@georgeob1,
OK. Family here including two at 3 months and another two at 2 1/2 years. It is all quite lovely not least because these four all seem to find me completely adorable.
So, anyway, to add to what I said re changing human nature. Outside of genetic variation working in tandem with natural selection over very long periods of time - no, of course not. The two examples I can think of who might hold such a view are those incompetent scientists in sci fi movies or Michelle Bachmann and her husband. Also, possibly, the Pentagon.
But behavior of individuals or groups of individuals is changeable. That's what a constitution is all about. It's what laws are all about. It's what sermons are all about. It's what education is all about. It is what marketing is all about. It's what the Catholic Church is all about. Grover Norquist has said that he isn't interested in what moves individuals, he's interested in what moves groups of people. And in this, by "moves", he means that he is interested in real aspects of his target audience and in what he might do to manipulate those factors so that audience behaves as he wishes them to behave. More broadly speaking, "culture" is the framework of a group that has evolved over time precisely so that behavior will be directed in particular ways.
Quote: Moreover the fact that the several attempts to reform humanity in recent centuries have all ended in tyranny and slaughter suggest the effort is not only futile, but dangerous. Lenin's effort to create a "new socialist man" ended with his euphemistically named "elimination of the irreconcilables", and the subsequent degenerate exterminations of Stalin and the Gulag.
This isolation of Russia (and China, one presumes) into a category makes no sense as you frame it. The Nazis were not Marxists or Leninists. Nor the theocracies emerging in the middle east nor numerous other examples of ugly tyrannies. Perhaps you are working off of some theoretical set, unstated and un-explicated, which holds that human nature is marked by certain features (tendency towards hierachy and a "natural" possession of power/domination by those who deserve to maintain their dominance - a Burkean view - over the filthy rabble). Whatever you're thinking, you ought to make that clear, for yourself if not for the rest of us. If you hold some theory set like the above, then you really ought to be honest as regards the consequences for citizen democracy - which necessarily becomes a sham or pretense under such a theoretical model.
Quote: I don't believe that the sum of human intolerance is measurably less now than two generations ago, and I believe that from an historical perspective, the burden of proof is on you in this area.
In most ways, it is not. Women and blacks and gay people, to take three examples, are now included in community far more than two generations ago. But so what? Does that mean the job is done? Does that mean that any and all efforts to continue this progress are somehow a social evil greater than the remaining bigotry?
Quote: That you and other progressives are able to mouth lofty sounding goals doesn't mean you can achieve them at all, or appear to do so without worse side effects than the original cause.
Equality for blacks and women and gay people is lofty "sounding" only? Or empty of real moral meaning? Or course, goals such as this are not absolutely achievable, but that's a rationale for demeaning the attempt or the ideal?