Lay's apparent insistence on the "preferred" ref

Quehoniaomath
 
  0  
Reply Thu 12 Feb, 2015 01:42 pm
@dalehileman,
Quote:
When I took off SR says that the reason my clock had stopped and (apparently) not yours is that I had shifted frames (twice) when having reached Mars I fired my retros. In my scenario where instead I just pass on by Marty's home base, when we meet again I supposedly haven't aged at all but you're an ancient and wrinkled with that long beard. Yet I hadn't shifted frames, had I


Please lookup Dr Dingle! All what you wrote is sheer nonsense!
dalehileman
 
  0  
Reply Thu 12 Feb, 2015 01:45 pm
@Quehoniaomath,
Quote:
Please lookup Dr Dingle!
Okay thanks Que, can you provide a link

Quote:
All what you wrote is sheer nonsense!
Okay, but pray howso

…as it bothers me to suppose that in circling the Uni I had shifted frames again
layman
 
  0  
Reply Thu 12 Feb, 2015 01:45 pm
@dalehileman,
Quote:

In short Lay, I'm not arguing at all; I agree most wholeheartedly that the SR bunch is sloughing off that "preferred ref" and I have no idea how they justify doing so. But if there is one as you maintain , I simply can't see how or why


Well, Dale, when you really think about, how could there NOT be.

A "preferred frame" is not necessarily an absolutely motionless frame, but let's talk about a motionless frame first.

Let me first ask you this: If there was a motionless frame, but no one could detect just what and where it was, would that mean it wasn't "really" there.
dalehileman
 
  0  
Reply Thu 12 Feb, 2015 01:55 pm
@layman,
Quote:
Let me first ask you this: If there was a motionless frame, but no one could detect just what and where it was, would that mean it wasn't "really" there
That's really a good Q, Lay, one I've pondered

However I suppose you could rightly argue, the Twin Paradox (or "Contradiction" if you prefer) itself proves its existence. Since it probably shifts around a whole lot we might not be able to say just where its center is. However, we'd still hafta explain why traveling thru it stops my clock

I keep hoping one of the SR guys will explain that Twin Para-Con without it
Quehoniaomath
 
  0  
Reply Thu 12 Feb, 2015 01:55 pm
@dalehileman,
Quote:
Okay thanks Que, can you provide a link


http://blog.hasslberger.com/Dingle_SCIENCE_at_the_Crossroads.pdf

Quote:
Okay, but pray howso


pray???
 

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