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2004 Elections: Democratic Party Contenders

 
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Thu 19 Feb, 2004 12:19 pm
These early exit polls are really meaningless, because too many things can happen in eight months till the elections. As the saying goes, we ain't seen nothing yet!
0 Replies
 
nimh
 
  1  
Reply Thu 19 Feb, 2004 01:31 pm
Craven de Kere wrote:
They provide a clue about the total. And in this case the clue is that your math doesn't add up. You are taking pockets of data and saying it adds up to showing that Kerry is the worst candidate but when they are really added up it is showing that he's the best by far.

<et cetera et cetera>


Right. Analysing the specific results concerning key voter groups is moving away from the main truth - and the main truth is that Kerry is "the best by far" - because the national snapshot has him in place one.

According to that same logic, Dean was the most electable Democratic candidate on January 2, and Lieberman was the most electable candidate last August.

Those who were a bit suspicious about that Lieberman score in the national poll dug a little deeper and found that in the first primary states, among electorate group A, age group B or regional/professional group C, his numbers looked less auspicious, and they tied certain predictions / analyses to that.

But according to your logic, they were just looking for nails in low water, as we say here, since the main, national poll clearly showed that their "math didnt add up".

Note that I'm not comparing Kerry's current position to that of Dean or Lieberman in the past. I think he's a lot stronger. I'm just saying that your line of argument here - analysing subsets of polling results is just "resorting" to "smaller slices of negative data" - is dilettantist.

Craven de Kere wrote:
This is getting to be very convoluted. Your math doesn't add up now but it'll add up later and the polling data you like is hard data while the rest is snapshots.


Nonsense. That is not at all what I said.

The only distinction in terms of hard data I made was between EXIT POLLS - i.e., asking people leaving the polling booth what they just voted (at least, thats how exit polls work here) - and REGULAR OPINION POLLS - i.e., calling people and asking them who they're leaning to voting for in a few months' time.

The latter is interesting, but not hard data. The former usually approaches the actual election results within very narrow margins.

Compare the last opinion polls before the WI primaries (Kerry had, what? a nineteen point lead or something?) and the exit polls, which differed only a percent or two from the official results.

That was all of that point. Exit polls are not "just another poll" - they are much more credible as analysis material.

Craven de Kere wrote:
Frankly I think that when you extrapolate based on this limited data set and ignore and dismiss larger datasets you do so in error.


You yourself brought in the S.V.S.S. criterium - swing voters in swing states. It's the EC, remember? Well, here they are. Of course its still a sample with limited use. But its the closest to your criterium we have thus far. Well, there's the OK / MO / SC exit polls, too.

Craven de Kere wrote:
Quote:
In all, a quarter of the WI voting age population (VAP) went to the primaries. The REP primary turnout was bizarrely low, suggesting most solid Republicans didnt go - which means that on the part of the VAP that might actually vote Dem, turnout was significantly higher, still. I'd say at least half of the people who might vote Dem in the general elections, came out now.


And I'd still say that you are pulling those calculations out of the air. And stringing them together to contradict what similar data that refutes your position.


Pulling them out of the air? I've provided all the links, dammit. But OK, sure, I'll list them again for you:

1. According to these results from the WI primaries, 987,981 people went to the polls.
2. According to the WI State Elections Board, the voting age population (VAP) there in 2000 was 3,908,533.
3. That means that some 25% of the WI VAP went to the primaries.
4. Only 159,884 voters took part in the Republican primary. That is extremely little. In 2000, there were 495 thousand REP primary votes; in 1996, 573 thousand.
5. The overwhelming share of the primary participants thus took part in the Democratic primary. 824,719 of them, in fact. That alone is some 21% of the VAP.
6. Turnout in WI at presidential elections oscillates between 57% and 69% - at least, in the past 40 years it has - 'ccording to the WI SEB. So about one in three expected general elections voters went to the WI Dem primaries this week.
7. There's always a share of the population who are never gonna vote Democrat, no matter who you put up. In fact, in the past 20 years, no Dem candidate got over 52% of the vote (link). So at least 40% of WI voters are wholly irrelevant to the question of which candidate is more electable, cause they wont vote for none of them.
8. "The part of the voting age population that might actually vote Dem", thus, is a max. of, say, 60% of a max expected turnout of 70% of the VAP. That's some 1,640,000 voters.

Hey! Guess what. The number of voters in the Dem primaries this week was exactly half of a very royally calculated utter maximum likely number of general election Dem voters. That's pretty much exactly what I said, isn't it? Shoddy work and "stringing together calculations that I'm pulling out of the air", my a**. <mutters>

Craven de Kere wrote:
1) It was the primary for ONE PARTY nimh. There will, of course be TWO PARTIES in the running for president.


See calculation above.

Craven de Kere wrote:
2) Edwards has not been the front runner. The data you use to "confirm" that Kerry is the "worst" candidate could just as easily be data saying that the "independents" tend to side with underdogs.


Yes, it could.

What about white men, suburbians, last-minute deciders, people who vote on the basis of whom they "agree with on the issues", and voters who are "satisfied, but not enthusiastic" about the incumbent president?

I based my case -- that, 1) Kerry has a problem in appealing to the exact segments of voters a Dem victory will hinge on, and 2) it will become worse if and when the bubble of being the most electable (which his turnout now hugely depends on) collapses, and he's judged on the issues again -- on a range of indicators, not just the Independents.

Craven de Kere wrote:
Quote:
These match-up polls are useful in measuring how the mood turns from or away Bush resp. the main Democratic candidate. But they are more problematic (not useless, just more problematic) in comparing how different Dem candidates perform.


Sez you, again basing this on nothing but your own opinion.


