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2004 Elections: Democratic Party Contenders

 
 
au1929
 
  1  
Reply Wed 19 Nov, 2003 08:04 am
Thomas
au1929 wrote:
Quote:
Don't muddy the water, can't you understand it is only invalid or shameful when used by the democrats. []


That was written with tongue in cheek. Notice I put that little symbol after the statement. Thought you would understand I guess you did not.

au1929 wrote:
Quote:
Regarding the tyranny of the majority. Because they the, republicans, hold a majority in congress and as well control the White House they can shove anything they want other than that which is unconstitutional down the publics throat.

Thomas wrote
Quote:
That's how a democracy works. If you think that compatibility with the constitution is an insufficient constraint, you must be believing that the American constitution is inadequate. Based on the last 250 years of history, I'm skeptical about that view.


That provision was put in as an extra protection against a small majority. The thought being if controversial legislation is to be passed it should or could have to be passed with a substantial majority. Not an altogether bad idea.


Thomas wrote
Quote:
Tennis matches aren't won by the player who wins the most rallys. Football matches aren't won by the team who wins the most yards. And according to the US constitution, presidential elections aren't won by the candidate who wins the most votes. Many people, including myself, think this rule in the US constitution doesn't make sense. It is nevertheless the rule that has been in place since 1783, and that no party has ever made any serious effort to change. Therefore the rule applies, however stupid it may be, and however little you may like the results.



If only running government were as easy as playing a game. In sports win or lose there is always tomorrow to even the score. How easy is it to change or amend legislation? Good or bad.
As for the electoral college system I believe it has outlived it's usefulness but that is another subject entirely. We have been discussing the fillibuster.
0 Replies
 
nimh
 
  1  
Reply Wed 19 Nov, 2003 10:09 am
Thomas wrote:
au1929 wrote:
Regarding the tyranny of the majority. Because they the, republicans, hold a majority in congress and as well control the White House they can shove anything they want other than that which is unconstitutional down the publics throat.


That's how a democracy works. If you think that compatibility with the constitution is an insufficient constraint, you must be believing that the American constitution is inadequate. Based on the last 250 years of history, I'm sceptical about that view.


Bit of funny logic, there.

Way Au puts his point is that, the way it works in this US democracy, the Republicans, even with a narrow majority, can do "anything they want" - and that therefore it's a good thing that, the way it works in this US democracy, there's also this fillibuster safeguard, to ensure that really controversial legislation needs a more substantial majority to be passed.

Now that makes sense to me.

In your reply, you say Au shouldn't complain about how the Republicans, even with a narrow majority, can do anything they want, because thats just how this US democracy works - end of story. But then there is this here fillibuster safeguard, also part of how this US democracy works - but that, according to you, is "a scandal".

So - lemme get this right - when Au objects to how element A works in this democracy, he is whining and should put up unless he knows of a better alternative to the American constitution; but when he then praises the fact that luckily, there is element B, too, you turn around and say, well wait - but how element B works in this democracy is "a scandal".

<shakes head>

Anyway, I've been kind to you by adding "US" in front of "democracy" in the above. You actually wrote, "That's how a democracy works." But of course, in democracies that have proportional representation, a party would not be able to pass whatever laws it wanted with a 48% share of the vote. But yeh, that's "how American [or British] democracy works", true. And thats probably why they came up with the fillibuster ;-).

Thomas wrote:
au1929 wrote:
It is obvious that even though they did not recieve a mandate from the electorate {lost the popular vote} they want to govern as if they do.


Tennis matches aren't won by the player who wins the most rallys. Football matches aren't won by the team who wins the most yards. And according to the US constitution, presidential elections aren't won by the candidate who wins the most votes. [..] the rule applies, however stupid it may be, and however little you may like the results.


I think the words "popular mandate" usually refer to a concept beyond "how the rules apply". One can win fair and square according to "how the rules apply" - and still be said to lack a popular mandate.

Again you use the argument "thats just how it works - if you dont like it, think of a better system" to respond to a a critical evaluation of how it does, indeed work. I don't get it.

Au didnt, I think, argue that "the rule doesnt apply" - just that it would have been better if it didn't! Acknowledgement of reality vs evaluation of reality. Yes, the rules of the game are the way they are, and thus the Bush administration came to power legally. But why should that stop anyone from pointing out that it lacks a mandate from the electorate, and that it would thus be more democratic for it to keep the opponents' opinion in mind slightly more than an all-out winner would have had to? No, it doesn't need to, the rules don't oblige it to, but what's wrong with saying it would be better - or even, more democractic, to do so?

In general, since when do the rules of democracy the country has decided on philosophically equate with what we should consider "the most democratic"? You can live in a democracy and recognize it to be a democracy and still point out that some things could be done more democractically, no? To reply to such arguments with the, well, these are the rules of the game, and we/they won, so there, is almost Italgatoesque.

