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Why "Mergers and Accretion" but not "Mergers and Accretions"?

 
 
Reply Thu 6 Mar, 2014 11:24 pm
"Mergers and Accretion" looks a bit tilted, while "Mergers and Accretions" looks balanced.

Context:

Cosmological Black Hole Spin Evolution by Mergers and Accretion


Using recent results from numerical relativity simulations of black hole mergers, we revisit previous studies of cosmological black hole spin evolution. We show that mergers are very unlikely to yield large spins, unless alignment of the spins of the merging holes with the orbital angular momentum is very efficient. We analyze the spin evolution in three specific scenarios: (1) spin evolves only through mergers, (2) spin evolves through mergers and prolonged accretion episodes, and (3) spin evolves through mergers and short-lived (chaotic) accretion episodes. We study how different diagnostics can distinguish between these evolutionary scenarios, assessing the discriminating power of gravitational-wave measurements and X-ray spectroscopy. Gravitational radiation can produce three different types of spin measurements, yielding, respectively, the spins of the two black holes in a binary inspiral prior to merger, the spin of the merger remnant (as encoded in the ring-down waves), and the spin of "single" black holes during the extreme mass-ratio inspiral (EMRI) of compact objects. The latter spin population is also accessible to iron-line measurements. We compute and compare the spin distributions relevant for these different observations. If iron-line measurements and gravitational-wave observations of EMRIs only yield dimensionless spins j = J/M2 > 0.9, then prolonged accretion should be responsible for spin-up, and chaotic accretion scenarios would be very unlikely. If only a fraction of the whole population of low-redshift black holes spins rapidly, spin-alignment during binary mergers (rather than prolonged accretion) could be responsible for spin-ups.

MOre:
http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/684/2/822/
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Type: Question • Score: 6 • Views: 656 • Replies: 8
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View best answer, chosen by oristarA
hingehead
 
  1  
Reply Fri 7 Mar, 2014 12:05 am
In this context accretion is a verb, accretions is a noun (plural). Accretion being the process. Not much of a difference really, just the author's stylistic approach. Could as easily have been 'Merging and Accretions'
oristarA
 
  1  
Reply Fri 7 Mar, 2014 01:08 am
@hingehead,
hingehead wrote:

In this context accretion is a verb, accretions is a noun (plural). Accretion being the process. Not much of a difference really, just the author's stylistic approach. Could as easily have been 'Merging and Accretions'


Verb? What is the subject of the verb then?
hingehead
 
  1  
Reply Fri 7 Mar, 2014 04:22 pm
@oristarA,
Cosmological Black Hole Spin Evolution

I'm nowhere as well versed in the mechanics of grammar as you, but I think titles aren't necessarily well constructed sentences.


Consider
Raising a sweat by running and jumping
Raising a sweat by runs and jumps
oristarA
 
  1  
Reply Sat 8 Mar, 2014 01:11 am
@hingehead,
hingehead wrote:

Cosmological Black Hole Spin Evolution

I'm nowhere as well versed in the mechanics of grammar as you, but I think titles aren't necessarily well constructed sentences.


Consider
Raising a sweat by running and jumping
Raising a sweat by runs and jumps


If the subject is in single form, we've got to use single form of the verb: still accretions, not its original form accretion.
hingehead
 
  1  
Reply Sat 8 Mar, 2014 04:15 am
@oristarA,
Accretion is a noun isn't it? Accrete would be the verb. Told you formal grammar isn't my strength!
0 Replies
 
JTT
 
  1  
Reply Sat 8 Mar, 2014 04:16 am
@oristarA,
Ori: a bit tilted, (STILTED)?? while "Mergers and Accretions" looks balanced.

My guess is that in the cosmological sense the singular is more common.
oristarA
 
  1  
Reply Sat 8 Mar, 2014 08:25 am
@JTT,
JTT wrote:

Ori: a bit tilted, (STILTED)?? while "Mergers and Accretions" looks balanced.

My guess is that in the cosmological sense the singular is more common.


Ah? So we got "merger and accretion", not "mergers and accretion"?

PS. "I used the word tilted to mean "non-balanced", but not sure if it is used properly.
JTT
  Selected Answer
 
  2  
Reply Sat 8 Mar, 2014 10:08 am
@oristarA,
I think you may be putting too much emphasis on some old prescriptive saw about balance, Ori. Following that kind of nonsense would mean there are life situations we can't describe, which surely is silly.

I went to the store for a newspaper and bananas.

Also mergers are distinct events whereas accretion can easily be viewed as more of a mass noun.

//////////////////

Ori: PS. "I used the word tilted to mean "non-balanced", but not sure...

Check 'stilted' in the dictionary.
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