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Is free-will an illusion?

 
 
layman
 
  2  
Reply Wed 28 Oct, 2015 08:24 am
@Fil Albuquerque,
"it was meant in the context of the discussion I was having with someone else,"

Well, Fil, I was actually referring to our discussion, where you tried to claim that "reasoning" is equivalent to "computation" (or calculation, whatever), which it isn't--as amply demonstrated by the excerpt from wiki which I had already cited.
layman
 
  2  
Reply Wed 28 Oct, 2015 08:48 am
@layman,
There's a good reason that machines are called "computers" (i.e., because they compute) and not "reasoners."

The substance (not the semantics) of the point I was making was, again, this:

If all our thoughts are caused by prior circumstances over which we have no control, then we cannot be said to have the ability to "reason" in any meaningful, commonly understood, sense of the term.

As far as I can see, you have never addressed that claim directly. You have, however, resorted to specious semantic quibbling in an apparent attempt to "refute" it.
0 Replies
 
Briancrc
 
  2  
Reply Wed 28 Oct, 2015 08:53 am
@layman,
Quote:
You make a fine cheerleader for the team you choose to align yourself with and root for


As do you for the free-will debate. But I hope you understand that a selected article in which an author makes a statement that contradicts a charge that you have made from an article that you have spent at least some time reviewing, but only mentioning select portions of the authors' conclusions or recommendations, is a very different thing than looking at the body of work produced by a field and seeing how that work fits the core findings of the field.

Say what you want, when I offered the theory of selection by consequences and how reinforcement can function in the process, you responded with excerpts of people's negative views of behaviorism. When I offered the theory of Verbal Behavior and its origins from the Behavior of Organisms and then the subsequent research to support the theory, you responded with Chomsky's criticism and two sentences from two articles that listed the author's limitations of the work. I think you are being disingenuous when you say that you haven't been going to articles and wiki-pages and quote-mining.

You've explicitly said that you do not think that data are important in the discussion, and my attempts to say, "Hey, look at these data and tell me what can account for them." has been completely ignored.
Quote:
Brian, my position is that anyone who thinks these issues are, at their core, about "data" or "empirical evidence" simply misconstrue the nature of the problem and are looking for "solutions" in the wrong places.


So, I respectfully disagree with you. I think the data can and do inform us regarding why we do what we do. They can lead to discussions of the broader issue, because they can provide a more objective (more objective than anecdote and opinion) context to the discussion.
Briancrc
 
  1  
Reply Wed 28 Oct, 2015 08:55 am
@Fil Albuquerque,
Quote:
I am not a thing but a collection of many things...in none of this I feel I have control on who I am being. I just am.


I agree with you and wouldn't put it much differently.
0 Replies
 
layman
 
  2  
Reply Wed 28 Oct, 2015 09:07 am
@Olivier5,
Quote:
I meant: You CAN'T inspire your own ideas.


I knew that's what you meant to say, Ollie, but I can't completely agree with you. This is for reasons I already expressed in my post about internal, "unconscious" time-keeping. We can, at least indirectly, inspire our own ideas, I think.

This is the same phenomenon that FBM referred to when he noted that he will often wake up in the morning with a solution to a problem he had when he went to sleep the night before. I suspect we have all experienced that.

What's happening there? My hypothesis is that, directly or indirectly, we assign our "subconscious" the task of trying to resolve a problem to which we need a solution. It then goes to work "for us" while we sleep. Pretty convenient. It's kinda like setting up a long-ass computational problem for your computer then walking away. Come back in a few hours and the answer will be there, waiting for you. But ONLY because we consciously "inspired" the computer to get to work.

Not to say that "we" always inspire our own ideas, but I think we can. I include a person's so-called "subconscious mind" as a part of who/what that person is.
0 Replies
 
layman
 
  2  
Reply Wed 28 Oct, 2015 09:27 am
@Briancrc,
Quote:
You've explicitly said that you do not think that data are important in the discussion, and my attempts to say, "Hey, look at these data and tell me what can account for them." has been completely ignored.


Your citations to Journal titles and/or the names of Associations is not "data," I'm afraid. But it is still irrelevant to the theories of Skinner as opposed to those of Chomsky or Relational Frame Theorists (a brand of behaviorists), and numerous other "theories of language." Theory is theory, not fact, not data. Data is interpreted only in light of the particular theory you are applying.

There are fundamental differences in the general theory and restricted methodology applied by Skinner and those adopted by others according to what they think are more valid modes of interpretation.

These are strictly theoretical (philosophical, at bottom) questions. You're free to ignore the theory, if you choose. You have been touting Skinner's paradigm. Fine. Many (almost all) disagree that it accomplishes the task it claims to. You don't even seem to know why his ideas are not widely accepted. Nor do you really seem to care. You defend Skinner with all your heart--perhaps because you "believe in" him, on faith, without paying attention to the objections of his critics.

Just go right on ahead with your bad self, there, Brian. Your choice.

Oh, wait, we don't have free choice...