[edit:] Moreover, its kind of an ironic thing to do, considering that, just yesterday, you were telling me: "You appear to imply that a political action has to be illegal to merit a hullaballoo -- or a scandal, as you phrased it earlier. It doesn't." Well, there you go. Au and I and you just disagree about which of the perfectly legal bits nevertheless constitute a scandal - better leave the "that's just the way it works" argument out of it altogether.
0 Replies
 
au1929
 
  1  
Reply Wed 19 Nov, 2003 10:55 am
Italgato
Quote:
You apparently forget that the renown scumbag, Bill Clinton, sent missles to bomb Baghdad in December 1998( just coincidentally at the time of his impeachment hearings).


And that statement is what? Supposed to justify "Bush's Bumble."
How many American deaths occurred? OH I remember Zero.

When all else fails the excuses and justifications begin with look at what Clinton did. Try looking and "see" what this fool has done to our nation and the world in his short time in office.
0 Replies
 
Thomas
 
  1  
Reply Wed 19 Nov, 2003 11:04 am
nimh wrote:
In your reply, you say Au shouldn't complain about how the Republicans, even with a narrow majority, can do anything they want, because thats just how this US democracy works - end of story. But then there is this here fillibuster safeguard, also part of how this US democracy works - but that, according to you, is "a scandal".

I agree I ought to have worded my point more precisely. The intended point was that the rules, as specified in the constitution, already provide sufficient safegards against a tyranny of the majority. Because of that, filibusters add little, if any value, and do a lot of harm by undermining the explicitly specified rules. Enough so that filibustering is, on net, still a scandal in my opinion.

Quote:
Anyway, I've been kind to you by adding "US" in front of "democracy" in the above. You actually wrote, "That's how a democracy works." But of course, in democracies that have proportional representation, a party would not be able to pass whatever laws it wanted with a 48% share of the vote.

Maybe not in the Netherlands. But in Germany, it has happened under several administrations. And Germany does have proportional representation.

nimh wrote:
I think the words "popular mandate"

.... which au1929 didn't use ....
nimh wrote:
usually refer to a concept beyond "how the rules apply". One can win fair and square according to "how the rules apply" - and still be said to lack a popular mandate.

It appears that you conviniently ignore that au said "did not receive a mandate from the electorate {lost the popular vote}". I understood this as implying that "receiving a mandate from the electorate" -- any mandate at all -- is synonymous with "loosing the popular vote". It isn't. Bush lost the popular vote, but not the election. I understood au1929 as having made a factual claim that simply wasn't true, so I explained why it wasn't true. You imply that I responded to words I didn't in fact respond to, then criticize me for misunderstanding them. I'd prefer it if you didn't do that, if you don't mind.

Quote:
Au and I and you just disagree about which of the perfectly legal bits nevertheless constitute a scandal

Fair enough. Let's agree to disagree then.
0 Replies
 
au1929
 
  1  
Reply Wed 19 Nov, 2003 11:30 am
Thomas
Quote:

It is obvious that even though they did not receive a mandate from the electorate {lost the popular vote} they want to govern as if they do.


I am sure that every American understands the meaning of that statement and would not need it explained as you apparently did.

You Insist on calling the law regarding the filibuster a scandal. Please define scandal to me. Do you mean if you disagree with it, it is a scandal?
It seems that when it comes to English you understand the words but not always the music.
0 Replies
 
Thomas
 
  1  
Reply Wed 19 Nov, 2003 11:40 am
au1929 wrote:
Thomas
Quote:

It is obvious that even though they did not receive a mandate from the electorate {lost the popular vote} they want to govern as if they do.

You Insist on calling the law regarding the filibuster a scandal.

No, I call the practice of filibuster a scandal. It undermines due process in legislation, as the constitution specifies it. While legal, I consider it a harmful thing that responsible people just don't do.

au1929 wrote:
It seems that when it comes to English you understand the words but not always the music.

This may well be, as English is only my second language. If you think your German is better than my English, I'll be happy to continue this conversation in German.
0 Replies
 
au1929
 
  1  
Reply Wed 19 Nov, 2003 11:52 am
Thomas
Quote:
This may well be, as English is only my second language. If you think your German is better than my English, I'll be happy to continue this conversation in German.


Don't speak German. When I went to school German and Germany was not the flavor of the day. However, what I was attempting to say is that you oft times miss the flavor of the conversation because you do not understand the nuances of the language and that leads to misunderstanding.
0 Replies
 
Thomas
 
  1  
Reply Wed 19 Nov, 2003 12:01 pm
au1929 wrote:
Don't speak German. When I went to school German and Germany was not the flavor of the day. However, what I was attempting to say is that you oft times miss the flavor of the conversation because you do not understand the nuances of the language and that leads to misunderstanding.

