Tartarin wrote:In the matter of "pulling out," we have to be careful not to make the assumption that without us, Iraq would fall apart. Possibly without us Iraq would pull together. Possibly what Iraq needs is well-trained facilitators. In fact, I heard a discussion yesterday about recasting our military to include post-invasion or post-war facilitators of all kinds.
I wholly agree with the last bit, and it would be good if the US army took some lessons from the Brits on that, for example.
But lets not make the mistake of thinking that, just because "we" (the US/GB/etc) made major mistakes, all will be just dandy if we pull out - the Iraqese, liberated from our occupation, will embrace each other in harmonious co-operation. That would be a misestimation of dangerous proportions. Here's a country burdened with the psychological and political consequences of decades of the worst kind of totalitarianism, with an acute lack of long-term political self-organisation outside or against Saddam. It's fragmented in ethnic-religious groups that have bones to pick with each other as well as being in a state of acute and violent power struggle (see the Shi'ites) amongst themselves. They're not going to spontaneously "pull together" when we leave.
To be realistic means looking at existing models. Forget US occupation - how are post-totalitarian and post-war nation-building efforts of the UN progressing? How are they implemented? We want the UN to take over from Rumsfeld - so, what would they need from us when they do?
I think TNR was making a good point when reminding us that the ratio of troops to the general population in Kosovo is far greater than that in Iraq now. Such existing UN "projects" pose examples of the effort it takes to install the basic situation from which democratic self-government can start up. You cant just invade a country, bomb its infrastructure, dismantle their (totalitarian) state structure, and trust they'll figure the rest out by themselves (ironically, that was actually the logic
Rumsfeld seems to have had in mind). In Iraq, presently, there seem to be just enough troops to do basic US army self-protection, chasing after some of the Baathist deck of cards, and preventing riots. Regular police work - or, to pick up on your cue, working to
facilitate police work, as well as administration, ensuring water & electricity, etc etc, requires many, many more men - from whereever they may be - for a while to come. Bosnia and Macedonia also suggest what long-term effort can be required to prevent hostile population groups from (re)turning to the strategies of violence, usurpation and intimidation.
Now if you look at the experiences of ex-Yugoslavia and Afghanistan, its clearly a superhuman challenge even for the UN to scrape together the required troops from among the "allies" for these kind of efforts. The UN is practically doing the rounds begging for men and money, every other year. And with Iraq we're talking a country for whose post-war reconstruction countries that opposed the war will feel little responsibility, so it'll be worse still in this case, even if the UN does take over.
To suggest, in that context, that if we involve the UN and other countries more, the US can start withdrawing its troops, is misleading the voters. The UN will be needing them. So you're back to the question of truth. Do you really want to insist US troops should be pulled back, and appeal to a voter demand for that - when you know that? That - to my mind - would have nothing to do with any suggested, anti-Bush, peace-idealism - it would be a straightforward appeal to egoistic fuhgedaboutthem isolationism. Its a wholly different discussion from that about US vs UN
co-ordination. Or do you accept the responsibility the US has taken on by invading the country in the first place, and provide whatever support to the UN is necessary to clean up this godawful post-invasion mess? Then you're just going to have to admit front-up to the voters that, if anything, there will be
more GIs in Iraq. Either you care about the country you just invaded or you dont. Not to mention that opening up the road to a Somalia/Afghanistan scenario is damn short-sighted as well.