OK, then, NOT your choice.
Fil Albuquerque
 
  0  
Reply Wed 28 Oct, 2015 09:53 am
@layman,
layman wrote:

"it was meant in the context of the discussion I was having with someone else,"

Well, Fil, I was actually referring to our discussion, where you tried to claim that "reasoning" is equivalent to "computation" (or calculation, whatever), which it isn't--as amply demonstrated by the excerpt from wiki which I had already cited.


If you want to call it non linear parallel complex computation or whatever else is a matter of semantic quibbling and much debate between AI experts and neuroscience. I am not relying on current Wiki reference for that one right now because it is a grey area and you know it. Unless you have any particular in the field insight the rest of us is unaware of please bring forward or publish.
Any way I think that settles it. Feel free to counter as much as you like I have nothing further to ad on this regard for the time being.
layman
 
  2  
Reply Wed 28 Oct, 2015 10:00 am
@Fil Albuquerque,
Quote:
If you want to call it non linear parallel complex computation or whatever else is a matter of semantic quibbling and much debate between


I think the debates you are alluding to are NOT about what "reason" means, as traditionally understood. They are about whether we can or do "reason" in that sense. Those who are strict determinists and thorough-going mechanistic materialists tend to argue that we do NOT reason. They all reject free will.

At least they are consistent in one sense: You cannot have all your thoughts pre-determined and ALSO be said to be capable of "reasoning." Computing, maybe, but not reasoning. Their position basically boils down to the proposition that reasoning, like free will, is "illusory."
neologist
 
  1  
Reply Wed 28 Oct, 2015 10:08 am
I choose to not comment at this time.
Fil Albuquerque
 
  1  
Reply Wed 28 Oct, 2015 10:32 am
@layman,
Damnit Layman you are unecessarilly nitpicking I clarified my definition long ago as being a reference which distinguishes 2 povs of context, one from within our perception within spacetime and another with a more in depth ontological approach...I don't give a frack what people want to call it but there is no single transaction in this universe which is not a computation. That goes also for all kinds of biological entities, including us ! Moreover if we want to be rigorous, since I believe in a frozen block universe where time is not of primary order we don't even have actual processing, just the description of the order of processing.
0 Replies
 
Olivier5
 
  1  
Reply Wed 28 Oct, 2015 10:52 am
@FBM,
The point is that the whole edifice of science is built on the premise of human agency , which comprises reason, ingenuity, careful observation, etc. Without the use of reason to understand, predict and change the world, ie without agency aka free will as I define it, THERE CAN BE NO SCIENCE AT ALL
layman
 
  1  
Reply Wed 28 Oct, 2015 10:55 am
@neologist,
Quote:
I choose to not comment at this time.


BULLSHIT, Neo!

You don't choose nuthin. You are forced not to comment...well, except to the extent that you comment on your (illusory) "choice" not to comment, which you were forced to do.
Briancrc
 
  2  
Reply Wed 28 Oct, 2015 11:07 am
@layman,
Empty conclusions and flaccid attacks. An informed position would sound different. I don't blame you. Your histories led to these types of responses.
layman
 
  1  
Reply Wed 28 Oct, 2015 11:13 am
@Briancrc,
Quote:
Empty conclusions and flaccid attacks. An informed position would sound different. I don't blame you. Your histories led to these types of responses.


OK, then. Whatever you say, Brian.
0 Replies
 
neologist
 
  1  
Reply Wed 28 Oct, 2015 11:51 am
@layman,
neo wrote:
I choose to not comment at this time.
layman wrote:
BULLSHIT, Neo!

You don't choose nuthin. You are forced not to comment...well, except to the extent that you comment on your (illusory) "choice" not to comment, which you were forced to do.
I am forced to admit my choice was directed by emanations from the nether regions.
0 Replies
 
FBM
 
  0  
Reply Wed 28 Oct, 2015 02:51 pm
@Olivier5,
Olivier5 wrote:

The point is that the whole edifice of science is built on the premise of human agency , which comprises reason, ingenuity, careful observation, etc. Without the use of reason to understand, predict and change the world, ie without agency aka free will as I define it, THERE CAN BE NO SCIENCE AT ALL


So, what's your point? Argumentum ad populum? These words and mere a priori reasoning do not constitute evidence that free will is a real thing. Got any research done by actual scientists that specifically demonstrates free will?
layman
 
  2  
Reply Wed 28 Oct, 2015 03:47 pm
@FBM,
Quote:
Got any research done by actual scientists that specifically demonstrates free will?


Got any that demonstrate that it doesn't?

God, this slavish devotion to scientism gets tedious.
layman
 
  2  
Reply Wed 28 Oct, 2015 04:26 pm
@layman,
Excerpts from a long, yet entertaining and insightful, rant from a scientist about scientism, entitled "The Folly of Scientism:"

Quote:
When I decided on a scientific career, one of the things that appealed to me about science was the modesty of its practitioners....This attitude was attractive precisely because it stood in sharp contrast to the arrogance of the philosophers of the positivist tradition, who claimed for science and its practitioners a broad authority with which many practicing scientists themselves were uncomfortable.