Fair enough. And what I was attempting to say is that however inconvenient this might be, I see nothing I can do about it.
0 Replies
 
Scrat
 
  1  
Reply Wed 19 Nov, 2003 12:08 pm
au1929 wrote:
Scrat
Is that all you got. Ya could have been a contender and turned out to be a stumble bum.

LOL... Well, good; I see you've got your sense of humor back. Now maybe you can work on responding to the points I actually make, instead of fabricating opinions you can tear down without any real work. Cool

And yes, I am a stumble bum. :wink:
0 Replies
 
Scrat
 
  1  
Reply Wed 19 Nov, 2003 12:11 pm
Just curious, but if we all ignore the current situation and historical precedents for a moment, I wonder what we each think about the practice of fillibustering in and of itself.

I personally would rather it were not done. Preventing a vote in a system based on voting seems wrong to me.

Anyone else?

(Again, I'm not looking for a referendum on the current use of the fillibuster... the Dems didn't invent it. I'm just wondering whether people think we're better off with it or would be better off without it.)
0 Replies
 
nimh
 
  1  
Reply Wed 19 Nov, 2003 01:09 pm
Scrat wrote:
Just curious, but if we all ignore the current situation and historical precedents for a moment, I wonder what we each think about the practice of fillibustering in and of itself.

I personally would rather it were not done. Preventing a vote in a system based on voting seems wrong to me.

Anyone else?


I would consider it a necessary evil. Its a bit of a mongrel, obviously, but the rationale behind it is clear. I see it as a horse medicine to stop what Au calls "the tyranny of the majority", in a system where,
a) an executive (the President and his administration) with extraordinary far-reaching powers and
b) the first-past-the-post elections system (as opposed to PR)
indeed do create the potentiality for a party that was elected into power by only 51% or even 48% of the vote to push through its agenda with only symbolical compromises.

(I know, unnecessarily long sentence).

See, I am used to PR - and thus, to coalition governments. To create a parliamentary majority, the election victors have to compromise from the very beginning with potential coalition partners, whom they may be only in partial agreement with - add some water to the wine. And I am also used to a strong parliament, and an executive that derives its authority from a parliamentary majority rather than elections of his own. The PM here has no veto power. In short, I am used to politicians looking for consensus.

Sometimes the consensus can become stifling, of course - but the same is true for the deadlock of polarisation, in the end. And often it is easy enough to find the compromises that allow you to implement most of your agenda - as long as you dont feel like you've been put there on some holy mission.

It only went 'wrong' here twice, that I can remember. Labour leader Joop den Uyl campaigned, back in '77, with, "Elect the Prime Minister" - and indeed won a handy victory. But - with PR and all - not enough for a majority of his own. And the moderate Christian-Democrats who had supported him before were already so wary of his habit to push through every bit of his leftist agenda that the campaign actually pushed them into an alternative coalition, with the other rightwing party.

And last year, of course, the Right here - thanks to Pim Fortuyn - won an overwhelming 101:49 seat victory, which in principle allowed them to do whatever they wanted - except Fortuyn's party crumbled into infighting. When the other two parties then steered for a majority of their own in new elections last January, so as to be able to keep pushing their radical reform through, the electorate made sure they narrowly failed it, and would be forced to compromise at least a little bit with some minor centrist party.

See, I like that. Because I dont like revolutions - I'm the real "conservative" here. Which is probably why I can see the value of the fillibuster, as an emergency brake on all too unmitigated one-party power in between elections.

My two cents ...
0 Replies
 
nimh
 
  1  
Reply Wed 19 Nov, 2003 01:57 pm
Thomas wrote:
Quote:
Anyway, I've been kind to you by adding "US" in front of "democracy" in the above. You actually wrote, "That's how a democracy works." But of course, in democracies that have proportional representation, a party would not be able to pass whatever laws it wanted with a 48% share of the vote.

Maybe not in the Netherlands. But in Germany, it has happened under several administrations.


No it didn't. I mean - depends on what you are responding to? I wrote that, in PR democracies, "a party would not be able to pass whatever laws it wanted with a 48% share of the vote". If you're saying that in Germany, there were several times when a party had that kind of control with just 48% of the votes, I think you're wrong.

Of course, unlike Holland, Germany has a 5% electoral threshhold, which theoretically does make it possible - if all the parties that didnt make the 5% altogether gathered more than 5% of the vote - to get a majority in parliament with only 48% of the vote.

Thing is, this hasn't happened yet in post-war Germany. For one, in a country with PR a party is highly unlikely to get 48% of the vote. In all of post-WW2 German electoral history, it only happened three times, the last time in 1983. More specifically, when a single party did get 48-point-something percent of the vote in Germany, it still wasn't enough for a parliamentary majority: it wasn't in 1983, and it wasn't in 1976.