I dont think up much stuff all by myself - based the above purely on stuff I read - posted some of it here, too. Oh, and plus I gave examples, of course - e.g. Lieberman, who did best among Dem contenders in the polls for a long while, in some up to August last year. Classic case of how the one people know best and see as the likely winner tends to end up on top in the match-ups. You have to be pretty controversial (e.g. Dean) to largely miss out on this 'leader of the pack bonus'. I submit that we see the same now with Kerry vs the still-more-unknown Edwards - though less clearly cut so.

Craven de Kere wrote:
In the primaries polling Edwards and Kerry were against each other. Kerry won almost every single time. So you select even smaller subsets of data to seize upon.


Platitude: primaries are no general elections. You can win every single Dem primary by appealing to your core party support, and lose the general elections big time, exactly because your appeal is to your core party support.

Its the extra people who will make the difference - the floating voters or, OK, the non-voters you manage to pull in (though thats depressingly hard). So it makes sense, when analysing primary results, to focus on whatever indications you can get on how they will act - on those "smaller subsets", yes. <shrugs>

In WI, they didnt look good, at all, for Kerry. In the Missouri, Oklahoma etc string of states, they'd looked a lot better - though there was just enough in there to raise doubts, which now in WI have been amplified.

The higher the turnout in a primary, the more it indicates how a candidate might play out in the general elections. The more non-party faithful take part, the more it indicates how etc. The more the state is a "bellweather state", the more it indicates how etc. Swing voters in swing states. (That was a brilliant line, btw). All of those criteria suggest WI is not just any random "subset". <shrugs again>

Craven de Kere wrote:
What you don't seem to even be aware of is that it's entirely possible for Person A to come out on top vs Person B while Person B is a better person to run against Person C.


Ehm ... <big grin> ... thats the exact case I've been making, Craven.

Kerry has, until now, been resoundingly coming out on top of Edwards et al. Yet I submit that Edwards (et al.) would be a better person to run against Bush. <shrugs>

'K, gotta stop for now, gotta go.
0 Replies
 
nimh
 
  1  
Reply Thu 19 Feb, 2004 02:18 pm
Think I covered all the rest above, already. Perhaps this one clarification still:

Craven de Kere wrote:
Quote:
So Kerry is shown more "electable" than Dean. But Edwards, we just dont know, cause he hasnt had the chance yet to be projected on in this way.


Then how can you assert that Kerry is the "worst"? LOL


You'd hafta go back to when I first made the case - here and in this thread.

My case that Kerry is the worst the Dems could plausibly have picked was based on estimations of how his personality and style, his background, the track record of positions he has taken (and the manner in which he has taken and (re)defined them) would play out against Bush.

All personal opinion / estimation.

I've since been observing how this estimation is reflected (and sometimes disproven, as in the case of his unexpected blue-collar support) in the specifics of polls and election results.

Much of those suggest confirmation for my case for Edwards over Kerry. None of them suggested confirmation for my case for Clark over Kerry - so I'm not so sure about that one anymore. Gephardt was already out, so - we'll never know. My rather hesitant case that even Dean might possibly have been better was never based on polls (which clearly argued against him), but on the assumption that - "Dean - I dunno, he could have been an utter failure - but there was also always the off-chance he'd surprise us." Kerry might win on an anti-Bush swell - but I don't think he's gonna surprise us.
0 Replies
 
Craven de Kere
 
  1  
Reply Thu 19 Feb, 2004 02:36 pm
nimh wrote:

Right. Analysing the specific results concerning key voter groups is moving away from the main truth - and the main truth is that Kerry is "the best by far" - because the national snapshot has him in place one.


Wrong. ;-) You continue to miss the point entirely. I've said since the beginning that I do not consider the overall poll conclusive at all. I am illustrating that your reliance on polling data is flawed both because your data samples are too isolated and because of the overwhelming amount of polling data itself that directly contradicts you.

In short, what I'm illustrating is that not only can polls be twisted to tell any story you want, but that even if they were more reliable they themselves are clearly other numbers loudly telling another story.

Quote:
According to that same logic, Dean was the most electable Democratic candidate on January 2, and Lieberman was the most electable candidate last August.


Nah, that's not the point. I'm saying this is intellectually bankrupt, I'm not advocating it. I'm saying that the poll readings are like bone readings and playing the game as well. When I play the bones speak differently.

Accoring to that "logic" you shouldn't read so much into polls and especially so when they are isolated and atypical subsets.

Quote:
I'm just saying that your line of argument here - analysing subsets of polling results is just "resorting" to "smaller slices of negative data" when the overriding truth of the main national snapshot is so blatantly clear - is dilettantist.


You still don't get it. <sigh>

I'm not saying that the national snapshot is a truth at all. I'm simply saying that I think your methods to reach the conclusion that Kerry is the worst candidate are very flawed and that you read too much into any subset of poll data that you agree with.

I've never claimed the national polling data is the "truth". I'm only illustrating that it contradicts you, thereby showing the value of polling data. It can be used to "confirm" just about any pre-conceived notions.

Given that the data is a far larger statistical sampling I think your methods are doubly flawed for finding subsets of negativity in what has been resounding positivity.

I'd liken it to saying that the weather is rainy because you felt a drop of water fall on your head. And I'm saying that you are failing to consider the radiator working furiously above, on the sunny hot day.

That's my cartoonish metaphor for the day.

Quote:
Craven de Kere wrote:
This is getting to be very convoluted. Your math doesn't add up now but it'll add up later and the polling data you like is hard data while the rest is snapshots.


Nonsense. That is not at all what I said.


I disagree. I think that summarizes what you said.

You did say that your conclusions will add up "later", as opposed to now. I'll note that we are all talking about "later" in effect so this might have been pointless for me to bring up.

