Jim wrote:Reagan/Thatcher freed Eastern Europe and dismantled the Soviet Union. Not a shot fired.
Was Reagan great? You bet.
What is this
bull about Reagan (and Thatcher, even!) "freeing Eastern Europe and dismantling the Soviet Union"!?
It's not you, Jim, nothing personal, it's just how many times have we heard this now the past week?
What
utter disrespect for the thousands of dissidents, human rights activists, underground trade unionists, who fought the Communists at home in Poland, Hungary, name it - and the tens of thousands who stood up and defied their dictators in the first 1989 demonstrations, risking their lives, at a time when those were still well able to shoot back ...
What disrespect, too, for the brave (yes, brave) reform communists who dared leave or challenge the fold at a time when it could still well have landed them in internal exile or worse - the ones who were too early, and who are now nameless victims, and the ones who dared to just in time, like Gorbachev.
Yes, the ratcheting up of NATO military expenses played an important role. It weakened the economic basis of the Soviet empire ever further, making it ever harder for the sleepyheads of stagnation to cruise on with their dictatorship as if nothing had changed. But that in itself did not "free" Eastern Europe "without a shot being fired". It merely created the conditions that would edge a reasonably level-headed communist boss on, when one finally did appear on the scene, to venture into a bold reformist adventure of his own.
Remember, it
could all have ended in a Tien-a-Mien Square. The 1991 coup
could have succeeded, at least for a while. If the streets hadnt filled up with Russians, back then, if Yeltsin hadnt been up there defying the tanks -- or if in the GDR two years earlier defenceless demonstrators hadnt stood there in Leipzig, chanting "Keine Gewalt!" -- if one Central-European apparatchik hadnt forced another to withdraw the tanks and not mow 'em all down -- how many deaths would there have been? How much longer might this or that Communist state, or even the Eastern Bloc as a whole, not have tottered on?
"Not a shot fired"! People
did give their lives, in the anonimity of underground resistance before Gorbachev told his cronies in Poland, Czechoslovakia and the GDR to back off, henceforth - and in the open battles of Tbilisi, 1989, Timisoara and Bucharest, 1989, Vilnius and Riga, 1991 and Moscow, 1991. Don't you forget it!
Reagan "dismantled the Soviet Union" ... <mutters> ... I mean, sure his bold, controversial foreign policy played an important role, he was actually proven right, there, though he ratcheted up the risks way high - but he "freed Eastern Europe"? What, single-handedly? How bloody narcissistic can a nation be!?