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Failed to understand "no longer could scientists read everything someone sent them; existing info...

 
 
Reply Sat 30 Mar, 2013 09:11 am

What does "no longer could scientists read everything someone sent them; existing information filters became swamped" mean?

Why scientists could not read if someone sent them manuscripts? (I guess I've got the grammar wrongly). And what was the information filter? Was it like today's stupid China's internet filters? (Absolutely no. Again surely I got wrong grammar)

Context:

Henry Oldenburg created the first scientific journal in 1665 with a simple goal: apply an emerging communication technology — the printing press — to improve the dissemination of scholarly knowledge. The journal was a vast improvement over the letter-writing system that it eventually replaced. But it had a cost: no longer could scientists read everything someone sent them; existing information filters became swamped.

To solve this, peer and editorial review emerged as a filter, becoming increasingly standardized in the science boom after the Second World War. This peer-review system applies community evaluation of scholarly products by proxy: editorial boards, editors and peer reviewers are nominated to enact representative judgements on behalf of their communities.
MOre:
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v495/n7442/full/495437a.html
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View best answer, chosen by oristarA
PUNKEY
 
  1  
Reply Sat 30 Mar, 2013 10:58 am
no longer could scientists read everything someone sent them; existing information filters became swamped.

means:

scientists were no longer able to read all the material sent to them; old systems used to filter information became swamped by the new technology.

The "information filter" in those days was probably just reading each and every letter.
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dalehileman
 
  1  
Reply Sat 30 Mar, 2013 11:13 am
@oristarA,
Quote:
What does "no longer could scientists read everything someone sent them; existing information filters became swamped" mean?
The scientist was then overwhelmed by the volume of reading matter because even the usual means for rejecting the extraneous is likewise overwhelmed

I have only the faintest idea what those means are. I'd guess for instance they constitute the ordinary sorting of incoming manuscripts by the editors of scientific journs
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farmerman
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Reply Sat 30 Mar, 2013 06:30 pm
@oristarA,
Boiling it down, it means that theres such a huge flood of new information that no scientist is able to understand or absorb stuff in fields other than their own. Thats why we use "PEER" review. It implies that a peer group will review new papers to see whether they can determine whether there are any "Glaring" errors or misrepresentations of facts or conclusions.

Peer groups are ad=hoc review groups pulled together whenever a new paper is presented for publication. These ad hoc groups contain several of the specialists of the authors subject. In mediciene for example, a paper on surgery of the circulatory system may not be understood by physicians in genetic diseases.
oristarA
 
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Reply Sat 30 Mar, 2013 10:42 pm
Thank you all.
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dalehileman
 
  1  
Reply Sun 31 Mar, 2013 09:51 am
@farmerman,
Quote:
ad=hoc review groups pulled together whenever a new paper is presented for publication.
Aha Farm s now know what "those means" are

It's not everyday…….
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