You did say that the exit poll data that you tout is "hard data" while the national poll was a "snapshot".

Quote:
The latter is interesting, but not hard data. The former usually approaches the actual election results within very narrow margins.


No it doesn't. Actual election results are usually very different from a subset of one party's primary in a subset of the nation.

You can in no way claim that those who happen to go to a Democratic primary in a state and who say they are registered as "independent" are representative of anything other than that atypical subset.

In fact you can't even claim that is representative of swing voters at all.

It is only a reflection of the persons who went to the Democratic primary and also claim to be registered as an independent.

You can't assume that they are representative of swing voters at all.

Quote:
Compare the last opinion polls before the WI primaries (Kerry had, what? a nineteen point lead or something?) and the exit polls, which differed only a percent or two from the official results.


But the "official results" you reference are a Democratic primary, with little relation to a bi-partisan race by my estimation.

Quote:
That was all of that point. Exit polls are not "just another poll" - they are much more useful and credible as analysis material.


Depends on who's doing the analysing. I agree that exit polls are indeed a good way of telling how that particular vote went. I don't think they are necessarily a good indication of how other votes will go.

It's not going to be much help is one decides to make critical assumptions based on it. I don't really think your assumptions are "wild" but I do think that the net effect of a string of assumptions can be "wild".

Even if one every level of the string the probability is on one side the ultimate result can and probably will be vastly different if they are all points of failure.

1) You can't assume that the "independents" who went to Democratic primaries are representative of all "independents".

2) You can't assume that "independent" = "swing voter". This is a BIG assumption that you make, that the self-proclaimed independents in one party's primaries are the swing vote.

3) You can't assume that anything about the Dem vs. Dem race will be the same when it's Dem vs. Bush. The dynamics will change.

So even if the assumtion that swingers are the kingmakers is correct (I'm more inclined to cede this since I share this assumption ;-) ) there are other points of failure.

Quote:
Craven de Kere wrote:
Frankly I think that when you extrapolate based on this limited data set and ignore and dismiss larger datasets you do so in error.


You yourself brought in the S.V.S.S. criterium - swing voters in swing states. It's the EC, remember? Well, here they are. Of course its still a sample with limited use. But its the closest to your criterium we have thus far.


Again, you assume that the self-proclaimed independents in one part's primary are representative of the overall swing vote. I don't think it comes close to my criteria at all.

This is a very small fraction of the swing vote. It is the highly politically motivated swing vote. This will have little correlation with the apathetic swingers who will vote with image and matchup dynamics more in mind.

This is yet another assumption in your string of assumptions. That the independents who vote in primaries are representative of the swing vote in America. Some assumptions I share but I can't go for the whole ride.

Quote:
Pulling them out of the air? I've provided all the links, dammit. But OK, sure, I'll list them again for you:


I have no qualm with your data. I have a qualm with the conclusions and assumptions that are based on them.

Quote:
Hey! Guess what. The number of voters in the Dem primaries this week was exactly half of a very royally calculated utter maximum likely number of general election Dem voters. That's pretty much exactly what I said, isn't it? Shoddy work and "stringing together calculations that I'm pulling out of the air", my a**. <mutters>

Craven de Kere wrote:
1) It was the primary for ONE PARTY nimh. There will, of course be TWO PARTIES in the running for president.


Incorrect, you do not have any safe way to base your assumption that your calculations on "people who might vote Dem" is correct.

nimh, I'm not doubting the statistics, I'm strongly doubting your conclusions. So citing the statistics that you use on your way to assuming how many people "might vote Dem" does absolutely nothing to support your assumption about how many will vote Dem.

Quote:
See calculation above.


See the assumptions inherent to them.

Quote:
What about white men, suburbians, last-minute deciders, people who vote on the basis of whom they "agree with on the issues", and voters who are "satisfied, but not enthusiastic" about the incumbent president?


What about them? They are more small subsets that you think "confirm" your assumption that Kerry is the "worst" candidate.

As with the data I mentioned earlier I assert that you read too much into it and extrapolate from it that which should not be extrapolated. From these small subsets of data on one party's primary you assume representatative data, I don't think that's a safe leap.

Quote:
I based my case - that, 1) Kerry has a problem in appealing to the exact segments of voters a Dem victory will hinge on,


Yes, while assuming that the data subsets you seize upon are representative of the "exact segments" that the Dem victory will "hinge on".

To put it simply you do not know what "exact segments" the victory would hinge on.

You can guess, but even then you do not know whether the data subsets you isolate are representative of the swing vote you see as crucial.

So while you think you have magically isolated the very exact people that this whole election hinges on, I think this is just yet another guess and another assumption in the long string of assumptions.

Quote:
2) it will become worse if and when the bubble of being the most electable, which his turnout now hugely depends on, collapses, and he's judged on the issues again - on a range of indicators, not just the Independents.


This is something I could come closer to agreeing on, rather than the assumption that you have the pulse of the "exact segment" that everything hinges on.

Quote:
You have to be pretty controversial (e.g. Dean) to largely miss out on this 'leader of the pack bonus'. I submit that we see the same now with Kerry vs the still-more-unknown Edwards.


As an aside this is, indeed, relevant. There can also be a benefit of being a front runner.

Quote:
Craven de Kere wrote:
In the primaries polling Edwards and Kerry were against each other. Kerry won almost every single time. So you select even smaller subsets of data to seize upon.


Platitude: primaries are no general elections. You can win every single Dem primary by appealing to your core party support, and lose the general elections big time, exactly because your appeal is to your core party support.


Likewise matching up against the other party can turn all your assumptions on their heads.

