Here are some interesting excerpts from yesterday's news conference that may be of help in understanding the situation and the polls:
COALITION PROVISIONAL AUTHORITY BRIEFING WITH
BRIGADIER GENERAL MARK KIMMITT,
DEPUTY DIRECTOR FOR COALITION OPERATIONS;
AND DAN SENOR, SENIOR ADVISER, CPA
LOCATION: BAGHDAD, IRAQ
TIME: 10:09 A.M. EDT
DATE: MONDAY, MAY 24, 2004
Yes. Go ahead. Yes, sir.
Q Hi, it's Steve Komarow with USA Today. Two related questions.
There's this survey, as you know, coming out this week from Mr. Delamey (ph) and the Strategic Studies Institute here in town that shows extraordinarily wide support for Muqtada al-Sadr even in Sunni areas of the country now. And I was wondering if you could sort of explain that because, of course, you all have made a great effort to portray him as an outlaw and as a bad guy.
And the second part of my question is, several surveys now have shown among the Iraqi public that CPA/U.S./coalition credibility is very low with the Iraqi people. Could you two comment on those two things?
MR. SENOR: Sure. I haven't seen the study or the poll, so I don't want to comment specifically on it until I have a chance to. But broadly speaking, let me say this.
We have seen a series of polls over the past number of months that say something that's not inconsistent with your second point, which is that a majority of Iraqis, while they're grateful for the liberation, they want the occupation to end. And the Coalition Provisional Authority and the coalition forces right now are leading this occupation, and they want the occupation to end. We think it's understandable. It is not nice to be occupied. That is not a desirable state to be in. It is not nice to be occupiers. There's nothing we like less, probably, than being in the position of occupier.
But the third thing we see time and time again in these polls is, while they want the occupation to end -- a majority of Iraqis -- if you ask them specifically vis-a-vis their personal security, do they want the coalition forces to leave, they say no. That's because they recognize that there's still a significant terror threat in this country. They recognize that the Iraqi security forces right now, while albeit having performed bravely and courageously in many cases, are not in a position to defend against this terror threat themselves. And so they want the political occupation, if you will, to end, but they still want the security support provided by coalition forces.
And that's why we think June 30th is so important because what June 30th says to the Iraqi people is you're now in charge. The future of Iraq will now belong to the Iraqi people. The Iraqi people and Iraqi leaders will be in control of the day-to-day decision-making of their government. That accommodates the second point of that paradox, the "we want the occupation to end." It will be Iraqi officials, not coalition officials, responding to Iraqis when there are problems in the country. It will be Iraqi officials being held accountable for the day-to-day ups and downs in their country, not coalition officials. And as I said, that addresses the second point in the paradox. At the same time, it addresses the third concern because our security forces will still be here to help continue to stabilize the situation and help defend against the terror threat.
So if I were to sum up what we see over and over in the polls, it's sort of "glad to be free; sorry to be occupied; please don't go." And so we're trying to find the right balance between -- among all those three, and we think the June 30th scenario, handing over sovereignty but continuing to play a security role here, strikes the right balance.
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