40
   

Is free-will an illusion?

 
 
layman
 
  1  
Reply Sat 24 Oct, 2015 09:11 pm
@FBM,
Quote:
His study put much of the concern about the integrity of previous experiments to rest.


Oh, yeah? Those are old studies. This one was done in 2012:
Quote:

An accumulator model for spontaneous neural activity prior to self-initiated movement

Aaron Schurger, Jacobo D. Sitt, and Stanislas Dehaene

http://www.pnas.org/content/109/42/E2904.full.pdf


A few excerpts from the paper:

Quote:
The premovement buildup of neuronal activity apparent in the RP and the assumption of causality invested in it have become a cornerstone in the study of volition....Here we present a very different interpretation of mounting neural activity preceding spontaneous movements made in the context of a spontaneous-movement production task.

It is widely assumed that the neural decision to move coincides with the onset of the RP (which, given its slow nonlinear character, is difficult to pinpoint) (11). Our model challenges that assumption by suggesting that the“neural decision to move now” might come very late in the time course of the RP.

Prestimulus activity has previously been shown to influence reaction time in a choice reaction-time task (30). Our data show that the same is also true for unpredictable movement cues in a temporally unconstrained task, thus exposing ongoing spontaneous neural activity as a possible factor in the initiation of spontaneous movement.

although our model is silent with respect to the urge to move and its temporal relation to motor decisions, it helps dissolve another puzzling question that seemed to arise from Libet’s paradigm.....this question arises only when we assume that the motor decision coincides in time with the onset of the RP.

We propose that the neural decision to move coincides in time with average subjective estimates of the time of awareness of intention to move (9, 11) and that the brain produces a reasonably accurate estimate of the time of its movement-causing decision events.


Like Fil, I find a "spam war" citing, WITHOUT DISCUSSION OF THE QUESTIONS RAISED, the conclusions (not findings) of others to be fruitless.

This is especially true when the topic is trivial movements of the finger or thumb. I agree with Dennet's claim that the onslaught made on the public by the opponents of free will presenting these these neural "studies" borders on social irresponsibility.

I won't be posting any more "scientific papers" on this topic. They basically tell you nothing other than the (often suspect) assumptions and reasoning of their authors.
layman
 
  1  
Reply Sat 24 Oct, 2015 09:33 pm
@FBM,
I will note, however, that in his apparent haste to present his citations as "settled science," FBM totally omitted the portion of that last article entitled, "The critics:"

Quote:
But not everyone agrees with the conclusions of these findings. Free will, the skeptics argue, is far from debunked.

Back in 2010, W. R. Klemm published an analysis in which he complained about the ways in which the data was being interpreted, and what he saw as grossly oversimplified experimentation.

Others have criticized the timing judgements, arguing about the short timeframes between action and movement, and how attention to aspects of timing were likely creating distortions in the data.

It's also possible that the brain regions being studied, namely the pre-SMA/SMA and the anterior cingulate motor areas of the brain, may only be responsible for the late stages of motor planning; it's conceivable that other higher brain systems might be better candidates for exerting will.

The jury, it would appear, is still out on the question of free will.


There's more, if anyone cares to actually read it. The last sentence of the article is:

Quote:
There's clearly lots of work that still needs to be done.


neologist
 
  1  
Reply Sat 24 Oct, 2015 11:48 pm
@layman,
layman wrote:
I will note, however, that in his apparent haste to present his citations as "settled science," (name removed) totally omitted the portion of that last article . . .
That is a typical a2k sashay.
0 Replies
 
Fil Albuquerque
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Oct, 2015 06:02 am
@layman,
Hahaha, sorry can't help but have a deep outburst of laughter !
..."spontaneous neural activity" they say...oh dear Lord what the world has come into...how the frack does that help the case for free will ??? Free will requires causality at the agent level and simultaneously denies it from the agency level up...there's no getting out of this with "spontaneous" anything... (as spontaneous willing has no CAUSAL agent behind it)
...Geee if this is what top science has to offer these days then we are all lost !!!