Quote:
Its the extra people who will make the difference - the floating voters or, OK, the non-voters you manage to pull in (though thats depressingly hard). So it makes sense, when analysing primary results, to focus on whatever indications you can get on how they will act - on those "smaller subsets", yes. <shrugs>


Yep, I agree. Where I don't agree is when you assume that you have found the pulse on these "other people". When you take an atypical subset of data and extrapolate it I think you are making yet another assumption.

In short I don't think you assume you've isolated the king-makers. I think you have done nothing of the sort and are reading too much into polling data.


Quote:
The higher the turnout in a primary, the more it indicates how a candidate might play out in the general elections. The more non-party faithful take part, the more it indicates how etc. The more the state is a "bellweather state", the more it indicates how etc. Swing voters in swing states. (That was a brilliant line, btw). All of those criteria suggest WI is not just any random "subset". <shrugs again>


Yes, but nimh, how can you determine that the people who go to a part's primary are swing voters? A strong case can be made that the bulk of the swing set don't even know what primaries are.

Do you see that angle of contention? I think you are assuming that the independents that go to primaries represent the "swing vote".

Why? Personally I think the bulk of the swing are far less politically motivated.

Quote:
Craven de Kere wrote:
What you don't seem to even be aware of is that it's entirely possible for Person A to come out on top vs Person B while Person B is a better person to run against Person C.


Ehm ... <big grin> ... thats the exact case I've been making, Craven.

Kerry has, until now, been resoundingly coming out on top of Edwards et al. Yet I submit that Edwards (et al.) would be a better person to run against Bush. <shrugs>

'K, gotta stop for now, gotta go.


Fair enough, but how much of your position is based on the dynamics of the Dems with no Republican political capital being used? Personally I think they could do a good job roasting Edwards but we may never know (I don't think he'll be nominated).

How accurate do you think the Democratic primary's independents polling will respresent true swingers?

Think about this for a second, Kerry has some imagery that panders more to the other aisle. That's part of what many of us like about him.

Do you see that data from the other side might be important? Especially when evaluating how well Kerry can compete on their pet issues?

Do you see why I doubt that the most politically motivated people are representative of the bulk of the swing vote?
0 Replies
 
nimh
 
  1  
Reply Thu 19 Feb, 2004 02:56 pm
Last time on the exit polls bit. Its not that complicated.

Craven de Kere wrote:
Quote:
Craven de Kere wrote:
the polling data you like is hard data while the rest is snapshots.

Nonsense. That is not at all what I said.

I disagree. I think that summarizes what you said.

I wasn't making a distinction between opinion polls. I was making a distinction between opinion polls and exit polls because exit polls are not in fact opinion polls. They don´t ask after your opinion; they ask after your behaviour. Opinion polls measure what you think you're going to vote, and are borne out by the actual results to widely divergent degree; exit polls measure what you just voted, and usually do so pretty accurately. Thus, opinion polls are snapshots, while exit polls are much more like hard data.

There's no cherry-picking going on here. I consider exit polls more like hard data and opinion polls less so regardless of whether I like ´em. If, come the next round, exit polls show Kerry winning all the cross-over segments even though Edwards tried hard, too, I'll just have to revise my theories.

Craven de Kere wrote:
Quote:
The latter is interesting, but not hard data. The former usually approaches the actual election results within very narrow margins.

No it doesn't. Actual election results are usually very different from a subset of one party's primary in a subset of the nation.

Talk about missing the point. Let me state this as clearly as I can:

The difference between exit polls and regular opinion polls is that exit polls approach the actual election results they are measuring within very narrow margins.

I.e., the WI primary exit polls very accurately reflected the actual WI primary results.

Thats that bit out of the way ...
0 Replies
 
Craven de Kere
 
  1  
Reply Thu 19 Feb, 2004 03:05 pm
It shouldn't be out if the way. The "hard data" you focus on are often the opinions within the exit polls.

I agree that exit polls have certain elements that are less subjective than opinion polls but that does not tell the whole story because there are subjective opinion-questions in the exit poll as well.

The data you posted was not just an exit poll of how they voted but also an opinion poll. For example the following questions are all opinion questions from the exit poll:

Quote:
What do you think will be the main issue these elections? Who does better on it, Kerry or Edwards?
Which comes closest to your feelings about the Bush administration?
What do you think will be the main issue these elections? Who does better on it, Kerry or Edwards?
Did you vote for your candidate today more because you think...
0 Replies
 
nimh
 
  1  
Reply Thu 19 Feb, 2004 03:15 pm
Craven wrote:
Quote:
Hey! Guess what. The number of voters in the Dem primaries this week was exactly half of a very royally calculated utter maximum likely number of general election Dem voters. That's pretty much exactly what I said, isn't it?


Incorrect, you do not have any safe way to base your assumption that your calculations on "people who might vote Dem" is correct [..] So citing the statistics that you use on your way to assuming how many people "might vote Dem" does absolutely nothing to support your assumption about how many will vote Dem.


You know what? Its true - its actually highly unlikely that both 60% of WI voters will vote Democratic in the presidential elections, and turnout will be as high as 70%. Those were the ceiling values, which I chose to be royally on the safe side in my case. Most likely, at least one of those percentages will be lower.

What that means, though, is that the participants in this week's primaries represented an even greater share of those who will vote Democratic in the presidentials - not just half of them, but considerably more. And that they are thus more representative of the general election electorate we are talking about, and not - as you argue - less.

If over half of the voters the Democratic candidate will need to win to carry WI came to these primaries, we are hardly talking a "highly politically motivated [..] very small fraction".
0 Replies
 
Craven de Kere
 
  1  
Reply Thu 19 Feb, 2004 03:20 pm
nimh wrote:

What that means, though, is that the participants in this week's primaries represented an even greater share of those who will vote Democratic in the presidentials - not just half of them, but considerably more.


