@hawkeye10,
Hey Hawk.
Let's just start with #1. Freed black slaves attempted to get reparations, but couldn't.
I'll start by saying that I think reparations just won't work now. But, I want to ask you if you think former slaves had any clout or hopes of getting reparations immediately post-slavery. I'm sure you must have imagined their possibilities back in the mid-1860s and -70s.
I read interviews with former slaves
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/snhtml/snhome.html while at the University of Georgia as I studied to become a teacher, and so many of them suffered from PTSD. Not their words, but mine as a former social worker. The same mental disorder can be found in people who lived in such a frightening situation - like hostages. Their own internal desperate desire to survive forced a part of their brains to sympathize with those who beat them and tortured them. Stockholm Syndrome we call it.
One interviewed former slave said she was never mistreated, but fed, housed, and cared for by her master. She expressed appreciation. I was convinced as I read. As her daughter silently listened to her mother verbalize this for the government interviewer, she stood and carefully pulled the fabric of her mother's dress from her back, revealing thick scar tissue that webbed her back from the lashings her mother had suffered.
This is just one example of how an enslaved, tortured people can concoct their own personal story to survive horror.
That generation didn't have the wherewithal to stand up for what they deserved. A few were bold and strong of will - but they were up against a world of steel and social power. If you really consider it compassionately, you realize living former slaves didn't have a chance to get justice.
We have to begin with a knowledge that these people were forceably kidnapped from their homes, and used as animals for labor. I know Africans had slaves. I know Africans sold slaves to Europeans and Americans. But, eventually, in considering the question of reparations, we have to empathize with what life was like for African slaves here in America. Then, we have to ask ourselves what realistic position they found themselves in upon their first free day.