3
   

dare/dares/dared

 
 
Reply Tue 26 Jul, 2011 02:39 am
Paul dare/dares/dared not fight with Tony, who was a coward.

Which word in bold should I use?

Thanks.
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Type: Question • Score: 3 • Views: 1,101 • Replies: 22
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izzythepush
 
  1  
Reply Tue 26 Jul, 2011 02:50 am
@tanguatlay,
dare
0 Replies
 
Setanta
 
  2  
Reply Tue 26 Jul, 2011 03:56 am
I disagree. Terry is described as "was a coward," in the past tense. Therefore, i would use "dared." However, it is worth noting that this sentence makes no sense. If Terry were a coward, why would one not dare to fight him? Perhaps some context would help.
tanguatlay
 
  2  
Reply Tue 26 Jul, 2011 04:24 am
@Setanta,
Setanta wrote:

I disagree. Terry is described as "was a coward," in the past tense. Therefore, i would use "dared." However, it is worth noting that this sentence makes no sense. If Terry were a coward, why would one not dare to fight him? Perhaps some context would help.
Thanks, Setanta. I think it is ironical that Paul dared not fight with Terry although Terry was a coward. That seems it makes Paul a cowardly person too. Does that makes sense?

Thanks again.
Setanta
 
  1  
Reply Tue 26 Jul, 2011 04:59 am
@tanguatlay,
Yes it does.
0 Replies
 
izzythepush
 
  1  
Reply Tue 26 Jul, 2011 06:53 am
@Setanta,
I hate to agree with you, but you're right I didn't read the sentence properly. And yes, you're also right about it not making sense. DAMN YOU!
0 Replies
 
Setanta
 
  1  
Reply Tue 26 Jul, 2011 07:11 am
Hehehehehe . . .
0 Replies
 
JTT
 
  0  
Reply Tue 26 Jul, 2011 10:32 am
@tanguatlay,
Quote:
I think it is ironical that Paul dared not fight with Terry although Terry was a coward. That seems it makes Paul a cowardly person too. Does that makes sense?


It makes sense to you and Setanta, Ms Tan, but that doesn't mean it makes that same sense to everyone. Obviously, more context would help to sort out what the real/actual situation was/is.

While the possibilities aren't endless, it could be that Paul dared not fight with someone viewed as a coward because Paul then might be viewed as a bully.
izzythepush
 
  1  
Reply Tue 26 Jul, 2011 10:47 am
@JTT,
ironical?
JTT
 
  1  
Reply Wed 27 Jul, 2011 09:57 am
@izzythepush,
Quote:
ironical?


I didn't say that, Izzy.
izzythepush
 
  1  
Reply Wed 27 Jul, 2011 10:57 am
@JTT,
I know you didn't, it was a quotation, but it struck me as the biggest error in this whole thread.
contrex
 
  1  
Reply Sun 31 Jul, 2011 01:54 am
@izzythepush,
izzythepush wrote:

I know you didn't, it was a quotation, but it struck me as the biggest error in this whole thread.


Is the "error" you talking about the use of "ironical"? Because you suppose "ironic" is better or more correct?

izzythepush
 
  1  
Reply Sun 31 Jul, 2011 05:58 am
@contrex,
Yes. The 'al' bit is tautology.
tanguatlay
 
  1  
Reply Sun 31 Jul, 2011 07:27 am
@izzythepush,
izzythepush wrote:

Yes. The 'al' bit is tautology.


Is 'ironical' really wrong? Look at the definitions below from the folllowing dictionaries.

Merriam-Webster

ironical
1
: relating to, containing, or constituting irony <an ironic remark> <an ironic coincidence>
2
: given to irony <an ironic sense of humor>
— iron•i•cal•ness noun
See ironic defined for English-language learners »
See ironic defined for kids »
Variants of IRONIC
iron•ic also iron•i•cal

Voculary.com

ironical

adj. characterized by often poignant difference or incongruity between what is expected and what actually is
“it was ironical that the well-planned scheme failed so completely”
Synonyms:
ironic
incongruous
lacking in harmony or compatibility or appropriateness
adj. humorously sarcastic or mocking
“an ironical smile”
Synonyms:
dry, ironic, wry
humorous, humourous
full of or characterized by humor

Definition of IRONIC
1
: relating to, containing, or constituting irony <an ironicremark> <an ironic coincidence>
2
: given to irony <an ironic sense of humor>
— iron•i•cal•ness noun
See ironic defined for English-language learners »
See ironic defined for kids »
Variants of IRONIC
iron•ic also iron•i•cal

Voculary.com
ironical
adj. characterized by often poignant difference or incongruity between what is expected and what actually is
“it was ironical that the well-planned scheme failed so completely”
Synonyms:
ironic
incongruous
lacking in harmony or compatibility or appropriateness
adj. humorously sarcastic or mocking
“an ironical smile”
Synonyms:
dry, ironic, wry
humorous, humourous
full of or characterized by humor
izzythepush
 
  1  
Reply Sun 31 Jul, 2011 08:09 am
@tanguatlay,
Well I won't disagree with Websters, but I don't like it.
contrex
 
  1  
Reply Sun 31 Jul, 2011 09:31 am
@izzythepush,
izzythepush wrote:

Well I won't disagree with Websters, but I don't like it.


Well, I am surprised, seeing that you are (I believe) British like me. The situation, roughly, is that in UK English "ironic" and "ironical" are both acceptable and both mean the same. In US English "ironic" more or less reigns alone. Webster's New World, 4th ed., (an American English dictionary, as its name implies) gives sole possession of the main entry to 'ironic,' and relegates 'ironical' to the end of the entry, implying that it "occurs less often than the main entry or has a special quality, as in being British, dialectal, poetic, or rare."

However, Merriam-Webster 10th Edition, another American dictionary, lists the two as equal variants. The 3rd (1999) edition of the UK "Fowler's Modern English Usage" revised by the Oxford lexicographer R.W. Burchfield, says that the choice is "governed by the rhythm of the sentence".; It's my conjecture that this is more true in Britain than America, where, it seems to me, 'ironic' clearly prevails in all contexts.

Other pairs like this are comic/comical, splenetic/splenetical and sarcastic and sarcastical (the latter somewhat obsolete I think.)

Some might say the real issue is people using "ironic" where they mean "unfortunate".

tanguatlay
 
  1  
Reply Sun 31 Jul, 2011 11:15 am
@contrex,
Many thanks, Contrex, for the detailed explanation.
0 Replies
 
izzythepush
 
  1  
Reply Sun 31 Jul, 2011 11:16 am
@contrex,
I am English, but I've got my own foibles.
0 Replies
 
JTT
 
  1  
Reply Sun 31 Jul, 2011 05:05 pm
@contrex,
Quote:
UK "Fowler's Modern English Usage


Now there's an oxymoron.
contrex
 
  1  
Reply Mon 1 Aug, 2011 12:00 am
@JTT,
JTT wrote:

Quote:
UK "Fowler's Modern English Usage


Now there's an oxymoron.


Why? Are you picking a fight?
 

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