Again, you do not know whether they will vote Dem or not. This is assumption. You assume that all said independents will vote Dem for e.g.
0 Replies
 
nimh
 
  1  
Reply Thu 19 Feb, 2004 03:46 pm
Lookit, I don't think that I have "magically isolated the very exact people that this whole election hinges on" - all I have said is that, in terms of indications we have to go on, the WI exit polls (and before that, the MO exit polls) are the best we have.

"Isolating" the people an election hinges on is a question of speculating on the basis of prior election results. Soccer moms. NASCAR dads. You know the game.

You are not going to get those specifications out of a general match-up number (Kerry 52, Bush 43).

Those "day ratings" will still fluctuate wildly up and down. They show whether the trend is up or down - which is important. But this far in advance, they have little predictory value. But you can say that, if a candidate has significant problems in appealing to electorate groups that are commonly referred to as the ones that tilt the balance (soccer mums, NASCAR dads, Reagan Democrats, Latinos), he's going to get into trouble in the general elections if the race does get close.

That's why I consider group-specific numbers more useful than the sum total match-ups - even if those, too, have their use.

Now how do you find out what those "groups that are commonly referred to as the ones that tilt the balance" feel and think?

One, opinion polls that go into that much detail. Problem: they're opinion polls, and merely poll nebulous voting intentions. Two: exit polls on elections that actually took place - state primaries. Problem: though these are actual voting decisions and not just nebulous intentions, the sample represents just the one state - and only those who turn out for the primaries.

Which is where WI comes in, seeing how its one of the swing states, and how turnout was unusually high and included many outside the party faithful. Makes the numbers a little more credible than y'r average primary.

THAT'S ALL. The caveats still apply. All it means is that, among the different numbers we have to look at, the group-specific polls and the WI (and to a lesser extent MO, OK) exit polls provide some of the most significant clues we have available right now. They provide pointers on what problems Kerry faces that can be easily teased out from them, as CBS did, as TNR did, and as I did.

How likely Kerry is to resolve them, is back to opinions and personal estimations again. You know my position. But it is nonsense to say that all these punters are "wildly" stringing together assumptions when they point out that the numbers do suggest these problems are there.
0 Replies
 
Craven de Kere
 
  1  
Reply Thu 19 Feb, 2004 03:57 pm
nimh wrote:
Lookit, I don't think that I have "magically isolated the very exact people that this whole election hinges on" - all I have said is that, in terms of indications we have to go on, the WI exit polls (and before that, the MO exit polls) are the best we have.


Fair enough, but I'm saying that if that's the best you have it's not good enough (by my estimation) to draw any conclusions on who the worst is.

Quote:
"Isolating" the people an election hinges on is a question of speculating on the basis of prior election results. Soccer moms. NASCAR dads. You know the game.

You are not going to get those specifications out of a general match-up number (Kerry 52, Bush 43).


Agreed, but you might get an idea on how they are adding up.

Quote:
Those "day ratings" will still fluctuate wildly up and down. They show whether the trend is up or down - which is important. But this far in advance, they have little predictory value. But you can say that, if a candidate has significant problems in appealing to electorate groups that are commonly referred to as the ones that tilt the balance (soccer mums, NASCAR dads, Reagan Democrats, Latinos), he's going to get into trouble in the general elections if the race does get close.


Yep, but there's still an assumption between that and your data. The assumption that the data is an accurate reflection of said people.

Quote:
One, opinion polls that go into that much detail. Problem: they're opinion polls, and merely poll nebulous voting intentions. Two: exit polls on elections that actually took place - state primaries. Problem: though these are actual voting decisions and not just nebulous intentions, the sample represents just the one state - and only those who turn out for the primaries.


There's an additional problem. Not only is the data set isolated it has the same problem of the opinion polls in that they are not just asking about what actually took place but also about "nebulous" opinion issues as well.

Quote:
But it is nonsense to say that all these punters are "wildly" stringing together assumptions when they point out that the numbers do suggest these problems are there.


I've never said those "punters" are "wildly" stringing together assumptions.

I said you are. Examine the difference between what you say and what they are saying.

You say Kerry is "the worst". They, as far as I know, do not.

Sure there are "problems". There are always problems. You took it a step further to say that Kerry is the "worst" and that is what I see as the culmination of a string of assumptions that are not wild individually but when stacked on top of each other are.
0 Replies
 
nimh
 
  1  
Reply Thu 19 Feb, 2004 05:19 pm
Craven de Kere wrote:
Again, you do not know whether they will vote Dem or not. This is assumption. You assume that all said independents will vote Dem for e.g.


OK, let me flesh out your case here. I know you go for this kind of thing. (The others can ignore this post - if they weren't long ignoring us already).

I said,
#1, "I'd say at least half of the people who might vote Dem in the general elections, came out now", and
#2, "The number of voters in the Dem primaries this week was exactly half of a very royally calculated utter maximum likely number of general election Dem voters".

On #1, you said I was "pulling those calculations out of the air".
Secondly, you said it was "incorrect" to say #2 = #1.

So show me what's incorrect, here.

Is it a reasonable assumption to say that the Democrats are utterly unlikely to score over 10% better than their best performance in the past 20 years, and that turnout will not - or at the very least not simultaneously - be higher than it's been in the past 40 years?

If yes, then the "utter maximum likely number of general election Dem voters" I suggested is correct: 1,640,000. That makes submission #2 correct, too; after all, 824,719 is about exactly half of 1,640,000.

How likely is it that the Dems will indeed do 10% better than in the past 20 years and turnout will be as high as its ever been in the past 40 years? Not very damn likely.

