Here's a relevant article I received just this morning from a friend in Georgia.
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The God Gulf
January 7, 2004
By NICHOLAS D. KRISTOF
Religion may preach peace and tolerance, yet it's hard to
think of anything that - because of human malpractice - has
been more linked to violence and malice around the world.
And now as we enter a new campaign year, it's time to brace
ourselves for a new round of religious warfare and
hypocrisy at home.
America is riven today by a "God gulf" of distrust,
dividing churchgoing Republicans from relatively secular
Democrats. A new Great Awakening is sweeping the country,
with Americans increasingly telling pollsters that they
believe in prayer and miracles, while only 28 percent say
they believe in evolution. All this is good news for Bush
Republicans, who are in tune with heartland religious
values, and bad news for Dean Democrats who don't know John
from Job.
So expect Republicans to wage religious warfare by trotting
out God as the new elephant in the race, and some Democrats
to respond with hypocrisy, by affecting deep religious
convictions. This campaign could end up as a tug of war
over Jesus.
Over the holidays, Vice President Dick Cheney's Christmas
card symbolized all that troubles me about the way
politicians treat faith - not as a source for spiritual
improvement, but as a pedestal to strut upon. Mr. Cheney's
card is dominated by a quotation by Benjamin Franklin: "And
if a sparrow cannot fall to the ground without His notice,
is it probable that an empire can rise without His aid?"
It's hard not to see that as a boast that the U.S. has
become the global superpower because God is on our side.
And "empire" suggests Iraq: is Mr. Cheney contending that
in the dispute over the latest gulf war, God was pulling
for the White House and fulminating at Democrats and others
in Beelzebub's camp?
Moreover, Mr. Cheney's card wrenches Ben Franklin's
quotation from its context and upends the humility that
Franklin stood for. If you read the full speeches Franklin
gave to the Constitutional Convention, including the one
with the sparrow line, you see that Franklin is not
bragging that God is behind him but rather the opposite -
warning that the framers face so many difficulties they
need all the help they can get, including prayer.
Meanwhile, Howard Dean is grasping for faith in a way that
is just as tasteless as Mr. Cheney's Christmas card. Dr.
Dean bragged to reporters that he knows much about the
Bible - and proceeded to say that his favorite New
Testament book is Job. Anyone who cites Job as a New
Testament book should be scolded not just for religious
phoniness but also for appalling ignorance of Western
civilization - on a par with Mr. Bush's calling Greeks
"Grecians."
After talking to Mr. Bush's longtime acquaintances, I'm
convinced that his religious convictions are deeply felt
and fairly typical in the U.S. Mr. Bush says the jury is
still out on evolution, but he has also said that he
doesn't take every word in the Bible as literally true. To
me, nonetheless, it seems hypocritical of Mr. Bush to claim
(as he did in the last campaign) that Jesus is his favorite
philosopher and then to finance tax breaks for the rich by
cutting services for the poor. If Dr. Dean should read up
on Job, Mr. Bush should take a look at the Sermon on the
Mount.
With Karl Rove's help, Mr. Bush has managed a careful
balance, maintaining good ties with the Christian right
without doing so publicly enough to terrify other voters.
For example, Mr. Bush doesn't refer in his speeches to
Jesus or Christ, but he sends reassuring messages to fellow
evangelicals in code ("wonder-working power" in his State
of the Union address last year alluded to a hymn).
Republicans are in trouble when the debate moves to the
issues because their policies often favor a wealthy elite.
But they have the advantage when voters choose based on
values, for here Republicans are populists and Democrats
more elitist.
As we move into the religious wars, I wish we could recall
how Abe Lincoln achieved moral clarity without moral
sanctimony. Though often criticized for not being religious
enough, Lincoln managed both of the key kinds of morality -
in personal behavior, which conservatives care about, and
in seeking social justice, which liberals focus on. To me,
each seems incomplete without the other.
Or there's the real Ben Franklin - not the one
counterfeited by Mr. Cheney - who warned each of the
framers of the Constitution to "doubt a little of his own
infallibility." That would be a useful text for Mr.
Cheney's Christmas card next year.
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/07/opinion/07KRIS.html?ex=1074480152&ei=1&en=b8136aeb0d78da1e