@Moment-in-Time,
Quote:Were the Atomic Bombings Necessary?
A rather silly question. We were in the middle of the most horrendous war in human history.
Quote:Japan surrendered with the understanding that the emperor system would be retained.
No they didn't. We outright rejected Japan's request that Hirohito retain unlimited dictatorial power as their living deity.
Quote:The US agreed to do what Truman had been advised to do before the bombings: it signaled to the Japanese that they would be allowed to retain the emperor.
What Mr. Grew had suggested was that we promise that Hirohito's line would continue as a constitutional monarchy.
It is debatable how well Japan would have received this offer had it been made, as it strongly implied Hirohito's execution, with his son becoming the figurehead leader.
Regardless, Japan did not prove willing to surrender under any terms whatsoever until after
both A-bombs had been dropped, so "our not taking Mr. Grew's advice" did not delay the war by very much, if at all.
Quote:The US dropped atomic bombs on a nation that had been largely defeated and some of whose leaders were seeking terms of surrender.
Japan made no attempt to surrender until after
both A-bombs had been dropped.
And Japan already had the surrender terms. That's what the Potsdam Proclamation was.
Quote:Many World War II era servicemen who were in the Pacific or anticipated being shipped there believed that the bombs saved them from fighting hard battles on the shores of Japan, as had been fought on the islands of Iwo Jima and Okinawa. What they did not take into account was that the Japanese were trying to surrender, that the US had broken the Japanese codes and knew they were trying to surrender, and that, had the US accepted their offer, the war could have ended without the use of the atomic bombs.
Japan made no attempt to surrender until after
both A-bombs had been dropped.
Quote:"The US dropped atomic bombs on a nation that had been largely defeated ...the bombs were unnecessary."
Japan was free to surrender before we dropped the A-bombs if they wanted.