Ergo, if you leave out "utter maximum" and go for a more realistic number of "people who might vote Dem in the general elections", the total is considerably less than 1,640,000.

Say - just so as to pick a feasible number - turnout is as high as in 2000, it being a close race and all: 67%. And Kerry (or Edwards) doesnt get more votes than the most succesful Dem candidate in the past 20 years - that would be Dukakis, with 51% of the vote. Reasonable or am I pulling calculations out of the air? Then the estimated number of "people who might vote Dem in the general elections" is 1,334,000. More or less ;-).

The number of voters in the Dem primaries - 824,719 - is clearly more than half of this. But you're right - we don't know whether they all are people who "might vote Dem in the general elections". There is Timber, for one. <grins>

But as long as there were no more than 158,000 voters like Timber, the real potential Dem voters among those who went to the Dem primaries still constitute over half of the total number of Wisconians who "might vote Dem in the general elections". And submission #1, therefore, is on-target.

As long as there were no more than 158,000 voters like Timber, submission #1 does, indeed, flow forth from #2.

158,000 - thats one in five of the Dem primary voters. Do you really think more than 20% of the Dem primary voters were not among those "who might vote Dem in the general elections" = would, no way, vote Dem this fall?

(Again, for context, according to the exit polls 5% of those who voted were "enthusiastic" about the Bush administration, 9% were Republicans, 15% self-described conservatives. 20% goes far beyond all those numbers, even though those numbers will already include 'bona fide' potential Dem voters.)
0 Replies
 
Craven de Kere
 
  1  
Reply Thu 19 Feb, 2004 05:23 pm
nimh wrote:

Is it a reasonable assumption to say that the Democrats will not likely score over 10% better than their best performance in the past 20 years, and that turnout will not - or at the very least not simultaneously - be higher than it's been in the past 40 years?


Perhaps.

I've said that individually your assumtions may be reasonable, but that stringing them together is not (if there are multiple points of failure).

the point was that it was yet another assumption. As reasonable as it may be it's a possible point of failure to the conclusion if it's considered substatiation for it.
0 Replies
 
nimh
 
  1  
Reply Thu 19 Feb, 2004 06:20 pm
Craven de Kere wrote:
I've never said those "punters" are "wildly" stringing together assumptions.

I said you are. Examine the difference between what you say and what they are saying.

You say Kerry is "the worst". They, as far as I know, do not.

Sure there are "problems". There are always problems. You took it a step further to say that Kerry is the "worst"

Hmm. So the punters are not wildly stringing together assumptions, but I am, when I call Kerry the "worst".

Honey, this is what I actually said on the exit polls:

"Many of these [exit poll] findings [..] greatly strengthen my impression that Kerry is in fact the less electable candidate, in comparison (with Edwards, that is).

Why? I observe that Kerry's support to a large extent depends on those who vote for him because they think he is the most electable / will win against Bush -- BUT, that if you look at the swing voter groups, the groups upon whom a Dem victory would ultimately depend - he's the one who does worse."


This is exactly what punters like those at TNR are saying, too.

Now I just did a search on this last page of the thread here for "wors", and you went on twenty-one times about me being out of line to base my conclusion that Kerry is the "worst" candidate on those polls.

But the two times, apart from the above, that I called him the "worse" candidate, this is what I actually wrote about what the polls show and to what extent it ties in with my personal estimation.

Quote:
-#1-
My case that Kerry is the worst the Dems could plausibly have picked was based on estimations of how his personality and style [etc etc] would play out against Bush.

All personal opinion / estimation.

I've since been observing how this estimation is reflected (and sometimes disproven, as in the case of his unexpected blue-collar support) in the specifics of polls and election results.

Much of those suggest confirmation for my case for Edwards over Kerry. None of them suggested confirmation for my case for Clark over Kerry - so I'm not so sure about that one anymore. Gephardt was already out, so - we'll never know. My rather hesitant case that even Dean might possibly have been better was never based on polls (which clearly argued against him)

I.e., I claim that much of the polls has suggested that Edwards is more electable than Kerry. <shrugs>. No different from what a bunch of punters are saying.

nimh wrote:
-#2-
Finally, let me point out that I have made no arguments on the basis of polls alone, here. In this thread and the "lies and foibles of John Kerry" thread, you'll find that I'm consistently using polls to doublecheck, illustrate and confirm - and at times, [..] disprove - my independently argued theories about why Kerry is the worse candidate.

Why is Kerry more electable than Edwards (or Clark, or Gephardt, for that matter), 'ccording to y'all? [..] though the polls themselves should be relativated, they provide plenty of leads that confirm otherwise argued concerns about Kerry, and those at least, deserve to be addressed.

I.e., I'm suggesting that the polls sometimes "illustrate or confirm" (and sometimes disprove) my otherwise argued "theories" on "why Kerry is the worse candidate". I'm saying they "confirm otherwise argued concerns about Kerry".

So? When I point out stuff in the polls that suggest "concerns" about Kerry, I'm no different from the CBS punter. When I point out stuff in the polls that suggest Edwards is a better bet, again I'm no different from the men at TNR.

So how and where are they OK, but am I "wildly stringing together assumptions"?

<shakes head>

Craven de Kere wrote:
nimh wrote:

Is it a reasonable assumption to say that the Democrats will not likely score over 10% better than their best performance in the past 20 years, and that turnout will not - or at the very least not simultaneously - be higher than it's been in the past 40 years?

Perhaps.

I've said that individually your assumtions may be reasonable, but that stringing them together is not (if there are multiple points of failure).

the point was that it was yet another assumption. As reasonable as it may be it's a possible point of failure to the conclusion if it's considered substatiation for it.