PS - Note please that Daniel Dennet never denies the fact that WE CANNOT DO OTHERWISE although he defends that whatever we MUST do we do within our reasoning and thus feels we still are responsible for it. Soft determinism is a political "word game" to defend the establishment regarding our legal system and our "natural" need to blame whoever is failing or at fault in required group productive behaviour. We need these instruments like "blame", "guilt", "responsibility" in order to operate as a group and move civilization forward, and that's what it is.
In turn understanding it doesn't mean much more other then these mere instruments serve a purpose for a functional operating society. The imbibed idea of "agency" is just something useful in the Darwinian process of our evolution !
Olivier5
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Oct, 2015 06:56 am
@Fil Albuquerque,
Fil Albuquerque wrote:

No resolution ? That's political talk from the likes as Dennet with "soft determinism"...
Notice that even the "creme de la creme" top notch free will defenders on the "market" Like Daniel Dennet bluntly admit people cannot chose otherwise...and as far as talking to Olivier is concerned this is enough to trash down his entire naive pov.

There is no reason to belive the universe works in a strict determinist manner. Whatever Dennet thinks about the matter is irrelevant to me, other than his implying that determinism and free will are in fact two different debates. Whether or not the universe is determinist, free will remains a defensible position IF AND ONLY IF we indeed take those decision we believe we take...
0 Replies
 
Olivier5
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Oct, 2015 07:38 am
@Fil Albuquerque,
Quote:
1 - Free will both requires determinism for agency to operate while trying to disprove it when we go past the agency level. Lacks internal consistency.

False. Determinism and free will are in fact two distinct issue. One (determinism) is essentially metaphysical and thus unprovable. The other (free will) is eminently practical.

Quote:

2 - Free will begs the question of a not unified primary substance operating in the world. Its divisive for a proper meaningful use of Physics as we know it. It disrupts mechanical explanation...

Modern physics have many forces and particles and stuff and find it very hard to reconcile them all in a grand theory of everything... Let's not be afraid of diversity. There could be more than one thing in the universe.
layman
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Oct, 2015 07:49 am
@Olivier5,
Quote:
There could be more than one thing in the universe.


I agree, Ollie. This often seems to be a basic assumption of fatalists, i.e., that everything that exists is a matter of "physics." Human behavior, and the "physics" of living creatures, is an entirely different subject matter. There is a difference between, say, an "antibody" in the human body and a billiard ball on a table top.

Human behavior is too complex to be predictable. Who could predict every word Winston Churchill would use in one of his rousing addresses to the nation during WWII (just for example)?

If you can't even begin to predict events that are dependent on human choices, on what basis can you confidently assert that it is all pre-determined?

In what way is the realm ("laws of") of physics in any way "threatened" or otherwise affected if I truly have the choice between going to get another case of beer now, or five minutes from now, assuming that I can choose to do either?
0 Replies
 
Fil Albuquerque
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Oct, 2015 07:51 am
@Olivier5,
You are such a sour losing ignoramous it becomes hard to resist temptation to straight out ignore you...

layman
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Oct, 2015 08:04 am
@Fil Albuquerque,
Quote:
PS - Note please that Daniel Dennet never denies the fact that WE CANNOT DO OTHERWISE


He adheres to that claim only "at the moment we do it." Why truncate it the way you have?

If you dive off a cliff, then you MUST land. But how does that prove that you HAD to dive off the cliff? Was that outcome pre-ordained, and beyond your ability to change it BEFORE you did it?
Fil Albuquerque
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Oct, 2015 08:24 am
@layman,
In the same way a "calculator"/computer programmed to avoid anything does the algorithmic calculation to avoid it...

...no one denies you make a choice here...what one is denying is that such choice is not determined.