The temptation to overreach, however, seems increasingly indulged today in discussions about science. Both in the work of professional philosophers and in popular writings by natural scientists, it is frequently claimed that natural science does or soon will constitute the entire domain of truth. And this attitude is becoming more widespread among scientists themselves. All too many of my contemporaries in science have accepted without question the hype that suggests that an advanced degree in some area of natural science confers the ability to pontificate wisely on any and all subjects.

Is scientism defensible? Is it really true that natural science provides a satisfying and reasonably complete account of everything we see, experience, and seek to understand — of every phenomenon in the universe? And is it true that science is more capable, even singularly capable, of answering the questions that once were addressed by philosophy?

Reading the work of Quine, Rudolf Carnap, and other philosophers of the positivist tradition, as well as their more recent successors, one is struck by the aura of hero-worship accorded to science and scientists. As a biologist, I must admit to finding Quine’s constant invocation of “nerve-endings” as an all-purpose explanation of human behavior to be embarrassingly simplistic....a (largely justifiable) admiration for the work of scientists has led to a peculiar, unjustified role for scientists themselves — so that, increasingly, what is believed by scientists and the public to be “scientific” is simply any claim that is upheld by many scientists, or that is based on language and ideas that sound sufficiently similar to scientific theories.

The multiverse theory holds that there are many different universes, of which ours is just one, and that each has its own system of physical laws.... Smolin postulates that black holes give rise to new universes, and that the physical laws of a universe determine its propensity to give rise to black holes...

Physicists might once have been dismissive of metaphysics as mere speculation, they would also have characterized such questions as inherently speculative and so beyond their own realm of expertise. [But now] physicists Stephen Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow open their 2010 book The Grand Design by asking:

"What is the nature of reality? Where did all this come from? Did the universe need a creator? ... Traditionally these are questions for philosophy, but philosophy is dead. Philosophy has not kept up with modern developments in science, particularly physics. Scientists have become the bearers of the torch of discovery in our quest for knowledge."


Even if we can be confident that our universe has unchanging physical laws — which many of the new speculative cosmologies call into question — how is it that we “mere collections of particles” are able to discern those laws? How can we be confident that we will continue to discern them better, until we understand them fully?

A common response to these questions invokes what has become the catch-all explanatory tool of advocates of scientism: evolution. These invocations of evolution also highlight another common misuse of evolutionary ideas: namely, the idea that some trait must have evolved merely because we can imagine a scenario under which possession of that trait would have been advantageous to fitness. Unfortunately, biologists as well as philosophers have all too often been guilty of this sort of invalid inference. Such forays into evolutionary explanation amount ultimately to storytelling rather than to hypothesis-testing in the scientific sense. For a complete evolutionary account of a phenomenon, it is not enough to construct a story...

What van Fraassen, Quine, and these other thinkers are appealing to is a kind of popularized and misapplied Darwinism that bears little relationship to how evolution really operates, yet that appears in popular writings of all sorts — and even, as I have discovered in my own work as an evolutionary biologist, in the peer-reviewed literature....To speak of a “Darwinian” process of selection among culturally transmitted ideas, whether scientific theories or memes, is at best only a loose analogy with highly misleading implications. It easily becomes an interpretive blank check, permitting speculation that seems to explain any describable human trait.

Advocates of scientism today claim the sole mantle of rationality, frequently equating science with reason itself. Yet it seems the very antithesis of reason to insist that science can do what it cannot, or even that it has done what it demonstrably has not. As a scientist, I would never deny that scientific discoveries can have important implications for metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics, and that everyone interested in these topics needs to be scientifically literate. But the claim that science and science alone can answer longstanding questions in these fields gives rise to countless problems.... From this perspective, scientism appears to have as much in common with superstition as it does with properly conducted scientific research. Scientism claims that science has already resolved questions that are inherently beyond its ability to answer.

Of all the fads and foibles in the long history of human credulity, scientism in all its varied guises — from fanciful cosmology to evolutionary epistemology and ethics — seems among the more dangerous, both because it pretends to be something very different from what it really is and because it has been accorded widespread and uncritical adherence. Continued insistence on the universal competence of science will serve only to undermine the credibility of science as a whole. The ultimate outcome will be an increase of radical skepticism that questions the ability of science to address even the questions legitimately within its sphere of competence.


http://www.thenewatlantis.com/publications/the-folly-of-scientism
layman
 
  1  
Reply Wed 28 Oct, 2015 05:24 pm
@FBM,
Quote:
It is possible to influence endogenous processes of movement preparation externally without disrupting the conscious perception of volition.


Well, now, aint that special!?

It is possible for a tire to go flat and for the car to still keep on moving.

The obvious conclusion? Simple: All tires are flat.
0 Replies
 
neologist
 
  2  
Reply Wed 28 Oct, 2015 06:19 pm
@layman,
layman wrote:
God, this slavish devotion to scientism gets tedious.
Have you noticed?
If it's researchers you agree with, call it evidence.
If it's researchers you disagree with, call it. argumentum ad populum. Laughing
 

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