<shrugs> Any kind of non-beta-science theory involves series of formally unprovable, but generally considered assumable parameters. Political theories start out from assumptions based on historical track records etc. They are not geared for sudden flukes - they sketch scenarios on the basis of what can be reasonably expected.
0 Replies
 
Craven de Kere
 
  1  
Reply Thu 19 Feb, 2004 06:47 pm
nimh wrote:
Hmm. So the punters are not wildly stringing together assumptions, but I am, when I call Kerry the "worst".


Correct. As far as I know, the "punters" you reference are not stringing assumptions together to support the previously stated notion that Kerry is the worst candidate for the Dems.

I do not see any relevance whatsoever in regard to what the "punters" say. <shrugs>

I give em very little attention unless they can actually shape the landscape.

Quote:
I.e., I'm suggesting that the polls sometimes "illustrate or confirm" (and sometimes disprove) my otherwise argued "theories" on "why Kerry is the worse candidate". I'm saying they "confirm otherwise argued concerns about Kerry".


And I'm saying (and getting tired of repeating it as I'm sure you are of hearing it) that I think you read too much into polls and that it doesn't serve to "illustrate and confirm" your opinion.

Quote:
So how and where are they OK, but am I "wildly stringing together assumptions"?


What I said was this:

As far as I know, those "punters" do not string together the assumptions the way you do, in order to support your notion that Kerry is the "worst" candidate for the Dems.

I don't have time to list all the assumptions in the series but I'll list some of the main ones. Note that there are a few that I agree with but I disagree with the string of assumptions.

1) The election will hinge on "swing voters".
2) The election will hinge on "swing states"
3) The popularity of the candidates is not the main reason for the expressed opinions in the polls.
4) The exit polls samples up to half of the "people who will vote Dem".
5) The exit polls thus contained a statistically significant data sampling.
6) The exit polls contain data that is sound to extrapolate.
a) The fact that the data is on Democrats is not important.
b) The fact that people who vote in primaries are the most politically motivated and thus atypical is not important.
7) That the dynamics of a Dem vs. Dem campaign is not sufficiently different from a Dem vs. Bush campaign to render most of the data you cite irrelevant to a Dem vs. Bush matchup.
8) That the unknowns about Edwards carry no surprises (otherwise you'd not be able to assert that Kerry7 is the worst, you'd have to wait for said revalations).
9) That "independents" who vote at party primaries represent the bulk of the "swing voters".

I have to leave the office so I need to cut this short. But if you know of any other "punters" who are making the same series of assumptions I will gladly revise my sentence to state that some of them are also stringing together assumptions.

Quote:
<shrugs> Any kind of non-beta-science theory involves series of formally unprovable, but generally considered assumable parameters.


Perhaps, but when they are created in strings I think the overall weakness is a lot greater than most individual's realize.

String together a series of 10 90% probabilities and how much probability do you have at the end? Noting that each is a point of failure with a probability of 10%.

Quote:
Political theories start out from assumptions based on historical track records etc. They are not geared for sudden flukes - they sketch scenarios on the basis of what can be reasonably expected.


Indeed, and not all political theories are created equal. I'm suggesting that too many points of failure in a series of assumptions is a case of the "less equal".
0 Replies
 
realjohnboy
 
  1  
Reply Thu 19 Feb, 2004 06:52 pm
Nimh, I admire you immensely for your depth of interest in US politics. You put most of the rest of us to shame.
But (did you see the "but' coming?) you do realize, don't you that we decide our elections on electoral votes rather than on the popular vote? So if Mr Kerry were to defeat Mr Bush by one vote in my state of Virginia, for example, Mr Kerry would get all of the state's electoral votes. Mr Bush might win Texas by a huge margin in the popular vote. All he would get is the electoral votes in that state.

I'm suggesting that you have to move on at some point from raw numbers to the chess game of individual states or regions.
A Kerry-Dean ticket would be bad because it couples two New Englanders. Kerry-Edwards would be sweet because it gets a southerner in.
Gepheardt? Richardson? Hillary, Clark?

A chess-game.
0 Replies
 
nimh
 
  1  
Reply Thu 19 Feb, 2004 07:22 pm
realjohnboy wrote:
I'm suggesting that you have to move on at some point from raw numbers to the chess game of individual states or regions.


Yep. To borrow Cravens brilliant formula one last time, "Swing voters in swing states" (S.V.S.S.). I thought that was what we were talking about. Who's best placed to win 'em? Who are the swing voters in swing states, and who's best placed to win 'em? Why?

Isn't that what Craven and I were arguing about? Another reason why the hypothetical match-up (Kerry 50, Bush 47, or whatever) is of interest, but only limited interest - to find out who (and what) has the best impact on S.V.S.S., you need to look at the specific breakdowns. Timber posted some unpromising numbers in the other thread. Since they cost $50, I won't be able to doublecheck them ;-).

Oh, eh, about those match-ups ...

http://www.pollingreport.com/images/GALgenl.GIF
0 Replies
 
nimh
 
  1  
Reply Thu 19 Feb, 2004 08:20 pm
Craven de Kere wrote:
Correct. As far as I know, the "punters" you reference are not stringing assumptions together to support the previously stated notion that Kerry is the worst candidate for the Dems.

They made the exact same point - that there's poll numbers there that suggest Kerry is a worse candidate than Edwards when it comes to clinching the swing voters you need to win the elections. Thazall.