Abandoned that and all hell breaks loose...one might just as well start believing in cartoons and Walt Disney fairy tales !
layman
 
  -1  
Reply Sun 25 Oct, 2015 08:38 am
@Fil Albuquerque,
Quote:
In the same way a "calculator"/computer programmed to avoid anything does the algorithmic calculation to avoid it...


"Programming" requires an agent to do the programming. Who programmed you, Fil? Parmenides?
layman
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Oct, 2015 08:42 am
@Fil Albuquerque,
Quote:
Abandoned that and all hell breaks loose...


So you say, with, according to you, absolute and unshakable confidence in your assertion. Apart from unqualified assertion, do you care to address the question I asked, to wit:

Quote:
In what way is the realm ("laws of") of physics in any way "threatened" or otherwise affected if I truly have the choice between going to get another case of beer now, or five minutes from now, assuming that I can choose to do either?
0 Replies
 
layman
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Oct, 2015 09:26 am
Speaking of Parmenides....(what I'm about to post may seem "off topic," but it isn't).

He said, basically, that what aint, aint. Therefore we only have what "is" (which he called "Being"). Since there is only Being, there can be no "Becoming" (change).

Since nothing ever changes, any perception by us of any kind of change, must be an "illusion." When, for example, we think we have walked into the kitchen to get a beer out of the refrigerator, we have simply deceived ourselves. Movement, and such things, is not even possible.

As "logical" as this might be, Parmenides did not, and since has not, attract(ed) more than a few disciples. He did have one, though, who was brilliant, called Zeno. Zeno went from town to town spreading the new "gospel."

Zeno invented and promulgated a number of logical puzzles that no one of his era seemed to be able to convincingly refute. As creative and clever as his "paradoxes" are, virtually no one accepts them as proving Parmenides' wild-ass claims, which were based on strictly a priori reasoning.

Why not? Because they drink beer, I guess.

Olivier5
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Oct, 2015 09:30 am
@Fil Albuquerque,
Me think you take metaphysic way too seriously...
layman
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Oct, 2015 09:57 am
For Brian and Fil:

There was an early speculator in the behaviorist vein, called Buridan, who had an ass (donkey). In his opinion, if you put his ass snack dab in the middle of a room, and put equal-sized bales of hay on each side, the donkey would just stand there until he starved to death.

Why? Because the ass had no adequate stimulation which would lead him to approach either one instead of the other (bales of hay). Not sure if he ever "scientifically tested" his thesis, though.
layman
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Oct, 2015 10:25 am
@Fil Albuquerque,
Quote:
...no one denies you make a choice here...what one is denying is that such choice is not determined.


I didn't question that it was "determined." I asked whether it was "pre-determined," i.e., inevitable and totally unavoidable. Dictated by Fate. All that there, ya know?
Fil Albuquerque
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Oct, 2015 10:41 am
@layman,
Didn't you paid attention ? Evolution my dear EVOLUTION !!!
0 Replies
 
Fil Albuquerque
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Oct, 2015 10:49 am
@layman,
You don't understand much about Einstein's spacetime nor why time is relative do you ?...because Parmenides stance on the matter IS EXACTLY the SAME as Einstein ! Not that you get the point across...perhaps reading a tid bit on Einstein's description of what is spacetime might enlighten your traditional state of mind on this regard !
Fil Albuquerque
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Oct, 2015 10:51 am
@layman,
layman wrote:

Quote:
...no one denies you make a choice here...what one is denying is that such choice is not determined.


I didn't question that it was "determined." I asked whether it was "pre-determined," i.e., inevitable and totally unavoidable. Dictated by Fate. All that there, ya know?


...oh dear Lord good old "God"... ITS THE SAME !
...LMFAO !
0 Replies
 
Fil Albuquerque
 
  1  
Reply Sun 25 Oct, 2015 10:55 am
@Olivier5,
Olivier5 wrote:

Me think you take metaphysic way too seriously...


Yes I am not afraid of thinking about unfashionable topics unlike most of the sheep group thinking I see around me !
Thank you for the compliment !
 

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