In fact, the Christian Democrats were kept out of government by a Socialdemocrat-Liberal coalition in 1976, despite having gotten 48,6% of the vote. The other two combined had more, which neatly underscores my point.

In all of German post-war history, there thus is just the one exception: in 1957, when the Christian Democrats got 270 out of 497 seats with 50,2% of the vote. After every other elections the winning party needed to compromise with a coalition partner to acquire a parliamentary majority. Which is where the essential difference comes in, in terms of being able to "pass whatever laws you want" - let alone with only 48% of the vote.

And then, to indeed "pass whatever laws you want" as victorious party in Germany, you would also, of course, need a majority in the Bundesrat (sp?), the German senate elected in state-by-state elections. And those elections are not held at two year-intervals that gives an administration a two-year period of control if they went well, but at random intervals, so that the proportions can change any moment.

No, I don't think your comparison of the US system to Germany in this regard holds up.
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Wed 19 Nov, 2003 02:00 pm
Well, nimh, I fully agree on that.

(And your German spelling is correct as well :wink: )
0 Replies
 
Tartarin
 
  1  
Reply Wed 19 Nov, 2003 02:04 pm
Nimh: "I'm the real "conservative" here. Which is probably why I can see the value of the fillibuster, as an emergency brake on all too unmitigated one-party power in between elections."

Right you are! And as for "conservative," you are right and we -- that is to say, those us who are careless in our use of political labels -- are wrong. Very few self-styled conservatives here in fact are what they say (and perhaps even believe) they are.
0 Replies
 
Scrat
 
  1  
Reply Wed 19 Nov, 2003 02:08 pm
NIMH - I understand your point, though I'm not sure I see blocking the will of the elected representative majority as a positive thing. I know some here see it that way now, but if the tables were turned I suspect they'd see it differently. (I see it the same way no matter who is in power.) Still, I appreciate your opinion even if I don't share it.
0 Replies
 
Thomas
 
  1  
Reply Wed 19 Nov, 2003 02:18 pm
nimh wrote:
Thomas wrote:
Quote:
Anyway, I've been kind to you by adding "US" in front of "democracy" in the above. You actually wrote, "That's how a democracy works." But of course, in democracies that have proportional representation, a party would not be able to pass whatever laws it wanted with a 48% share of the vote.

Maybe not in the Netherlands. But in Germany, it has happened under several administrations.


No it didn't. I mean - depends on what you are responding to? I wrote that, in PR democracies, "a party would not be able to pass whatever laws it wanted with a 48% share of the vote".


Fair enough. I had counted coalitions as parties. The last Kohl administration had a backing of less than 50% of the vote, and so does the current Schröder administration. The relevant point for me was that administrations with less than 50% of the vote can pass whatever laws they want, and that several German administrations have done so. Whether the administration consists of one party or of two isn't important to me. If it's important to you I apologize. I admit my wording was sloppy.
0 Replies
 
nimh
 
  1  
Reply Wed 19 Nov, 2003 02:19 pm
Thanks Walter, Tart, Scrat. And Scrat, yes, I know what you mean with how many opinions might well change around if the tables were turned. I'd hope I'd still feel the same way about it, though!

Perhaps you can remind me when the Republican minority fillibusters Dean's new gay marriage law in 2006 ... (I'm sooo joking! Alas .. Wink
0 Replies
 
nimh
 
  1  
Reply Wed 19 Nov, 2003 02:32 pm
Thomas wrote:
Fair enough. I had counted coalitions as parties. The last Kohl administration had a backing of less than 50% of the vote, and so does the current Schröder administration. The relevant point for me was that administrations with less than 50% of the vote can pass whatever laws they want, and that several German administrations have done so.


Except the Schroeder government doesnt have a majority in the Bundesrat, so it cant pass whatever laws it wants. And, like the Koehl government, its a coalition government, which preordains an inherent acceptance of compromise and negotiation lacking in the British/American-style democracy with its "winner takes all" system.
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Wed 19 Nov, 2003 02:47 pm
Thomas wrote:
[..] I had counted coalitions as parties. [...] Whether the administration consists of one party or of two isn't important to me.


Huh? (And there have been even three parties [four in our first government in 1949] in a German coalition: every time, the Chrsitian Democrats/Christian Socialists formed one :wink: )
0 Replies
 
au1929
 
  1  
Reply Wed 19 Nov, 2003 02:56 pm
Scrat
The tables are turned that is why the republicans are squealing like stuck pigs. No doubt if the shoe was on the other foot it would be the democrats turn to squeal. Let's face it the shoe only pinches when it is on your foot. Rolling Eyes Rolling Eyes
0 Replies
 
 

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