Nothing in there thats any more outrageous than claiming, say, that poll numbers suggest that Kerry is a better candidate than Edwards when it comes to ... etc

Craven de Kere wrote:
I do not see any relevance whatsoever in regard to what the "punters" say. <shrugs>

The relevance is in that you keep going, "you just cant" this, "you cant" that - as if what I'm doing is some kind of outrageously irresponsible deviation. If enough of them say pretty much the exact same things, you might still disagree with me, but you cant paint me anymore into the corner of "clueless about America", "wildly stringing together assumptions like no punter would", et cetera. Its getting tired.

Craven de Kere wrote:
I don't have time to list all the assumptions in the series

Or to not grossly misrepresent them, apparently ... See inside the quote box for the un-spinning.

Quote:
1) The election will hinge on "swing voters".

Yep

2) The election will hinge on "swing states"

Yep

3) The popularity of the candidates is not the main reason for the expressed opinions in the polls.

In matchup polls, frontrunner status is as much a function of name recognition/"winner" image as of anything else

4) The exit polls samples up to half of the "people who will vote Dem".

The Wisconsin exit poll accurately reflected the results of the Wisconsin primary - in which over half of the "people who will vote Dem" there took part.

5) The exit polls thus contained a statistically significant data sampling.

The exit polls thus says significant enough things about a sizable body of swing votes in Wisconsin. Which is relevant to the extent that Wisconsin is a swing state and, in terms of past presidential elections, a MOR American state.

6) The exit polls contain data that is sound to extrapolate.
a) The fact that the data is on Democrats is not important.

The data is not on Democrats - it was an open primary. Only 62% of those who voted in the Dem primaries were Democrats

b) The fact that people who vote in primaries are the most politically motivated and thus atypical is not important.

Turnout was huge enough to make this primary's electorate less atypical than any other's. See 4).

7) That the dynamics of a Dem vs. Dem campaign is not sufficiently different from a Dem vs. Bush campaign to render most of the data you cite irrelevant to a Dem vs. Bush matchup.

Yep. If a candidate does badly outside the Dem hardcore in primaries, he can be reasonably expected to have problems against the Rep opponent, too. Example: Dean.

8) That the unknowns about Edwards carry no surprises (otherwise you'd not be able to assert that Kerry7 is the worst, you'd have to wait for said revalations).

Huh?

I explicitly and repeatedly agreed on what an Edwards' frontrunnerdom would bring in terms of increased scrutiny. So dont even go baiting me there.

I have repeatedly made the case that Kerry is a worse risk, cause of his long exploitable track record. Open door, that.


9) That "independents" who vote at party primaries represent the bulk of the "swing voters".

Nope. Never said that either. Not "the bulk of". But swing voters, yes, many or most of them would be.


Craven de Kere wrote:
I have to leave the office so I need to cut this short. But if you know of any other "punters" who are making the same series of assumptions


Strip away your colorful additions and changes to the submissions I actually made, and you get a smorgasbord of pretty commonplace points ...

which I used to posit the outrageous conclusion that they "illustrated", sometimes "confirmed" and sometimes "disproved" my theory that Kerry was less electable than Edwards. That surely was of an irresponsibility worthy of the dozen-post indignant Craven wrath.

<puzzled & pissed>
0 Replies
 
PDiddie
 
  1  
Reply Thu 19 Feb, 2004 08:47 pm
Enough poll talk.

IMHO, John Edwards has a coupla weeks to prove he can really compete with John Kerry, and to me that means he must get at least three wins on Super Tuesday (March 2, next week).

I suspect he'll carry Georgia, because Kerry will probably concede that state in order to concentrate his resources and efforts to try to make sure Edwards wins nowhere else. Edwards' next best bet is probably Ohio, where the blue-collar job loss will make his message resonate.

For the sake of argument, let's say he nails down Ohio, too.

Those two are not enough. He still needs a third win...something really significant...

...which just might be New York. Shocked

I know what you're thinking: :wink: "PDid: a suthuhn son-of-a-millworker in New Yawk is about as welcome as a turd in a punch bowl."

But anyone who's familiar with the manufacturing job losses along the I-90 corridor between Albany to Buffalo -- including parts of the North Country region above, and the Southern Tier below -- knows that Edwards' message will play well Upstate. His big-wins-in-small-jurisdictions approach has worked well, as Iowa proved and I suspect the final Wisconsin results will confirm. (Remember four years ago that NY's junior senator was not supposed to run well Upstate, but she beat Rick Lazio precisely because she did).

If Edwards can win GA, OH and squeak out a win in NY, he stays alive and thriving for another week.

And that would really shake things up, because the four states and 460 delegates chosen on March 9 all come from southern states: Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas.

Let's find some polls from those states voting next week and see what chance he's got...
0 Replies
 
Craven de Kere
 
  1  
Reply Thu 19 Feb, 2004 08:47 pm
nimh wrote:
Strip away your colorful additions and changes to the submissions I actually made, and you get a smorgasbord of pretty commonplace points ...


I've said as much. I said that your assumptions might individually be reasonable but that I don't think the meta assumption that Kerry is the worst is sound.

You started to express your position on Kerry back when Dean, Sharpton and even less electable candidates were in the running.

There's a big jump from those commonplace points to the declaration that Kerry is the worst and least electable.

Quote:
That surely was of an irresponsibility worthy of the dozen-post indignant Craven wrath.

<puzzled & pissed>


nimh, what wrath?? I am not angry at you for your position on Kerry, nor even agitated about this exchange.

I'm not even sure where I would have given you that impression.

Shocked

<only puzzled, not 'pissed' or 'sad'>
0 Replies
 
Craven de Kere
 
  1  
Reply Thu 19 Feb, 2004 08:51 pm
PDiddie wrote:
Enough poll talk......

Let's find some polls from those states voting next week and see what chance he's got...


Laughing NY?????!!! You've already got me interested in polls.
0 Replies
 
 

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